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James B Munro PhD

TitleAssociate Professor
InstitutionUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School
DepartmentMicrobiology and Physiological Systems
AddressUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School
368 Plantation Street, AS8-1055
Worcester MA 01605
Phone774-455-4754
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    Other Positions
    InstitutionUMMS - School of Medicine
    DepartmentBiochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology

    InstitutionUMMS - School of Medicine
    DepartmentMicrobiology and Physiological Systems


    Collapse ORNG Applications 
    Collapse Websites

    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse education and training
    Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, United StatesBAPhysics
    Yale University, New Haven, CTPostdoc07/2014Virology/biophysics
    University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United StatesMSPhysics
    Cornell University, New York, NYPh.D.05/2010Biophysics
    Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United StatesPHDBiophysics
    University of Chicago, Chicago, ILM.S.05/2004Physics
    Middlebury College, Middlebury, VTB.A.05/2002Physics/mathematics
    Collapse awards and honors
    2015 - 2020NIH Director's New Innovator Award, NIAID/NIH
    2016 - 2018Gilead Research Scholar in HIV, Gilead Sciences

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
    List All   |   Timeline
    1. Yurkovetskiy L, Wang X, Pascal KE, Tomkins-Tinch C, Nyalile TP, Wang Y, Baum A, Diehl WE, Dauphin A, Carbone C, Veinotte K, Egri SB, Schaffner SF, Lemieux JE, Munro JB, Rafique A, Barve A, Sabeti PC, Kyratsous CA, Dudkina NV, Shen K, Luban J. Structural and Functional Analysis of the D614G SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Variant. Cell. 2020 Sep 15. PMID: 32991842.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Bulow U, Govindan R, Munro JB. Acidic pH Triggers Lipid Mixing Mediated by Lassa Virus GP. Viruses. 2020 Jul 02; 12(7). PMID: 32630688.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Joshi VR, Newman RM, Pack ML, Power KA, Munro JB, Okawa K, Madani N, Sodroski JG, Schmidt AG, Allen TM. Gp41-targeted antibodies restore infectivity of a fusion-deficient HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. PLoS Pathog. 2020 May 11; 16(5):e1008577. PMID: 32392227.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Das DK, Bulow U, Diehl WE, Durham ND, Senjobe F, Chandran K, Luban J, Munro JB. Conformational changes in the Ebola virus membrane fusion machine induced by pH, Ca2+, and receptor binding. PLoS Biol. 2020 Feb 10; 18(2):e3000626. PMID: 32040508.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Durham ND, Howard AR, Govindan R, Senjobe F, Fels JM, Diehl WE, Luban J, Chandran K, Munro JB. Real-Time Analysis of Individual Ebola Virus Glycoproteins Reveals Pre-Fusion, Entry-Relevant Conformational Dynamics. Viruses. 2020 Jan 15; 12(1). PMID: 31952255.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Howard AR, Munro JB. Developments in single-molecule and single-particle fluorescence-based approaches for studying viral envelope glycoprotein dynamics and membrane fusion. Adv Virus Res. 2019; 104:123-146. PMID: 31439147.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Brigham BS, Kitzrow JP, Reyes JC, Musier-Forsyth K, Munro JB. Intrinsic conformational dynamics of the HIV-1 genomic RNA 5'UTR. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 May 21; 116(21):10372-10381. PMID: 31068467.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Alsahafi N, Bakouche N, Kazemi M, Richard J, Ding S, Bhattacharyya S, Das D, Anand SP, Prévost J, Tolbert WD, Lu H, Medjahed H, Gendron-Lepage G, Ortega Delgado GG, Kirk S, Melillo B, Mothes W, Sodroski J, Smith AB, Kaufmann DE, Wu X, Pazgier M, Rouiller I, Finzi A, Munro JB. An Asymmetric Opening of HIV-1 Envelope Mediates Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity. Cell Host Microbe. 