Removal of infected arteriovenous grafts is morbid and many patients do not receive a new access within 1 year.
Cheng TW, Farber A, Eslami MH, Kalish JA, Jones DW, Rybin D, Siracuse JJ. Removal of infected arteriovenous grafts is morbid and many patients do not receive a new access within 1 year. J Vasc Surg. 2019 Jul; 70(1):193-198.