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I am an Associate Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health at UMass Chan School of Medicine, with joint appointments in the Division of Health Systems Science, Department of Medicine, and Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences. 

I am a Diplomate of the ABIM  and a Fellow of the American College of Physicians. I received my medical degree from the Patna Medical College, India. I completed an internal medicine residency at Unity Health System, Rochester, NY.  I obtained an MPH from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and completed research training at the Johns Hopkins Hospital as a Faculty Research Scholar supported by the NIH. I have taught and held faculty appointments at Johns Hopkins University and the Wake Forest University School of Medicine. I was the Associate Director for the Center for Drug Safety and Effectiveness and a core faculty member of the Evidence-Based Practice Center and the Center for Public Health and Human Rights at Johns Hopkins University.

My primary research focuses on evaluating the safety of medications. My areas of expertise include improving methods to conduct comparative effectiveness research, meta-analysis on harms, and developing methods to improve the quality of real-world evidence. I am interested in improving the care of older adults by evaluating the real-world safety and effectiveness of novel monoclonal agents for Alzheimer’s Disease and promoting deprescribing of inappropriate medications. My work has been supported by the NIH, FDA, AHRQ, PCORI, WHO-IARC, and the World Bank, and published in the NEJM, JAMA, BMJ, and the Lancet. These studies have been featured in Nature Medicine, the New York Times, CNN, the Washington Post, and the Wall Street Journal. I am a practicing general internist passionate about managing patients with complex medical conditions.

Representative Publications

Singh S, Li X, Cocoros NM, et al.  High-Risk Medications in Persons Living With Dementia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 Dec 1;184(12):1426-1433

Singh S, Beyrer J, Zhou X, et al. Development and Evaluation of the Algorithm CErtaInty Tool (ACE-IT) to Assess Electronic Medical Record and Claims-based Algorithms' Fit for Purpose for Safety Outcomes. Drug Saf. 2023 Jan;46(1):87-97

Singh S, Chang HY, Richards TM, et al. Glucagonlike peptide 1-based therapies and risk of hospitalization for acute pancreatitis in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a population-based matched case-control study. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 08; 173(7):534-9.

Singh S, Loke YK, Spangler JG, Furberg CD. Risk of serious adverse cardiovascular events associated with varenicline: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2011 Sep 06; 183(12):1359-66.

Singh S, Loke YK, Furberg CD. Inhaled anticholinergics and risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008 Sep 24; 300(12):1439-50

Singh S, Loke YK, Furberg CD. Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2007 Sep 12; 298(10):1189-95