2019 Apr 10; 25(4):578-587.e5. PMID: 30974085.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Lu M, Ma X, Castillo-Menendez LR, Gorman J, Alsahafi N, Ermel U, Terry DS, Chambers M, Peng D, Zhang B, Zhou T, Reichard N, Wang K, Grover JR, Carman BP, Gardner MR, Nikic-Spiegel I, Sugawara A, Arthos J, Lemke EA, Smith AB, Farzan M, Abrams C, Munro JB, McDermott AB, Finzi A, Kwong PD, Blanchard SC, Sodroski JG, Mothes W. Associating HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein structures with states on the virus observed by smFRET. Nature. 2019 Apr; 568(7752):415-419. PMID: 30971821.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Das DK, Govindan R, Nikic-Spiegel I, Krammer F, Lemke EA, Munro JB. Direct Visualization of the Conformational Dynamics of Single Influenza Hemagglutinin Trimers. Cell. 2018 08 09; 174(4):926-937.e12. PMID: 29961575.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Munro JB. HIV Env on Lockdown. Cell Host Microbe. 2018 06 13; 23(6):699-701. PMID: 29902434.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Ma X, Lu M, Gorman J, Terry DS, Hong X, Zhou Z, Zhao H, Altman RB, Arthos J, Blanchard SC, Kwong PD, Munro JB, Mothes W. HIV-1 Env trimer opens through an asymmetric intermediate in which individual protomers adopt distinct conformations. Elife. 2018 03 21; 7. PMID: 29561264.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Munro JB, Lee KK. Probing Structural Variation and Dynamics in the HIV-1 Env Fusion Glycoprotein. Curr HIV Res. 2018; 16(1):5-12. PMID: 29268688.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Herschhorn A, Ma X, Gu C, Ventura JD, Castillo-Menendez L, Melillo B, Terry DS, Smith AB, Blanchard SC, Munro JB, Mothes W, Finzi A, Sodroski J. Release of gp120 Restraints Leads to an Entry-Competent Intermediate State of the HIV-1 Envelope Glycoproteins. MBio. 2016 10 25; 7(5). PMID: 27795397.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Kwon YD, Pancera M, Acharya P, Georgiev IS, Crooks ET, Gorman J, Joyce MG, Guttman M, Ma X, Narpala S, Soto C, Terry DS, Yang Y, Zhou T, Ahlsen G, Bailer RT, Chambers M, Chuang GY, Doria-Rose NA, Druz A, Hallen MA, Harned A, Kirys T, Louder MK, O'Dell S, Ofek G, Osawa K, Prabhakaran M, Sastry M, Stewart-Jones GB, Stuckey J, Thomas PV, Tittley T, Williams C, Zhang B, Zhao H, Zhou Z, Donald BR, Lee LK, Zolla-Pazner S, Baxa U, Schön A, Freire E, Shapiro L, Lee KK, Arthos J, Munro JB, Blanchard SC, Mothes W, Binley JM, McDermott AB, Mascola JR, Kwong PD. Crystal structure, conformational fixation and entry-related interactions of mature ligand-free HIV-1 Env. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Jul; 22(7):522-31. PMID: 26098315.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Munro JB, Mothes W. Structure and Dynamics of the Native HIV-1 Env Trimer. J Virol. 2015 Jun; 89(11):5752-5. PMID: 25762739.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Munro JB, Gorman J, Ma X, Zhou Z, Arthos J, Burton DR, Koff WC, Courter JR, Smith AB, Kwong PD, Blanchard SC, Mothes W. Conformational dynamics of single HIV-1 envelope trimers on the surface of native virions. Science. 2014 Nov 07; 346(6210):759-63. PMID: 25298114.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Pancera M, Zhou T, Druz A, Georgiev IS, Soto C, Gorman J, Huang J, Acharya P, Chuang GY, Ofek G, Stewart-Jones GB, Stuckey J, Bailer RT, Joyce MG, Louder MK, Tumba N, Yang Y, Zhang B, Cohen MS, Haynes BF, Mascola JR, Morris L, Munro JB, Blanchard SC, Mothes W, Connors M, Kwong PD. Structure and immune recognition of trimeric pre-fusion HIV-1 Env. Nature. 2014 Oct 23; 514(7523):455-61. PMID: 25296255.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Uchil PD, Pawliczek T, Reynolds TD, Ding S, Hinz A, Munro JB, Huang F, Floyd RW, Yang H, Hamilton WL, Bewersdorf J, Xiong Y, Calderwood DA, Mothes W. TRIM15 is a focal adhesion protein that regulates focal adhesion disassembly. J Cell Sci. 2014 Sep 15; 127(Pt 18):3928-42. PMID: 25015296.