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Connection

Joseph DiFranza to Female

This is a "connection" page, showing publications Joseph DiFranza has written about Female.
Connection Strength

1.384
  1. Levinson AH, Lee JGL, Jason LA, DiFranza JR. Asking for Identification and Retail Tobacco Sales to Minors. Pediatrics. 2020 05; 145(5).
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.040
  2. Levinson AH, Ma M, Jason LA, Lee JGL, Landrine H, Glueck DH, DiFranza JR. Assessment of the US Federal Retailer Violation Rate as an Estimate of the Proportion of Retailers That Illegally Sell Tobacco to Adolescents. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 10 01; 172(10):966-972.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.036
  3. DiFranza JR. Can tobacco dependence provide insights into other drug addictions? BMC Psychiatry. 2016 10 27; 16(1):365.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.032
  4. Walton D, Newcombe R, Li J, Tu D, DiFranza JR. Stages of physical dependence in New Zealand smokers: Prevalence and correlates. Addict Behav. 2016 12; 63:161-4.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.031
  5. DiFranza JR, Bhuvaneswar C, Jolicoeur D, Tanski SE, Winickoff J. Tobacco Use Disorder: A Family Disease. J Addict Med. 2016 May-Jun; 10(3):143-7.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.031
  6. Christophi CA, Pampaka D, Paisi M, Ioannou S, DiFranza JR. Levels of physical dependence on tobacco among adolescent smokers in Cyprus. Addict Behav. 2016 09; 60:148-53.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.031
  7. Kleinjan M, Engels RC, DiFranza JR. Parental smoke exposure and the development of nicotine craving in adolescent novice smokers: the roles of DRD2, DRD4, and OPRM1 genotypes. BMC Pulm Med. 2015 Oct 08; 15:115.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.030
  8. Pbert L, Druker S, Flint AJ, Young MH, DiFranza JR. Perspectives in Implementing a Pragmatic Pediatric Primary Care-Based Intervention Trial. Am J Prev Med. 2015 Sep; 49(3 Suppl 2):S200-7.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.029
  9. Wellman RJ, Edelen MO, DiFranza JR. Item Response Theory analysis of the Autonomy over Tobacco Scale (AUTOS). Addict Behav. 2015 Jun; 45:195-200.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.028
  10. Winickoff JP, Hartman L, Chen ML, Gottlieb M, Nabi-Burza E, DiFranza JR. Retail impact of raising tobacco sales age to 21 years. Am J Public Health. 2014 Nov; 104(11):e18-21.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.027
  11. DiFranza JR. Commentary on Hu et?al. (2014): the validity of the DSM is not a 'given'. Addiction. 2014 Sep; 109(9):1529-30.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.027
  12. Huang W, King JA, Ursprung WW, Zheng S, Zhang N, Kennedy DN, Ziedonis D, DiFranza JR. The development and expression of physical nicotine dependence corresponds to structural and functional alterations in the anterior cingulate-precuneus pathway. Brain Behav. 2014 May; 4(3):408-17.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.027
  13. Schuck K, Kleinjan M, Otten R, Engels RC, DiFranza JR. Responses to environmental smoking in never-smoking children: can symptoms of nicotine addiction develop in response to environmental tobacco smoke exposure? J Psychopharmacol. 2013 Jun; 27(6):533-40.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.024
  14. Difranza JR, Savageau JA, Wellman RJ. A comparison of the autonomy over tobacco scale and the Fagerstr?m test for nicotine dependence. Addict Behav. 2012 Jul; 37(7):856-61.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.023
  15. DiFranza JR, Ursprung WW, Biller L. The developmental sequence of tobacco withdrawal symptoms of wanting, craving and needing. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2012 Jan; 100(3):494-7.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.022
  16. DiFranza JR, Sweet M, Savageau J, Ursprung WW. An evaluation of a clinical approach to staging tobacco addiction. J Pediatr. 2011 Dec; 159(6):999-1003.e1.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.022
  17. Difranza JR, Wellman RJ, Savageau JA. Does progression through the stages of physical addiction indicate increasing overall addiction to tobacco? Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012 Feb; 219(3):815-22.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.022
  18. DiFranza JR, Sweet M, Savageau JA, Ursprung WW. The assessment of tobacco dependence in young users of smokeless tobacco. Tob Control. 2012 Sep; 21(5):471-6.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.022
