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One or more keywords matched the following properties of Dobson, James
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Academic Background

1965, B.S., Central Connecticut State University
1967, M.A., Wesleyan University
1971, Ph.D., University of Virginia

2008 - 2010, Professor & Interim Chairman of Physiology

2011 - Professor Emeritus

Regulation of neurotransmitter signal transduction in the heart

The research in this laboratory is concerned with investigating transmembrane signaling and the mechanisms which regulate cardiac muscle force development and myocardial energy utilization. Emphasis isJim Dobson Photo given to the importance of adenosinergic modulation of the regulatory mechanisms particularly upon beta-adrenoceptor stimulation. The importance of the phosphorylation-dephosphorylation of proteins involved in the regulatory processes is a keen area of interest. Of additional interest is the role of adenosine in endothelial cell proliferation, aging of the cardiovascular system and heart failure. Mainly, isolated perfused hearts, dispersed ventricular myocytes and cultured endothelial cells are used in these studies.

The main emphasis is that by using current biochemical and molecular approaches and techniques the physiological mechanisms regulating cardiac mechanical performance and metabolism can be elucidated in the normal heart. This will foster a better understanding of how these neuro-regulatory mechanisms are altered in the diseased and aging cells that comprise the cardiovasculary system.

Research Figure

Adenosine and the Catecholamine Responses in Heart

    A scheme illustrating that any one of the following: catacholamine stimulation of the heart, myocardial ischemia and adult heart aging, increases the concentration of myocardial adenosine. The increased adenosine in turn reduces the Beta-adrenergic induced increases in the myocardial chronotropic, inotropic and glycogenolytic responses of the heart and enhances coronary blood flow.
One or more keywords matched the following items that are connected to Dobson, James
Item TypeName
Academic Article Beta-adrenergic and antiadrenergic modulation of cardiac adenylyl cyclase is influenced by phosphorylation.
Academic Article Protein kinase Cepsilon and the antiadrenergic action of adenosine in rat ventricular myocytes.
Academic Article Receptors subtypes involved in adenosine-mediated modulation of norepinephrine release from cardiac nerve terminals.
Academic Article Contractile effects of adenosine A1 and A2A receptors in isolated murine hearts.
Academic Article Adenosine A1 and A2A receptor effects on G-protein cycling in beta-adrenergic stimulated ventricular membranes.
Academic Article Adenoprotection of the heart involves phospholipase C-induced activation and translocation of PKC-epsilon to RACK2 in adult rat and mouse.
Academic Article Anoxia-induced changes in purine nucleoside metabolism of in vitro aged human fibroblasts.
Academic Article Crosstalk between adenosine A1 and ?1-adrenergic receptors regulates translocation of PKCe in isolated rat cardiomyocytes.
Academic Article Reduced adenosine release from the aged mammalian heart.
Academic Article Molecular mechanisms of reduced beta-adrenergic signaling in the aged heart as revealed by genomic profiling.
Academic Article Inhibition of phosphatase activity enhances preconditioning and limits cell death in the ischemic/reperfused aged rat heart.
Academic Article Endogenous adenosine inhibits CNS terminal Ca(2+) currents and exocytosis.
Academic Article Adenosine A1 and A2A receptor regulation of protein phosphatase 2A in the murine heart.
Academic Article Adenosine A2A and beta-adrenergic calcium transient and contractile responses in rat ventricular myocytes.
Concept Protein Transport
Concept Maleimides
Concept Pituitary Gland, Posterior
Concept Adrenergic beta-Agonists
Concept Humans
Concept GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go
Concept Mitochondria
Concept Apolipoproteins E
Concept Sodium Chloride
Concept Presynaptic Terminals
Concept Isoproterenol
Concept PC12 Cells
Concept Xanthines
Concept NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester
Concept Isoquinolines
Concept Indoles
Concept GTP-Binding Proteins
Concept Chromones
Concept Hypothalamus
Concept Synaptic Transmission
Concept Adenosine Triphosphate
Concept Protein Biosynthesis
Concept Mice, Knockout
Concept Antibodies
Concept Calcium
Concept Coronary Vessels
Concept Precipitin Tests
Concept Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
Concept Inosine
Concept Sarcomeres
Concept Immunoprecipitation
Concept Mice
Concept Transcription, Genetic
Concept Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Concept Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
Concept Mice, Inbred C57BL
Concept Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Concept Enzyme Activation
Concept Tubercidin
Concept Receptor, Adenosine A2A
Concept Cell Hypoxia
Concept Tyrosine
Concept S-Adenosylhomocysteine
Concept Adenosine
Concept Receptor, Adenosine A1
Concept Signal Transduction
Concept Benzophenanthridines
Concept Rabbits
Concept Cell Death
Concept Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1
Concept Norepinephrine
Concept Adenine
Concept Rats, Inbred F344
Concept Calcium Signaling
Concept Rats
Concept Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
Concept Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Concept Adenosine Deaminase
Concept Promoter Regions, Genetic
Concept Rats, Zucker
Concept Cyclic AMP
Concept Immunohistochemistry
Concept Guanosine Diphosphate
Concept Phosphorylation
Academic Article Map kinase and PKC signaling pathways modulate NGF-mediated apoE transcription.
Academic Article Impaired coronary metabolic dilation in the metabolic syndrome is linked to mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial DNA damage.
Concept Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists
Concept Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists
Concept Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists
Concept Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists
Concept Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists
Search Criteria
  • Receptors Adrenergic beta
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