James F Carmody PHD
Title Associate Professor
Institution University of Massachusetts Medical School
Department Medicine
Division Preventive And Behavioral Medicine
Telephone 508-856-1205
Email
Narrative

James Carmody Ph.D

James Carmody, PhD is an Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine

His interest is in delineating the qualities of attending to experience that are associated with well being. As such, his research is in the psychological and neural mechanisms of mind-body processes and he is principal investigator on several NIH-funded clinical trials of mindfulness. Jim is a New Zealander and studied and practiced in Zen, Tibetan, Theravada and Advaita traditions in a number of countries for forty years. He has also been a therapist, an instructor in the UMass Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program and Director of Research for the Center for Mindfulness. He teaches mindfulness courses for clinicians with the goal of making the conceptualization of mindfulness straightforward, jargon-free and accessible for patients. His work has been featured in national and international media including the New York Times, NPR, and ABC.

Education

Ph.D. University of Iowa, 1971

Projects/Grants

U.S. Veterans Administration (Co-I) 10/1/11 - 9/30/13. A Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness Meditation Therapy for PTSD. The VA has made it a research priority to evalaute new treatments for PTSD, a mental illness prevalent among veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. This trial evaluates the efficacy of mindfulness meditation and associated biomarkers.

NCCAM, (R21) Carmody (Site PI) (S Lazar PI) 7/01/07 – 10/30/10. fMRI Investigation of Mind-Body Stress Reduction An examination of brain function and its relationship to psychological variables in mindfulness-based stress reduction compared to the relaxation response.

NCCAM (R21 AT002910-01) Carmody (PI) 9/01/05 - 9/31/10. Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction for Hot Flashes. The goal of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and trial the efficacy of mindfulness-based stress reduction in reducing hot flash frequency, severity, bother and quality of life for women experiencing severe hot flashes.

NINR (R01 NR009257-01A1) Carmody (Site PI) (Bauer-Wu PI) 8/05/05 - 05/31/2010. Mindfulness Meditation in Bone Marrow Transplantation. A study to evaluate the effect of mindfulness meditation on the quality of life and immune parameters of patients going through the bone marrow transplantation process. A two-site trial with Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.

NCCAM (R21 AT002938-01A1) Carmody/Pbert (PI) 1/10/06 - 9/31/09. Asthma and Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction. A randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of participation in mindfulness-based stress reduction compared with a respiratory-health education program on asthma symptoms.

NCCAM (R21 AT002938) Carmody/Pbert (PI) 6/1/07 – 9/29/09. Immune Function in MBSR for Asthma. Supplemental grant to study an immunoregulatory model of changes in immune function associated with psychological and clinical changes in participants in the mindfulness-based stress reduction for asthma trial.

Samueli Foundation (Co-I) 10/1/2006 - 9/30/2008. A trial of mindfulness based stress reduction on the Hippocampus in Iraqi Veterans with symptoms of PTSD. To assess the effects of MBSR on prevention of PTSD in returning Iraq war veterans at risk for PTSD, and to assess brain mechanisms, including the hippocampus, memory and cognition, that may mediate this effect.

U.S. Army (CFMRP DAMD17-02-1-0091) Carmody (PI) 01/02/01 - 12/31/05. A Holistic Quality of Life Intervention for Men with Secondary Prostate Cancer The goal of this RCT is to test the hypothesis that an intervention that integrates dietary change and mindfulness-based stress reduction will significantly increase participants’ QOL through improvements in their social, emotional and physical well-being (including reduced PSA velocity).

NCCAM (R21 AT01327-01) Reiff-Hekking (PI) 9/30/02 – 5/31/04. Exploring the Effect of Meditation on Hypertension The overall goal of this two-year proposal is to gather preliminary data evaluating the effectiveness of Vipassana Meditation Training on reducing blood pressure in mild hypertensives.

Media Interviews:

National Public Radio Morning Report on the Psychiatry Neuroscience article on increases in gray matter associated with mindfulness training: http://www.publicbroadcasting.net/wfcr/news newsmain/article/0/13/1756425/WFCR Local Features/Mindfulness Can Change the Brain

Radio New Zealand Nine to Noon program: http://podcast.radionz.co.nz/ntn/ntn-20110215-0929-The_science_of_meditation-048.mp3

Australian Broadcasting Corporation nationally broadcast radio program ‘All in the Mind’ on Dr Carmody’s research on the role of meditation in medicine: http://www.abc.net.au/rn/allinthemind/stories/2007/2082342.htm   

References to, and Articles on Dr Carmody’s mind-body research have appeared in:

New York Times (#1 on the most emailed list for 5 days - Jan 29-30 Feb 2), top 10 for 3 more days:http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/01/28/how meditation may change the brain/?src=me&ref=general

Boston Globe Lifestyle section cover: http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/health/articles/2011/01/31/mindfulness therapy puts the focus on improving the quality of body and spirit/

WBUR – Anthony Brooks 2/7/11 http://radioboston.wbur.org/2011/02/07/meditation

Huffington Post: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/23/mindfulness-meditation-brain-changes_n_812757.html

Sciencedaily.com:http://esciencenews.com/articles/2011/01/21/mindfulness meditation training changes brain structure 8 weeks

NIH/NCCAM “In the news”: http://nccam.nih.gov/health/stress/MBSR.htm?nav=upd 

UMass Medical School's Newsletter: http://www.umassmed.edu/news/research/2011/jim_carmody.aspx 