  19. Ursprung WW, Morello P, Gershenson B, DiFranza JR. Development of a measure of the latency to needing a cigarette. J Adolesc Health. 2011 Apr; 48(4):338-43.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.022
  20. DiFranza JR. Who are you going to believe? Adolescents and nicotine addiction. J Adolesc Health. 2011 Jan; 48(1):1-2.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.021
  21. Soteriades ES, Spanoudis G, Talias MA, Warren CW, DiFranza JR. Children's loss of autonomy over smoking: the Global Youth Tobacco Survey. Tob Control. 2011 May; 20(3):201-6.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.021
  22. Doubeni CA, Reed G, Difranza JR. Early course of nicotine dependence in adolescent smokers. Pediatrics. 2010 Jun; 125(6):1127-33.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.020
  23. DiFranza JR, Wellman RJ, Ursprung WW, Sabiston C. The Autonomy Over Smoking Scale. Psychol Addict Behav. 2009 Dec; 23(4):656-65.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.020
  24. Ursprung WW, DiFranza JR. The loss of autonomy over smoking in relation to lifetime cigarette consumption. Addict Behav. 2010 Jan; 35(1):14-8.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.019
  25. DiFranza J. Tobacco dependence in light smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009 Sep; 11(9):1122-3; author reply 1124-5.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.019
  26. O'Loughlin J, Karp I, Koulis T, Paradis G, Difranza J. Determinants of first puff and daily cigarette smoking in adolescents. Am J Epidemiol. 2009 Sep 01; 170(5):585-97.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.019
  27. DiFranza JR, Ursprung WW, Carson A. New insights into the compulsion to use tobacco from an adolescent case-series. J Adolesc. 2010 Feb; 33(1):209-14.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.019
  28. DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Fletcher KE. Enforcement of underage sales laws as a predictor of daily smoking among adolescents: a national study. BMC Public Health. 2009 Apr 17; 9:107.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.019
  29. Doubeni CA, Li W, Fouayzi H, DiFranza JR. Perceived accessibility of cigarettes among youth: a prospective cohort study. Am J Prev Med. 2009 Mar; 36(3):239-42.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.019
  30. Savageau JA, Mowery PD, DiFranza JR. Symptoms of diminished autonomy over cigarettes with non-daily use. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009 01; 6(1):25-35.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.018
  31. Ursprung WW, DiFranza SM, Costa AD, DiFranza JR. Might expectations explain early self-reported symptoms of nicotine dependence? Addict Behav. 2009 Feb; 34(2):227-31.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.018
  32. Doubeni CA, Li W, Fouayzi H, Difranza JR. Perceived accessibility as a predictor of youth smoking. Ann Fam Med. 2008 Jul-Aug; 6(4):323-30.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.018
  33. DiFranza JR, Ursprung WW. The latency to the onset of nicotine withdrawal: a test of the sensitization-homeostasis theory. Addict Behav. 2008 Sep; 33(9):1148-53.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.018
  34. Pbert L, Flint AJ, Fletcher KE, Young MH, Druker S, DiFranza JR. Effect of a pediatric practice-based smoking prevention and cessation intervention for adolescents: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2008 Apr; 121(4):e738-47.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.018
  35. DiFranza JR, Richmond JB. Let the children be heard: lessons from studies of the early onset of tobacco addiction. Pediatrics. 2008 Mar; 121(3):623-4.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.017
  36. Wellman R, McMillen R, Difranza J. Assessing college students' autonomy over smoking with the Hooked On Nicotine Checklist. J Am Coll Health. 2008 Mar-Apr; 56(5):549-53.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.017
  37. Scragg R, Wellman RJ, Laugesen M, DiFranza JR. Diminished autonomy over tobacco can appear with the first cigarettes. Addict Behav. 2008 May; 33(5):689-98.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.017
  38. Difranza JR. Hooked from the first cigarette. J Fam Pract. 2007 Dec; 56(12):1017-22.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.017
  39. DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Fletcher K, Pbert L, O'Loughlin J, McNeill AD, Ockene JK, Friedman K, Hazelton J, Wood C, Dussault G, Wellman RJ. Susceptibility to nicotine dependence: the Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youth 2 study. Pediatrics. 2007 Oct; 120(4):e974-83.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.017