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Munro JB, Mothes W. The HIV-1 Env trimer in HD. Structure. 2014 Jul 08; 22(7):935-6. PMID: 25007222.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Agosto LM, Zhong P, Munro J, Mothes W. Highly active antiretroviral therapies are effective against HIV-1 cell-to-cell transmission. PLoS Pathog. 2014 Feb; 10(2):e1003982. PMID: 24586176.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Munro JB, Nath A, Färber M, Datta SA, Rein A, Rhoades E, Mothes W. A conformational transition observed in single HIV-1 Gag molecules during in vitro assembly of virus-like particles. J Virol. 2014 Mar; 88(6):3577-85. PMID: 24403576.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Zhong P, Agosto LM, Munro JB, Mothes W. Cell-to-cell transmission of viruses. Curr Opin Virol. 2013 Feb; 3(1):44-50. PMID: 23219376.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Budkevich T, Giesebrecht J, Altman RB, Munro JB, Mielke T, Nierhaus KH, Blanchard SC, Spahn CM. Structure and dynamics of the mammalian ribosomal pretranslocation complex. Mol Cell. 2011 Oct 21; 44(2):214-24. PMID: 22017870.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Fu J, Munro JB, Blanchard SC, Frank J. Cryoelectron microscopy structures of the ribosome complex in intermediate states during tRNA translocation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 22; 108(12):4817-21. PMID: 21383139.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Munro JB, Wasserman MR, Altman RB, Wang L, Blanchard SC. Correlated conformational events in EF-G and the ribosome regulate translocation. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2010 Dec; 17(12):1470-7. PMID: 21057527.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Geggier P, Dave R, Feldman MB, Terry DS, Altman RB, Munro JB, Blanchard SC. Conformational sampling of aminoacyl-tRNA during selection on the bacterial ribosome. J Mol Biol. 2010 Jun 18; 399(4):576-95. PMID: 20434456.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Munro JB, Altman RB, Tung CS, Sanbonmatsu KY, Blanchard SC. A fast dynamic mode of the EF-G-bound ribosome. EMBO J. 2010 Feb 17; 29(4):770-81. PMID: 20033061.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Munro JB, Altman RB, Tung CS, Cate JH, Sanbonmatsu KY, Blanchard SC. Spontaneous formation of the unlocked state of the ribosome is a multistep process. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jan 12; 107(2):709-14. PMID: 20018653.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Munro JB, Sanbonmatsu KY, Spahn CM, Blanchard SC. Navigating the ribosome's metastable energy landscape. Trends Biochem Sci. 2009 Aug; 34(8):390-400. PMID: 19647434.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Dave R, Terry DS, Munro JB, Blanchard SC. Mitigating unwanted photophysical processes for improved single-molecule fluorescence imaging. Biophys J. 2009 Mar 18; 96(6):2371-81. PMID: 19289062.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Munro JB, Vaiana A, Sanbonmatsu KY, Blanchard SC. A new view of protein synthesis: mapping the free energy landscape of the ribosome using single-molecule FRET. Biopolymers. 2008 Jul; 89(7):565-77. PMID: 18286627.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Munro JB, Altman RB, O'Connor N, Blanchard SC. Identification of two distinct hybrid state intermediates on the ribosome. Mol Cell. 2007 Feb 23; 25(4):505-17. PMID: 17317624.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Bleuit JS, Ma Y, Munro J, Morrical SW. Mutations in a conserved motif inhibit single-stranded DNA binding and recombination mediator activities of bacteriophage T4 UvsY protein. J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 13; 279(7):6077-86. PMID: 14634008.
      View in: PubMed
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