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Rotation Projects

Mentoring………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 The Czech laboratory is active in mentoring graduate students and postdoctoral fellows.

Many former student and postdoctoral trainees of the Czech laboratory are now internationally recognized professors at major universities and medical schools. These former lab members include:

Paul Pilch, Professor of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine

Jeffrey Pessin, Professor and Director of the Diabetes Center, Einstein College of Medicine

Joan Massague,  Director, Sloan Kettering Institute

Roger Davis, HHMI investigator and Professor of Molecular Medicine, UMASS Medical School

Silvia Corvera, Professor of Molecular Medicine, Co-Director of the MD/PhD Program, UMASS Medical School

Carla Greenbaum, Vice Chair and Director of Clinical Research, Benaroya Research Institute

Jes Klarlund, Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Rob Lewis, Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Eppley Cancer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center

Richard MacDonald, Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Eppley Cancer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center

Assia Shisheva, Professor of Physiology, Wayne State School of Medicine.

Mark Sleeman, Professor of Physiology, Monash University, Australia

John Harris, Associate Professor of Medicine, UMASS Medical School

Zhen Jiang, Associate Professor of Pharmacology and Medicine, Boston University

Vishu Puri, Professor of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University

Olga Gupta, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Tim Fitzgibbons, Assistant Professor of Medicine, UMASS Medical School

Myriam Aouadi, Assistant Professor, Integrated Cardio Metabolic Centre, Karolinska Institute

Adilson Guilherme, Associate Professor, University of Massachusetts Medical School

 

Our laboratory currently offers graduate student Rotation Projects (examples below and others available) and Thesis Research Projects for students following a rotation:

Developing CRISPR technology for gene editing in adipocytes: Adipocytes function as master regulators of whole body metabolism and deletions of specific adipocyte genes in knockout mice promote dramatic improvements in glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in diabetic models. Thus the ability to direct gene editing in adipocytes in vivo has great potential in developing therapeutic strategies for obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular complications. Alternatively, an ex vivo approach is also feasible since adipose cells can be genetically altered in vitro prior to implantation into mice with beneficial effects. Such projects are designed to be performed in collaboration with other Czech lab members with the goal of specifically deleting or editing genes in adipose depots that drive increases in fatty acid oxidation, energy expenditure and systemic metabolic activity. Exciting preliminary data at the “proof of principle” stage has been achieved and this project is designed to focus on specific genes of high interest for therapeutics.

Signaling by the lipogenesis pathway through Acetyl CoA: A major function of adipocytes is to store calories as triglyceride, in part through the process of fatty acid synthesis (lipogenesis). This metabolic pathway involves a number of metabolites including Acetyl CoA, which is also a substrate for acetylation reactions that modify proteins such as histones. Thus metabolic flux through adipocyte lipogenesis may also function as a signaling pathway to the nucleus to modulate transcription via levels of Acetyl CoA that accumulate during this process. This rotation project is designed to test this idea at the molecular level by monitoring histone acetylations and resultant transcriptional events during changes in Acetyl CoA levels caused by altering physiological conditions such as exercise, obesity and diabetes. If this concept is correct, the project could lead to developing therapeutic strategies for metabolic disease based on targeting lipogenic enzymes.

 

 

 

 

 

