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Ian James Wellington MD

TitleAssistant Professor
InstitutionUMass Chan Medical School
DepartmentOrthopedics and Physical Rehabilitation
AddressUmass Chan Medical School
55 Lake Ave N
Worcester MA 01655-0002
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    Other Positions
    InstitutionT.H. Chan School of Medicine
    DepartmentOrthopedics and Physical Rehabilitation
    DivisionSpine


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    University of Maryland Medical School, Baltimore, MD, United StatesMD

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Manz W, Gabig A, Wellington I, Sweeney A, Wawrose R, Niu S, Kim E, Rhee J. Lumbar lordosis is signficantly greater on intraoperative prone X-ray than on preoperative standing or supine images: a retrospetive study of lordosis measurement from the United States. Asian Spine J. 2026 Mar 31. PMID: 41914030.
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    2. Hawthorne BC, Tamburini LM, Gedman MA, Patel RR, Korabelnikov T, Ambrosio M, Wellington IJ, Shuman ME, Mallozzi S, Singh H. Trends in Artificial Intelligence Usage in Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Applications. JB JS Open Access. 2025 Oct-Dec; 10(4). PMID: 41262431.
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    3. Mastrokostas PG, Mastrokostas LE, Emara AK, Salman M, Wellington IJ, Ford BT, Houten JK, Saleh A, Bou Monsef J, Razi AE, Ng MK. A step-by-step guide for systematic reviews and meta-analyses in spine surgery-study execution: a narrative review. J Spine Surg. 2025 Sep 30; 11(3):688-697. PMID: 41089924.
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    4. Mastrokostas PG, Mastrokostas LE, Emara AK, Salman M, Wellington IJ, Ginalis E, Dalton J, Houten JK, Khalsa AS, Saleh A, Razi AE, Ng MK. GPT-4 as a source of patient information for cervical disc arthroplasty: a comparative analysis against Google web search. J Spine Surg. 2025 Sep 30; 11(3):450-462. PMID: 41089925.
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    5. Mastrokostas PG, Mastrokostas LE, Emara AK, Salman M, Wellington IJ, Ginalis E, Dalton J, Houten JK, Khalsa AS, Saleh A, Monsef JB, Razi AE, Ng MK. A step-by-step guide for designing systematic reviews in spine surgery: a narrative review. J Spine Surg. 2025 Sep 30; 11(3):666-677. PMID: 41089910.
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    6. Mastrokostas PG, Mastrokostas LE, Emara AK, Wellington IJ, Ginalis E, Houten JK, Khalsa AS, Saleh A, Monsef JB, Razi AE, Ng MK. Increasing public interest in lumbar decompression and fusion surgery in the United States: higher search volumes in the Northeast region from 2015 to 2024. Asian Spine J. 2025 Dec; 19(6):949-956. PMID: 40797372.
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    7. Torre BB, Bauer JA, Wellington I, Sedghi T, Neumann D, Lindsay A, Solovyova O. Total Hip Arthroplasty Stems and Femur Strain During Implant Insertion: A Biomechanical Study of Single Taper, Double Taper, and Collared Monolithic Stems. Orthop Surg. 2025 Aug; 17(8):2445-2453. PMID: 40619757.
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    8. Berthold DP, Ford BT, Shuman M, Muench LN, Hawthorne BC, Obopilwe E, Mazzocca AD, Lee TQ, Elhassan BT, Wellington IJ. The Utilization of Static and Dynamic Models for the Biomechanical Testing of Rotator Cuff Pathology: A Systematic Review. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2025 Jun 01; 33(2):69-74. PMID: 40424169.
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    9. Mastrokostas PG, Mastrokostas LE, Emara AK, Wellington IJ, Ginalis E, Dalton J, Khalsa AS, Monsef JB, Razi AE, Ng MK. Increased rates of dysphagia, longer length of stay, nonroutine discharge, and higher hospital costs in patients over 65 undergoing single-level cervical disc arthroplasty: A propensity score-matched analysis. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2025 Jan-Mar; 16(1):54-60. PMID: 40292160.
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    10. Davey AP, Tamburini LM, Messina JC, Wellington I, Zeng F, Solovyova O. Gender Differences in Medical Student Interest in Arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2025; 45(1):1-8. PMID: 40606721.
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    11. Uyeki CL, Ford BT, Shuman ME, Hawthorne BC, Wellington IJ, Mazzocca AD. Biologic Augmentation of Rotator Cuff Repair: Current Concepts Review. Orthopedics. 2024 Nov-Dec; 47(6):e282-e286. PMID: 39495158.