  40. Laugesen M, Scragg R, Wellman RJ, DiFranza JR. R-rated film viewing and adolescent smoking. Prev Med. 2007 Dec; 45(6):454-9.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.017
  41. DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Fletcher K, O'Loughlin J, Pbert L, Ockene JK, McNeill AD, Hazelton J, Friedman K, Dussault G, Wood C, Wellman RJ. Symptoms of tobacco dependence after brief intermittent use: the Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youth-2 study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Jul; 161(7):704-10.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.017
  42. DiFranza JR, Wellman RJ. Sensitization to nicotine: how the animal literature might inform future human research. Nicotine Tob Res. 2007 Jan; 9(1):9-20.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.016
  43. Difranza JR, Wellman RJ. Early dating and smoking initiation: Some thoughts about a common cause. Addiction. 2006 Dec; 101(12):1682-3.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.016
  44. Fernando WW, Wellman RJ, Difranza JR. The relationship between level of cigarette consumption and latency to the onset of retrospectively reported withdrawal symptoms. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 Oct; 188(3):335-42.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.016
  45. Pbert L, Fletcher KE, Flint AJ, Young MH, Druker S, DiFranza J. Smoking prevention and cessation intervention delivery by pediatric providers, as assessed with patient exit interviews. Pediatrics. 2006 Sep; 118(3):e810-24.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.016
  46. Wellman RJ, Savageau JA, Godiwala S, Savageau N, Friedman K, Hazelton J, Difranza JR. A comparison of the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist and the Fagerstr?m Test for Nicotine Dependence in adult smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2006 Aug; 8(4):575-80.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.016
  47. DiFranza JR, Wellman RJ, Sargent JD, Weitzman M, Hipple BJ, Winickoff JP. Tobacco promotion and the initiation of tobacco use: assessing the evidence for causality. Pediatrics. 2006 Jun; 117(6):e1237-48.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.015
  48. Karp I, O'Loughlin J, Paradis G, Hanley J, Difranza J. Smoking trajectories of adolescent novice smokers in a longitudinal study of tobacco use. Ann Epidemiol. 2005 Jul; 15(6):445-52.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.015
  49. Wheeler KC, Fletcher KE, Wellman RJ, Difranza JR. Screening adolescents for nicotine dependence: the Hooked On Nicotine Checklist. J Adolesc Health. 2004 Sep; 35(3):225-30.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.014
  50. DiFranza JR, Aligne CA, Weitzman M. Prenatal and postnatal environmental tobacco smoke exposure and children's health. Pediatrics. 2004 Apr; 113(4 Suppl):1007-15.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.013
  51. DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Fletcher K, Ockene JK, Rigotti NA, McNeill AD, Coleman M, Wood C. Recollections and repercussions of the first inhaled cigarette. Addict Behav. 2004 Feb; 29(2):261-72.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.013
  52. Soteriades ES, DiFranza JR. Parent's socioeconomic status, adolescents' disposable income, and adolescents' smoking status in Massachusetts. Am J Public Health. 2003 Jul; 93(7):1155-60.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.013
  53. Sargent JD, DiFranza JR. Tobacco control for clinicians who treat adolescents. CA Cancer J Clin. 2003 Mar-Apr; 53(2):102-23.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.012
  54. DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Rigotti NA, Fletcher K, Ockene JK, McNeill AD, Coleman M, Wood C. Development of symptoms of tobacco dependence in youths: 30 month follow up data from the DANDY study. Tob Control. 2002 Sep; 11(3):228-35.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.012
  55. DiFranza JR. Is it time to abandon youth access programmes? Tob Control. 2002 Sep; 11(3):282; author reply 283-4.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.012
  56. DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Fletcher K, Ockene JK, Rigotti NA, McNeill AD, Coleman M, Wood C. Measuring the loss of autonomy over nicotine use in adolescents: the DANDY (Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youths) study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002 Apr; 156(4):397-403.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.012