One or more keywords matched the following items that are connected to Singh, Sonal
Item TypeName
Concept Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees
Concept Needs Assessment
Concept Treatment Outcome
Concept Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
Concept Clinical Trials as Topic
Concept Fatal Outcome
Concept Clinical Competence
Concept Decision Support Systems, Clinical
Concept Clinical Clerkship
Concept Risk Assessment
Academic Article Risk of Gastrointestinal Bleeding Among Dabigatran Users - A Self Controlled Case Series Analysis.
Academic Article Evidence selection for a prescription drug's benefit-harm assessment: challenges and recommendations.
Academic Article Psychometric properties and reliability of the Assessment Screen to Identify Survivors Toolkit for Gender Based Violence (ASIST-GBV): results from humanitarian settings in Ethiopia and Colombia.
Academic Article Developments in Surge Research Priorities: A Systematic Review of the Literature Following the Academic Emergency Medicine Consensus Conference, 2007-2015.
Academic Article Integrating multiple data sources (MUDS) for meta-analysis to improve patient-centered outcomes research: a protocol.
Academic Article Benefit-harm analysis and charts for individualized and preference-sensitive prevention: example of low dose aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Academic Article Does home blood pressure monitoring improve patient outcomes? A systematic review comparing home and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring on blood pressure control and patient outcomes.
Academic Article Anti-diabetic therapies and the risk of acute pancreatitis: a nationwide retrospective cohort study from Taiwan.
Academic Article Midregional proadrenomedullin for prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review.
Academic Article Type 2 diabetes pharmacoepidemiology update 2014: safety versus efficacy.
Academic Article Republished: pro-arrhythmic and pro-ischaemic effects of inhaled anticholinergic medications.
Academic Article Systematic assessment of benefits and risks: study protocol for a multi-criteria decision analysis using the Analytic Hierarchy Process for comparative effectiveness research.
Academic Article Benefits and harms of roflumilast in moderate to severe COPD.
Academic Article The effectiveness of prophylactic inferior vena cava filters in trauma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Academic Article A systematic review of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis strategies in patients with renal insufficiency, obesity, or on antiplatelet agents.
Academic Article A framework for organizing and selecting quantitative approaches for benefit-harm assessment.
Academic Article A framework for best evidence approaches can improve the transparency of systematic reviews.
Academic Article Drug safety assessment in clinical trials: methodological challenges and opportunities.
Academic Article Pro-arrhythmic and pro-ischaemic effects of inhaled anticholinergic medications.
Academic Article Assessing equivalence and noninferiority.
Academic Article Chapter 7: grading a body of evidence on diagnostic tests.
Academic Article Statins and associated risk of pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
Academic Article Inhaled anticholinergics for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: comment on "Inhaled anticholinergic drug therapy and the risk of acute urinary retention in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease".
Academic Article Risk of fractures with inhaled corticosteroids in COPD: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies.
Academic Article An overview of the benefits and drawbacks of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Academic Article Prevalence of flexible bronchoscopic removal of foreign bodies in the advanced elderly.
Academic Article Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis.
Academic Article Clinical Research in Emerging Countries--Third Annual Marcus Evans Conference.
Academic Article The safety of rosiglitazone in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Academic Article Statins and pancreatitis: a systematic review of observational studies and spontaneous case reports.
Academic Article Exploring the educational value of clinical vignettes from the Society of General Internal Medicine national meeting in the internal medicine clerkship: a pilot study.
Academic Article Optimal management of adults with pharyngitis--a multi-criteria decision analysis.
Academic Article Health, human rights, and the conduct of clinical research within oppressed populations.
Academic Article Randomized trials stopped early for harm in HIV/AIDS: a systematic survey.
Academic Article Enrolling women into HIV preventive vaccine trials: an ethical imperative but a logistical challenge.
Academic Article Designing research in vulnerable populations: lessons from HIV prevention trials that stopped early.
Academic Article Long-term use of thiazolidinediones and fractures in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.
Academic Article Thiazolidinediones and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes.
Academic Article Inhaled corticosteroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Academic Article Bisphosphonates and atrial fibrillation: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Academic Article Efficacy and safety of statin treatment for cardiovascular disease: a network meta-analysis of 170,255 patients from 76 randomized trials.
Academic Article Sodium bicarbonate therapy for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Academic Article A systematic review of patient and health system characteristics associated with late referral in chronic kidney disease.
Academic Article Thromboprophylaxis in cancer patients with central venous catheters. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Academic Article Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma with multisystem involvement.
Academic Article Recurrent acute pancreatitis possibly induced by atorvastatin and rosuvastatin. Is statin induced pancreatitis a class effect?
Academic Article Post-immigrant refugee medicine: children's needs should not be seen in isolation.
Academic Article Formulary conversion programs: the need for patient-specific risk assessment.
Academic Article Drug induced pancreatitis might be a class effect of statin drugs.
Academic Article Spontaneous reports as evidence of adverse drug reactions.
Academic Article Patient-relevant outcomes associated with generic tamsulosin, levothyroxine and amphetamine in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System: a pilot study.
Award or Honor Receipt Clinical Investigator of the Year
Academic Article Correction to: Integrating multiple data sources (MUDS) for meta-analysis to improve patient-centered outcomes research: a protocol for a systematic review.
Academic Article Correction to: Integrating multiple data sources (MUDS) for meta-analysis to improve patient-centered outcomes research: a protocol.
Academic Article Fracture liaison services improve outcomes of patients with osteoporosis-related fractures: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.
Academic Article Comparison of Data on Serious Adverse Events and Mortality in ClinicalTrials.gov, Corresponding Journal Articles, and FDA Medical Reviews: Cross-Sectional Analysis.
Academic Article Statins for Primary Prevention in Older Adults-Moving Toward Evidence-Based Decision-Making.
Academic Article Clinically Diagnosing Pertussis-associated Cough in Adults and Children: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
Academic Article Real World Outcomes Associated with Idarucizumab: Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study.
Academic Article A comparison of two algorithms to identify sudden cardiac deaths in computerized databases.
Academic Article Managing Chronic Cough as a Symptom in Children and Management Algorithms: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
Academic Article Tools to Promote Shared Decision-Making in Lung Cancer Screening Using Low-Dose CT Scanning: A Systematic Review.
Academic Article Effect of a Multifaceted Clinical Pharmacist Intervention on Medication Safety After Hospitalization in Persons Prescribed High-risk Medications: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Academic Article Global Physiology and Pathophysiology of?Cough: Part 2. Demographic and Clinical Considerations: CHEST Expert Panel Report.
Concept Clinical Coding
Concept Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic
Concept Symptom Assessment
Academic Article Making Statistical Sense of the Molnupiravir MOVe-OUT Clinical Trial.
Academic Article Effect of Early Treatment with Ivermectin among Patients with Covid-19.
Award or Honor Receipt Dave Sackett Clinical Trial of the Year Award, TOGETHER trial, Member DSMB
Award or Honor Receipt Scholars Abstract Award
Award or Honor Receipt NIH/KL2 Junior Faculty Research Scholar
Academic Article Incidence of adverse events prompting switching between biologics among adults with asthma: A retrospective cohort study.
Academic Article Development and Evaluation of the Algorithm CErtaInty Tool (ACE-IT) to Assess Electronic Medical Record and Claims-based Algorithms' Fit for Purpose for Safety Outcomes.
Academic Article Early Treatment with Pegylated Interferon Lambda for Covid-19.
Academic Article Oral Fluvoxamine With Inhaled Budesonide for Treatment of Early-Onset COVID-19 : A Randomized Platform Trial.
Academic Article Pragmatic guidance for embedding pragmatic clinical trials in health plans: Large simple trials aren't so simple.
Academic Article High-Risk Medications in Persons Living With Dementia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Academic Article Patient-Clinician Communication Interventions Across Multiple Primary Care Sites: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial.
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  • Clinical
  • Outcome
  • Assessment
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