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    12. Mastrokostas PG, Mastrokostas LE, Emara AK, Wellington IJ, Ford BT, Razi A, Houten JK, Saleh A, Monsef JB, Razi AE, Ng MK. Prediction of primary admission total charges following cervical disc arthroplasty utilizing machine learning. Spine J. 2025 Mar; 25(3):429-438. PMID: 39332690.
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    13. Singh H, Wellington I, Zeng F, Antonacci C, Mancini M, Mohamed M, Broska J, Mallozzi S, Moss I. Clinical Outcomes of Prone Transpsoas Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A 1-Year Follow-Up. Int J Spine Surg. 2024 Sep 12; 18(4):400-407. PMID: 39084942.
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    14. Ford BT, Kong R, Wellington IJ, Segreto FA, Mai DH, Zhou J, Urban W. Impact of Obesity, Smoking, and Age on 30-Day Postoperative Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Arthroscopic Meniscus Surgery. Orthopedics. 2024 Nov-Dec; 47(6):332-336. PMID: 39208398.
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    15. Ng MK, Tracey O, Vasireddi N, Emara A, Lam A, Wellington IJ, Ford B, Ahn NU, Houten JK, Saleh A, Razi AE. Operative Time Associated With Increased Length of Stay After Single-level Cervical Disk Arthroplasty: An Analysis of 3681 Surgeries. Clin Spine Surg. 2025 03 01; 38(2):45-50. PMID: 38864523.
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    16. Antonacci CL, Zeng F, Jackson C, Wellington IJ, Patel SM, Esmende SM. Lateral interbody fusion for adjacent segment disease: a narrative review. J Spine Surg. 2024 Jun 21; 10(2):286-294. PMID: 38974491.
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    17. Antonacci CL, Zeng FR, Ford B, Wellington I, Kia C, Zhou H. A narrative review of endoscopic spine surgery: history, indications, uses, and future directions. J Spine Surg. 2024 Jun 21; 10(2):295-304. PMID: 38974485.
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    18. Mastrokostas PG, Mastrokostas LE, Emara AK, Wellington IJ, Ginalis E, Houten JK, Khalsa AS, Saleh A, Razi AE, Ng MK. Modern Internet Search Analytics: Is There a Difference in What Patients are Searching Regarding the Operative and Nonoperative Management of Scoliosis? Global Spine J. 2025 Jan; 15(1):103-111. PMID: 38613478.
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    19. Coskun E, Wellington IJ, Chaudhary C, Crea K, Cote MP, Rhee JM, Mallozzi S, Moss IL, Singh H. Clinical and radiologic outcomes of posterior column extension, pedicle subtraction, and vertebral column resection osteotomies in adult chin on chest deformity: A systematic review. N Am Spine Soc J. 2024 Jun; 18:100324. PMID: 38765779.
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    20. Mastrokostas PG, Mastrokostas LE, Emara AK, Wellington IJ, Ginalis E, Houten JK, Khalsa AS, Saleh A, Razi AE, Ng MK. GPT-4 as a Source of Patient Information for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Comparative Analysis Against Google Web Search. Global Spine J. 2024 Nov; 14(8):2389-2398. PMID: 38513636.
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    21. Ng MK, Rodriguez A, Lam A, Emara A, Wellington IJ, Ahn NU, Khalsa AS, Houten JK, Saleh A, Razi AE. Risk Factors for Readmission Following Surgical Decompression for Spinal Epidural Abscesses: An Analysis of 4595 Patients. Clin Spine Surg. 2024 08 01; 37(7):310-314. PMID: 38490966.
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    22. Nian PP, Saleet J, Magruder M, Wellington IJ, Choueka J, Houten JK, Saleh A, Razi AE, Ng MK. ChatGPT as a Source of Patient Information for Lumbar Spinal Fusion and Laminectomy: A Comparative Analysis Against Google Web Search. Clin Spine Surg. 2024 12 01; 37(10):E394-E403. PMID: 38409676.
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    23. Muench LN, Berthold DP, Rupp MC, Dorsey CG, Hawthorne B, Trudeau MT, Wolf JD, Wellington I, Mazzocca AD. Long-Term Functional Outcomes and Athletic Ability in Shoulder Sports After Anatomic Coracoclavicular Ligament Reconstruction for Chronic Type 3 and 5 Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2024 Feb; 12(2):23259671241227224. PMID: 38313753.
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    24. Coskun E, Wellington IJ, Desai S, Singh H, Mallozzi SS, Moss IL. The Effects of Preoperative Epidural Steroid Injection on Pseudarthrosis Following Lumbar Fusion: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Clin Spine Surg. 2024 04 01; 37(3):E158-E161. PMID: 38178309.