  57. DiFranza JR, Coleman M. Sources of tobacco for youths in communities with strong enforcement of youth access laws. Tob Control. 2001 Dec; 10(4):323-8.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.011
  58. DiFranza JR, Celebucki CC, Mowery PD. Measuring statewide merchant compliance with tobacco minimum age laws: the Massachusetts experience. Am J Public Health. 2001 Jul; 91(7):1124-5.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.011
  59. Ebrahimi Kalan M, Bahelah R, Bursac Z, Ben Taleb Z, DiFranza JR, Tleis M, Nakkash R, Jebai R, Alam MM, Cano M?, Sutherland MT, Fenni K, Asfar T, Eissenberg T, Ward KD, Maziak W. Predictors of nicotine dependence among adolescent waterpipe and cigarette smokers: A 6-year longitudinal analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 12 01; 217:108346.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.010
  60. DiFranza JR, Rigotti NA, McNeill AD, Ockene JK, Savageau JA, St Cyr D, Coleman M. Initial symptoms of nicotine dependence in adolescents. Tob Control. 2000 Sep; 9(3):313-9.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.010
  61. Ebrahimi Kalan M, Behaleh R, DiFranza JR, Bursac Z, Ben Taleb Z, Tleis M, Asfar T, Nakkash R, Ward KD, Eissenberg T, Maziak W. Natural Course of Nicotine Dependence Among Adolescent Waterpipe and Cigarette Smokers. J Adolesc Health. 2020 12; 67(6):859-867.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.010
  62. Difranza JR. Youth access: the baby and the bath water. Tob Control. 2000 Jun; 9(2):120-1.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.010
  63. DiFranza JR, Librett JJ. State and federal revenues from tobacco consumed by minors. Am J Public Health. 1999 Jul; 89(7):1106-8.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.010
  64. DiFranza JR, Rigotti NA. Impediments to the enforcement of youth access laws. Tob Control. 1999; 8(2):152-5.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.009
  65. Bahelah R, Ward KD, Ben Taleb Z, DiFranza JR, Eissenberg T, Jaber R, Maziak W. Determinants of progression of nicotine dependence symptoms in adolescent waterpipe smokers. Tob Control. 2019 05; 28(3):254-260.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.009
  66. Bahelah R, DiFranza JR, Ward KD, Eissenberg T, Fouad FM, Taleb ZB, Jaber R, Maziak W. Waterpipe smoking patterns and symptoms of nicotine dependence: The Waterpipe Dependence in Lebanese Youth Study. Addict Behav. 2017 11; 74:127-133.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.008
  67. Bahelah R, DiFranza JR, Ward KD, Fouad FM, Eissenberg T, Ben Taleb Z, Jaber R, Osibogun O, Maziak W. Correlates of nicotine dependence among adolescent waterpipe smokers. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Nov 01; 168:230-238.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.008
  68. Bahelah R, DiFranza JR, Fouad FM, Ward KD, Eissenberg T, Maziak W. Early symptoms of nicotine dependence among adolescent waterpipe smokers. Tob Control. 2016 12; 25(e2):e127-e134.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.008
  69. DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Aisquith BF. Youth access to tobacco: the effects of age, gender, vending machine locks, and "it's the law" programs. Am J Public Health. 1996 Feb; 86(2):221-4.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.008
  70. Morgenstern M, DiFranza JR, Wellman RJ, Sargent JD, Hanewinkel R. Relationship between early symptoms of alcohol craving and binge drinking 2.5 years later. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Mar 01; 160:183-9.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.008
  71. Tye J, Altman DG, DiFranza JR. Marketing adolescent tobacco addiction. Md Med J. 1995 Oct; 44(10):767-73.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  72. Wellman RJ, DiFranza JR, O'Loughlin J. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Autonomy over Tobacco Scale (AUTOS) in adults. Addict Behav. 2015 Nov; 50:217-21.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  73. DiFranza JR, Lew RA. Effect of maternal cigarette smoking on pregnancy complications and sudden infant death syndrome. J Fam Pract. 1995 Apr; 40(4):385-94.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  74. Wellman RJ, DiFranza JR, O'Loughlin J. Recalled first reactions to inhaling nicotine predict the level of physical dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Oct 01; 143:167-72.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  75. O'Loughlin J, Dugas EN, Brunet J, DiFranza J, Engert JC, Gervais A, Gray-Donald K, Karp I, Low NC, Sabiston C, Sylvestre MP, Tyndale RF, Auger N, Auger N, Mathieu B, Tracie B, Chaiton M, Chenoweth MJ, Constantin E, Contreras G, Kakinami L, Labbe A, Maximova K, McMillan E, O'Loughlin EK, Pabayo R, Roy-Gagnon MH, Tremblay M, Wellman RJ, Hulst A, Paradis G. Cohort Profile: The Nicotine Dependence in Teens (NDIT) Study. Int J Epidemiol. 2015 Oct; 44(5):1537-46.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  76. Scragg R, Difranza JR, Youdan B, Laugesen M, Glover M. Ethnicity and socioeconomic status as risk factors for rapid onset of tobacco addiction. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2014 Apr; 38(2):194-5.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.007