One or more keywords matched the following items that are connected to Czech, Michael
Item TypeName
Academic Article Glucose transporter recycling in response to insulin is facilitated by myosin Myo1c.
Academic Article Role of EHD1 and EHBP1 in perinuclear sorting and insulin-regulated GLUT4 recycling in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Academic Article RNAi-based analysis of CAP, Cbl, and CrkII function in the regulation of GLUT4 by insulin.
Academic Article An essential role of the JIP1 scaffold protein for JNK activation in adipose tissue.
Academic Article Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate-rich plasma membrane patches organize active zones of endocytosis and ruffling in cultured adipocytes.
Academic Article Early growth response gene-2, a zinc-finger transcription factor, is required for full induction of clonal anergy in CD4+ T cells.
Academic Article Crystal structure of the C2 domain of class II phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase C2alpha.
Academic Article ARNT misbehavin' in diabetic beta cells.
Academic Article Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) stimulates Map4k4 expression through TNFalpha receptor 1 signaling to c-Jun and activating transcription factor 2.
Academic Article Fat-specific protein 27, a novel lipid droplet protein that enhances triglyceride storage.
Academic Article Liver X receptor alpha is a transcriptional repressor of the uncoupling protein 1 gene and the brown fat phenotype.
Academic Article Akt substrate TBC1D1 regulates GLUT1 expression through the mTOR pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Academic Article A Rictor-Myo1c complex participates in dynamic cortical actin events in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Academic Article Paradoxical effect of mitochondrial respiratory chain impairment on insulin signaling and glucose transport in adipose cells.
Academic Article Depletion of the programmed death-1 receptor completely reverses established clonal anergy in CD4(+) T lymphocytes via an interleukin-2-dependent mechanism.
Academic Article Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces caspase-mediated cleavage of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in adipocytes.
Academic Article Map4k4 negatively regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma protein translation by suppressing the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway in cultured adipocytes.
Academic Article Partial lipodystrophy and insulin resistant diabetes in a patient with a homozygous nonsense mutation in CIDEC.
Academic Article Identification of the lipid droplet targeting domain of the Cidea protein.
Academic Article Regulation of fat specific protein 27 by isoproterenol and TNF-a to control lipolysis in murine adipocytes.
Academic Article Similarity of mouse perivascular and brown adipose tissues and their resistance to diet-induced inflammation.
Academic Article C2 domain-containing phosphoprotein CDP138 regulates GLUT4 insertion into the plasma membrane.
Academic Article Mitochondrial biogenesis and remodeling during adipogenesis and in response to the insulin sensitizer rosiglitazone.
Academic Article Identification of Map4k4 as a novel suppressor of skeletal muscle differentiation.
Academic Article ?3-Adrenergic receptor stimulation induces E-selectin-mediated adipose tissue inflammation.
Academic Article CD40 deficiency in mice exacerbates obesity-induced adipose tissue inflammation, hepatic steatosis, and insulin resistance.
Academic Article Activation of the Nlrp3 inflammasome in infiltrating macrophages by endocannabinoids mediates beta cell loss in type 2 diabetes.
Academic Article Conventional kinesin KIF5B mediates insulin-stimulated GLUT4 movements on microtubules.
Academic Article Insulin signaling through Akt/protein kinase B analyzed by small interfering RNA-mediated gene silencing.
Academic Article EHD2 and the novel EH domain binding protein EHBP1 couple endocytosis to the actin cytoskeleton.
Academic Article Unconventional myosin Myo1c promotes membrane fusion in a regulated exocytic pathway.
Academic Article Mitochondrial remodeling in adipose tissue associated with obesity and treatment with rosiglitazone.
Academic Article Identification of WNK1 as a substrate of Akt/protein kinase B and a negative regulator of insulin-stimulated mitogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells.
Academic Article PTEN, but not SHIP2, suppresses insulin signaling through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Academic Article The v-SNARE Vti1a regulates insulin-stimulated glucose transport and Acrp30 secretion in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Academic Article Suppression of oxidative metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis by the transcriptional corepressor RIP140 in mouse adipocytes.
Academic Article An RNA interference-based screen identifies MAP4K4/NIK as a negative regulator of PPARgamma, adipogenesis, and insulin-responsive hexose transport.
Academic Article MicroRNAs as therapeutic targets.
Academic Article RNAi-based gene silencing in primary mouse and human adipose tissues.
Academic Article Insulin stimulates membrane fusion and GLUT4 accumulation in clathrin coats on adipocyte plasma membranes.
Academic Article The interaction of Akt with APPL1 is required for insulin-stimulated Glut4 translocation.