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    25. Stewart BP, Hawthorne BC, Dorsey CG, Wellington IJ, Cote M, Mazzocca A. Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty Patients Younger Than 60 Years Old Exhibit Lower Clinically Significant Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) Scores Compared to Older Patients. Cureus. 2023 Oct; 15(10):e46492. PMID: 37927713.
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    26. Pesante BD, Wellington IJ, Eastlack RK, Singh H. Multilevel Customized 3D-Printed Titanium Alloy Interbody Cages used to Treat Congenital Scoliosis: A Case Report. J Orthop Case Rep. 2023 Oct; 13(10):58-64. PMID: 37885650.
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    27. Wellington IJ, Antonacci CL, Mancini MR, Moss IL. Allergic reactions from tissue adhesives in spine surgery: a sticky situation. J Spine Surg. 2023 Sep 22; 9(3):233-235. PMID: 37841789.
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    28. Wellington IJ, Karsmarski OP, Murphy KV, Shuman ME, Ng MK, Antonacci CL. The use of machine learning for predicting candidates for outpatient spine surgery: a review. J Spine Surg. 2023 Sep 22; 9(3):323-330. PMID: 37841781.
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    29. Hawthorne BC, Wellington IJ, Sabitsky JT, Murphy KV, Karsmarski OP, Thomas RO, LeVasseur MR, Mancini MR, Trudeau MT, Gulati S, McCarthy MBR, Cote MP, Xu M, Mazzocca AD. Human Rotator Cuff Tears Reveal an Age-Dependent Increase in Markers of Cellular Senescence and Selective Removal of Senescent Cells With Dasatinib + Quercetin Increases Genetic Expression of COL1A1 In Vitro. Arthroscopy. 2024 01; 40(1):34-44. PMID: 37356505.
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    30. Patel HA, Wellington IJ, Lubonja K, Stelzer JW, Antonacci CL, Coskun E, Cote MP, Singh H, Mallozzi SS, Moss IL. Current Trends in Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (rhBMP2) Usage for Spinal Fusion Surgery. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 May 03; 59(5). PMID: 37241110.
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    31. Stewart BP, Lee JY, Wellington IJ, Obopilwe E, Hawthorne BC, Dorsey CG, Rodner CM. Location of distal pronator quadratus repair in distal radius fractures: A cadaveric biomechanical study. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2023 05; 105:105975. PMID: 37127006.
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    32. Wellington IJ, Hewitt CR, Hawthorne BC, Mancini MR, Dorsey CG, Quintana JO, Talamo M, Obopilwe E, Cote MP, Mazzocca AD, Sethi PM. Biomechanical Evaluation of the Efficacy of Suture Tape Augmentation for Subscapularis Peel Repair. Orthop J Sports Med. 2023 Apr; 11(4):23259671231162361. PMID: 37056453.
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    33. Davey AP, Wellington IJ, Ford BT, Hawthorne BC, Obopilwe E, Mazzocca AD, Ferreira JV. Plate vs. intramedullary screw fixation of chevron olecranon osteotomies: a biomechanical study. JSES Int. 2023 Jul; 7(4):678-684. PMID: 37426920.
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    34. Cusano A, Wellington IJ, Forouhar FA, Mallozzi SS. Type A Thymoma with Spinal and Cranial Metastases: A Case Report. J Orthop Case Rep. 2023 Apr; 13(4):66-70. PMID: 37193387.
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    35. Muench LN, Dyrna F, Otto A, Wellington I, Obopilwe E, Scheiderer B, Imhoff AB, Beitzel K, Mazzocca AD, Berthold DP. Superior Capsular Reconstruction Partially Restores Native Glenohumeral Joint Loads in a Dynamic Biomechanical Shoulder Model. Arthroscopy. 2023 08; 39(8):1781-1789. PMID: 36868531.
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    36. Wellington IJ, Messina JC, Cote MP. Editorial Commentary: Knowledge is Power: A Primer for Machine Learning. Arthroscopy. 2023 02; 39(2):159-160. PMID: 36603988.
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    37. Barkay G, Wellington I, Mallozzi S, Singh H, Moss IL. The Prone Lateral Approach for Lumbar Fusion-A Review of the Literature and Case Series. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Jan 28; 59(2). PMID: 36837453.
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    38. Hawthorne BC, Mancini MR, Wellington IJ, DiCosmo MB, Shuman ME, Trudeau MT, Dorsey CG, Obopilwe E, Cote MP, Mazzocca AD. Deltotrapezial Stabilization of Acromioclavicular Joint Rotational Stability: A Biomechanical Evaluation. Orthop J Sports Med. 2023 Jan; 11(1):23259671221119542. PMID: 36743723.