Others: ABC Good Morning America, Prevention, Men’s Health, Readers Digest, Boston Herald, ABC World News with Peter Jennings

 

Publications
1. Salmoirago-Blotcher E, Carmody J, Yeh G, Crawford S, Rosenthal L, Ockene I. Design and methods for a pilot study of a phone-delivered, mindfulness-based intervention in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012:972106.
  View in: PubMed
 
2. Pbert, L. Madison, J. M. Druker, S. Olendzki, N. Magner, R. Reed, G. Allison, J. Carmody, J. Effect of mindfulness training on asthma quality of life and lung function: a randomised controlled trial. Thorax. 2012; doi:10.1136.
  View in: External Web Site
 
3. Carmody JF, Crawford S, Salmoirago-Blotcher E, Leung K, Churchill L, Olendzki N. Mindfulness training for coping with hot flashes: results of a randomized trial. Menopause. 2011 Jun; 18(6):611-20.
  View in: PubMed
 
4. Salmoirago-Blotcher E, Crawford s, Carmody J, Rosenthal L, Ockene I. . Characteristics of dispositional mindfulness in patients with severe cardiac disease. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 2011.
 
5. Bremner JD, Afzal N, DiVitale S, Reed L, Vaccarino V, Carmody J. . Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction in the Treatment of Iraq Combat-Related PTSD. American Psychosomatic Society Conference, San Antonio, Texas. 2011.
 
6. Hölzel BK, Carmody J, Vangel M, Congleton C, Yerramsetti SM, Gard T, Lazar SW. Mindfulness practice leads to increases in regional brain gray matter density. Psychiatry Res. 2011 Jan 30; 191(1):36-43.
  View in: PubMed
 
7. Hölzel BK, Carmody J, Evans KC, Hoge EA, Dusek JA, Morgan L, Pitman RK, Lazar SW. Stress reduction correlates with structural changes in the amygdala. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2010 Mar; 5(1):11-7.
  View in: PubMed
 
8. Carmody J, Baer RA, L B Lykins E, Olendzki N. An empirical study of the mechanisms of mindfulness in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. J Clin Psychol. 2009 Jun; 65(6):613-26.
  View in: PubMed
 
9. Carmody J, Baer RA. How long does a mindfulness-based stress reduction program need to be? A review of class contact hours and effect sizes for psychological distress. J Clin Psychol. 2009 Jun; 65(6):627-38.
  View in: PubMed
 
10. Carmody J. . Evolving Conceptions of Mindfulness in Clinical Settings: Invited Commentary. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy. 2009; 23 (3):270-280.
 
11. Carmody J, Olendzki B, Reed G, Andersen V, Rosenzweig P. A dietary intervention for recurrent prostate cancer after definitive primary treatment: results of a randomized pilot trial. Urology. 2008 Dec; 72(6):1324-8.
  View in: PubMed
 
12. Carmody J, Reed G, Kristeller J, Merriam P. Mindfulness, spirituality, and health-related symptoms. J Psychosom Res. 2008 Apr; 64(4):393-403.
  View in: PubMed
 
13. Carmody J, Baer RA. Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. J Behav Med. 2008 Feb; 31(1):23-33.
  View in: PubMed
 
14. Patel S, Carmody J, Simpson B. . Adapting Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction for the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: a case report. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 2007; 14(4):375-380.
 
15. Lau MA, Bishop SR, Segal ZV, Buis T, Anderson ND, Carlson L, Shapiro S, Carmody J, Abbey S, Devins G. The Toronto Mindfulness Scale: development and validation. J Clin Psychol. 2006 Dec; 62(12):1445-67.
  View in: PubMed
 
16. Carmody J, Crawford S, Churchill L. A pilot study of mindfulness-based stress reduction for hot flashes. Menopause. 2006 Sep-Oct; 13(5):760-9.
  View in: PubMed
 
17. Lam YW, Mobley JA, Evans JE, Carmody JF, Ho SM. Mass profiling-directed isolation and identification of a stage-specific serologic protein biomarker of advanced prostate cancer. Proteomics. 2005 Jul; 5(11):2927-38.
  View in: PubMed
 
18. Bishop SR. Lau M. Shapiro S. Carlson L. Anderson N. Carmody J. Segal Z. Abbey S. Speca M. Velting D. Devins G. . Mindfulness: A Proposed Operational Definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2004; 11(3):230-241.
 
19. Saxe GA, Hébert JR, Carmody JF, Kabat-Zinn J, Rosenzweig PH, Jarzobski D, Reed GW, Blute RD. Can diet in conjunction with stress reduction affect the rate of increase in prostate specific antigen after biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer? J Urol. 2001 Dec; 166(6):2202-7.
  View in: PubMed
 
20. Samuelson M, Carmody J, Kabat-Zinn J, Bratt M. . Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction in Massachusetts Correctional Facilities. The Prison Journal, 87 (2), 254-268, 2007.
 
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Keyword
Last Name
Institution
    
 
 
 
Keywords   
Meditation
Stress, Psychological
Awareness
Relaxation Therapy
Religion and Psychology
See all (70) keywords
Co-Authors  
Crawford, Sybil
Kabat-Zinn, Jon
Olendzki, Barbara
Reed, George
Salmoirago Blotcher, Elena
See all (7) people
Physical Neighbors  
Reed, George
Kelsey, Jennifer
Merriam, Philip
Li, Wenjun
Ma, Yunsheng

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