Academic Article Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 2 is required for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma expression and adipogenesis in cultured 3T3-L1 cells.
Academic Article Structural basis and mechanism of autoregulation in 3-phosphoinositide-dependent Grp1 family Arf GTPase exchange factors.
Academic Article Cidea is associated with lipid droplets and insulin sensitivity in humans.
Academic Article Lipid droplets: FSP27 knockout enhances their sizzle.
Academic Article Orally delivered siRNA targeting macrophage Map4k4 suppresses systemic inflammation.
Academic Article A novel pleckstrin homology domain-containing protein enhances insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation and GLUT4 translocation in adipocytes.
Academic Article Dicer is required for the formation of white but not brown adipose tissue.
Academic Article Coronin 2A mediates actin-dependent de-repression of inflammatory response genes.
Academic Article Glucan particles for selective delivery of siRNA to phagocytic cells in mice.
Academic Article CD14 deficiency impacts glucose homeostasis in mice through altered adrenal tone.
Academic Article Gene silencing in adipose tissue macrophages regulates whole-body metabolism in obese mice.
Academic Article Map4k4 suppresses Srebp-1 and adipocyte lipogenesis independent of JNK signaling.
Concept Mice, Inbred BALB C
Concept Mice, Obese
Concept Mice, Knockout
Concept Mice
Concept Mice, Inbred C57BL
Concept Mice, Transgenic
Academic Article Local proliferation of macrophages contributes to obesity-associated adipose tissue inflammation.
Academic Article Endotrophin triggers adipose tissue fibrosis and metabolic dysfunction.
Academic Article Lipid storage by adipose tissue macrophages regulates systemic glucose tolerance.
Academic Article IL-1 signaling in obesity-induced hepatic lipogenesis and steatosis.
Academic Article The Lipid Droplet Protein Hypoxia-inducible Gene 2 Promotes Hepatic Triglyceride Deposition by Inhibiting Lipolysis.
Academic Article Activated Kupffer cells inhibit insulin sensitivity in obese mice.
Academic Article Inducible Deletion of Protein Kinase Map4k4 in Obese Mice Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Liver and Adipose Tissues.
Academic Article Endothelial protein kinase MAP4K4 promotes vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis.
Academic Article Peptide- and Amine-Modified Glucan Particles for the Delivery of Therapeutic siRNA.
Academic Article Tenomodulin promotes human adipocyte differentiation and beneficial visceral adipose tissue expansion.
Academic Article Endothelial Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase Kinase 4 Is Critical for Lymphatic Vascular Development and Function.
Academic Article Activation of mTORC1 is essential for ?-adrenergic stimulation of adipose browning.
Academic Article Protein Kinase Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase Kinase 4 (MAP4K4) Promotes Obesity-induced Hyperinsulinemia.
Academic Article Adipocyte-specific Hypoxia-inducible gene 2 promotes fat deposition and diet-induced insulin resistance.
Academic Article Map4k4 impairs energy metabolism in endothelial cells and promotes insulin resistance in obesity.
Academic Article Adipocyte lipid synthesis coupled to neuronal control of thermogenic programming.
Academic Article CRISPR-delivery particles targeting nuclear receptor-interacting protein 1 (Nrip1) in adipose cells to enhance energy expenditure.
Academic Article Decreasing CB1 receptor signaling in Kupffer cells improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice.
Academic Article Hepatocyte-secreted DPP4 in obesity promotes adipose inflammation and insulin resistance.
Academic Article Neuronal modulation of brown adipose activity through perturbation of white adipocyte lipogenesis.
Academic Article Loss of Antigen Presentation in Adipose Tissue Macrophages or in Adipocytes, but Not Both, Improves Glucose Metabolism.
Academic Article The Misshapen subfamily of Ste20 kinases regulate proliferation in the aging mammalian intestinal epithelium.
Academic Article Control of Adipocyte Thermogenesis and Lipogenesis through ?3-Adrenergic and Thyroid Hormone Signal Integration.
Academic Article Single-Cell RNA Profiling Reveals Adipocyte to Macrophage Signaling Sufficient to Enhance Thermogenesis.
Academic Article Loss of function of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) profoundly impacts osteoblastogenesis and increases fracture risk in humans.
Academic Article CRISPR-enhanced human adipocyte browning as cell therapy for metabolic disease.
Academic Article An RNAi therapeutic targeting hepatic DGAT2 in a genetically obese mouse model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Academic Article Paradoxical activation of transcription factor SREBP1c and de novo lipogenesis by hepatocyte-selective ATP-citrate lyase depletion in obese mice.
Academic Article Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 is a suppressor of the adipocyte thermogenic program.
Academic Article Dual targeting of hepatocyte DGAT2 and stellate cell FASN alleviates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice.
Academic Article Crosstalk between corepressor NRIP1 and cAMP signaling on adipocyte thermogenic programming.
Academic Article Lactate transporter MCT1 in hepatic stellate cells promotes fibrotic collagen expression in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
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