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    39. Wellington IJ, Antonacci CL, Chaudhary C, Coskun E, Cote MP, Singh H, Mallozzi SS, Moss IL. Early Clinical Outcomes of the Prone Transpsoas Lumbar Interbody Fusion Technique. Int J Spine Surg. 2023 Feb; 17(1):112-121. PMID: 36690419.
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    40. Connors JP, Stelzer JW, Garvin PM, Wellington IJ, Solovyova O. The Role of the Innate Immune System in Wear Debris-Induced Inflammatory Peri-Implant Osteolysis in Total Joint Arthroplasty. Bioengineering (Basel). 2022 Dec 04; 9(12). PMID: 36550970.
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    41. Mitchel AD, Lusk LG, Wellington I, Mook AT. Segmenting Speech by Mouth: The Role of Oral Prosodic Cues for Visual Speech Segmentation. Lang Speech. 2023 Dec; 66(4):819-832. PMID: 36448317.
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    42. Wellington IJ, Hawthorne BC, Ford B, Dorsey CG, Quindlen KJ, Propp BE, Obopilwe E, Cagle PJ, Mazzocca AD. Biomechanical Efficacy of Tape Cerclage as an Augment or Stand-alone for Coracoclavicular Ligament Reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2023 01; 51(1):198-204. PMID: 36412536.
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    43. Wellington IJ, Davey AP, Cote MP, Hawthorne BC, Dorsey CG, Garvin PM, Messina JC, Hewitt CR, Mazzocca AD. Substantial clinical benefit values demonstrate a high degree of variability when stratified by time and geographic region. JSES Int. 2023 Jan; 7(1):153-157. PMID: 36820412.
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    44. Block AM, Tamburini LM, Zeng F, Mancini MR, Jackson CA, Antonacci CL, Karsmarski OP, Stelzer JW, Wellington IJ, Lee MC. Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Scoliosis: Historical Origins and Review of Current Techniques. Bioengineering (Basel). 2022 Oct 21; 9(10). PMID: 36290568.
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    45. Wellington IJ, Garvin PM, Stelzer JW, Morgan C, Alessi A, Hall M, Rodner C, Edgar C. Transient Exertional Compressive Radial Neuropathy in a Collegiate Baseball Pitcher: A Case Report. JBJS Case Connect. 2022 Oct 01; 12(4). PMID: 36820758.
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    46. Trudeau MT, Peters JJ, Hawthorne BC, Wellington IJ, LeVasseur MR, Mancini MR, Obopilwe E, Giacomo GD, Cerciello S, Mazzocca AD. The Role of the Trapezius in Stabilization of the Acromioclavicular Joint: A Biomechanical Evaluation. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Sep; 10(9):23259671221118943. PMID: 36186709.
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    47. Wellington IJ, Davey AP, Mancini MR, Hawthorne BC, Trudeau MT, Uyeki CL, Mazzocca AD. Management of Failed Rotator Cuff Repairs: A Review. Orthop Clin North Am. 2022 Oct; 53(4):473-482. PMID: 36208889.
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    48. Hawthorne BC, Shuman ME, Wellington IJ, Mancini MR, Hewitt CR, Dorsey CG, Quintana JO, Talamo M, Obopilwe E, Cote MP, Mazzocca AD, Sethi PM. Biomechanical evaluation of subscapularis peel repairs augmented with the long head of the biceps tendon for anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023 Feb; 32(2):326-332. PMID: 36108881.
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    49. Wellington IJ, Cote MP. Editorial Commentary: Machine Learning in Orthopaedics: Venturing Into the Valley of Despair. Arthroscopy. 2022 09; 38(9):2767-2768. PMID: 36064282.
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    50. Hawthorne BC, Wellington IJ, Davey AP, Torre BB, Propp BE, Dorsey CG, Obopilwe E, Ferreira JV, Parrino A, Rodner CM, Mazzocca AD. Suture Tape Augmentation for the Repair of Index Finger Radial Collateral Ligament Injury: A Biomechanical Study. J Hand Surg Am. 2024 02; 49(2):179.e1-179.e7. PMID: 35963796.
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    51. Wellington IJ, Stelzer JW, Connors JP, Garvin PM, Geaney LE. Prevalence of Change in Orthopaedic Subspecialty Fellowship Preference During Residency Training: A Survey Study. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2022 Aug; 10(8):733-734. PMID: 36258742.
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    52. Wellington IJ, Hawthorne BC, Dorsey C, Connors JP, Mazzocca AD, Solovyova O. Optimization of tissue adhesive curing time for surgical wound closure. Bone Jt Open. 2022 Aug; 3(8):607-610. PMID: 35909340.
      Citations:    
    53. Wellington IJ, Silver J, Hawthorne BC, Dorsey CG, Trudeau M, Garvin PM. Glenohumeral Arthrodesis for Treatment of Unique Instability with Axillary Nerve Injury: A Case Report. J Orthop Case Rep. 2022 Jul; 12(7):79-83. PMID: 36659880.
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    54. Karsmarski OP, Hawthorne BC, Cusano A, LeVasseur MR, Wellington IJ, McCarthy MB, Cote MP, Mazzocca AD. Activated Serum Increases In Vitro Cellular Proliferation and Growth Factor Expression of Musculoskeletal Cells. J Clin Med. 2022 Jun 15; 11(12). PMID: 35743510.
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    55. Wellington IJ, Muench LN, Hawthorne BC, Uyeki CL, Antonacci CL, McCarthy MB, Connors JP, Kia C, Mazzocca AD, Berthold DP. Clinical Outcomes following Biologically Enhanced Demineralized Bone Matrix Augmentation of Complex Rotator Cuff Repair. J Clin Med. 2022 May 24; 11(11). PMID: 35683345.
      Citations:    
    56. Wellington IJ, Kia C, Coskun E, Torre BB, Antonacci CL, Mancini MR, Connors JP, Esmende SM, Makanji HS. Cervical and Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty: A Review of Current Implant Design and Outcomes. Bioengineering (Basel). 2022 May 23; 9(5). PMID: 35621505.
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    57. Garvin PM, Wellington IJ, Connors JP, LeVasseur MR, Obopilwe E, Hawthorne BC, Trudeau M, Dorsey C, Mazzocca AD. Bicortical suspensory button fixation yields greater ultimate load to failure over unicortical all-suture anchor fixation in distal biceps brachii tendon repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2022 Nov; 31(11):2347-2357. PMID: 35598835.
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    58. Coskun E, Wellington IJ, Bellas N, Singh H, Mallozzi SS, Cote MP, Moss IL. Determination of a neurologic safe zone for bicortical S1 pedicle screw placement. Spine J. 2022 10; 22(10):1708-1715. PMID: 35504567.
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    59. Kia C, Antonacci CL, Wellington I, Makanji HS, Esmende SM. Spinal Implant Osseointegration and the Role of 3D Printing: An Analysis and Review of the Literature. Bioengineering (Basel). 2022 Mar 06; 9(3). PMID: 35324797.
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    60. Wellington IJ, Hawthorne BC, Messina JC, LeVasseur MR, McCarthy MB, Cote MP, Mazzocca AD. Efficacy of Arthroscopic Shavers for the Retrieval and Processing of Connective Tissue Progenitor Cells from Subacromial Bursal Tissue. J Clin Med. 2022 Feb 25; 11(5). PMID: 35268363.
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    61. Trudeau MT, Peters JJ, LeVasseur MR, Hawthorne BC, Dorsey CG, Wellington IJ, Shea KP, Mazzocca AD. Inpatient versus outpatient shoulder arthroplasty outcomes: A propensity score matched risk-adjusted analysis demonstrates the safety of outpatient shoulder arthroplasty. J ISAKOS. 2022 04; 7(2):51-55. PMID: 35546436.
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    62. Stelzer JW, Wellington IJ, Trudeau MT, Mancini MR, LeVasseur MR, Messina JC, Mazzocca AD. Readability assessment of patient educational materials for shoulder arthroplasty from top academic orthopedic institutions. JSES Int. 2022 Jan; 6(1):44-48. PMID: 35141675.
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    63. LeVasseur MR, Hawthorne BC, Mancini MR, McCarthy MBR, Wellington IJ, Cote MP, Solovyova O, Williams VJ, Mazzocca AD. Trochanteric Bursa Is a Source of Connective Tissue Progenitor Cells. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2021 Dec; 3(6):e1661-e1670. PMID: 34977618.
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    64. Wellington I, Cusano A, Ferreira JV, Parrino A. WALANT Technique versus Sedation for Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release. Hand (N Y). 2023 03; 18(2):214-221. PMID: 33834864.
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    65. Chow JH, Chancer Z, Mazzeffi MA, McNeil JS, Sokolow MJ, Gaines TM, Reif MM, Trinh AT, Wellington IJ, Camacho JE, Bruckner JJ, Tanaka KA, Ludwig S. Impact of Preoperative Platelet Count on Bleeding Risk and Allogeneic Transfusion in Multilevel Spine Surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Jan 01; 46(1):E65-E72. PMID: 33306659.
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