  77. Huang W, DiFranza JR, Kennedy DN, Zhang N, Ziedonis D, Ursprung S, King JA. Progressive levels of physical dependence to tobacco coincide with changes in the anterior cingulum bundle microstructure. PLoS One. 2013; 8(7):e67837.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.006
  78. Martin SA, Celli BR, DiFranza JR, Krinzman SJ, Clarke JG, Beam H, Howard S, Foster M, Goldberg RJ. Health effects of the Federal Bureau of Prisons tobacco ban. BMC Pulm Med. 2012 Oct 15; 12:64.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.006
  79. DiFranza JR. Preventing teenage tobacco addiction. J Fam Pract. 1992 Jun; 34(6):753-6.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.006
  80. Pbert L, Druker S, DiFranza JR, Gorak D, Reed G, Magner R, Sheetz AH, Osganian S. Effectiveness of a school nurse-delivered smoking-cessation intervention for adolescents. Pediatrics. 2011 Nov; 128(5):926-36.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.006
  81. DiFranza JR, Guerrera MP. Alcoholism and smoking. J Stud Alcohol. 1990 Mar; 51(2):130-5.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.005
  82. DiFranza JR, Moser BE, Ockene JK. Smoking cessation counseling by family physicians. J Fam Pract. 1988 Apr; 26(4):377, 380-5.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  83. DiFranza JR, Winters TH, Goldberg RJ, Cirillo L, Biliouris T. The relationship of smoking to motor vehicle accidents and traffic violations. N Y State J Med. 1986 Sep; 86(9):464-7.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  84. Wellman RJ, DiFranza JR, Pbert L, Fletcher KE, Flint A, Young MH, Druker S. A comparison of the psychometric properties of the hooked on nicotine checklist and the modified Fagerstr?m tolerance questionnaire. Addict Behav. 2006 Mar; 31(3):486-95.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  85. Wellman RJ, DiFranza JR, Wood C. Tobacco chippers report diminished autonomy over smoking. Addict Behav. 2006 Apr; 31(4):717-21.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  86. Wellman RJ, DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Godiwala S, Savageau N, Friedman K, Hazelton J. The effect of abstinence on cigarette consumption upon the resumption of smoking. Addict Behav. 2006 Apr; 31(4):711-6.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  87. Wellman RJ, DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Godiwala S, Friedman K, Hazelton J. Measuring adults' loss of autonomy over nicotine use: the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist. Nicotine Tob Res. 2005 Feb; 7(1):157-61.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.004
  88. Wellman RJ, DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Dussault GF. Short term patterns of early smoking acquisition. Tob Control. 2004 Sep; 13(3):251-7.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.003
  89. O'Loughlin J, DiFranza J, Tyndale RF, Meshefedjian G, McMillan-Davey E, Clarke PB, Hanley J, Paradis G. Nicotine-dependence symptoms are associated with smoking frequency in adolescents. Am J Prev Med. 2003 Oct; 25(3):219-25.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.003
  90. Soteriades ES, DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Nicolaou M. Symptoms of nicotine dependence and other predictors of student smoking at school: implications for school smoking policy. J Sch Health. 2003 Apr; 73(4):154-8.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.003
  91. O'Loughlin J, Tarasuk J, Difranza J, Paradis G. Reliability of selected measures of nicotine dependence among adolescents. Ann Epidemiol. 2002 Jul; 12(5):353-62.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.003
  92. O'Loughlin J, Kishchuk N, DiFranza J, Tremblay M, Paradis G. The hardest thing is the habit: a qualitative investigation of adolescent smokers' experience of nicotine dependence. Nicotine Tob Res. 2002 May; 4(2):201-9.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.003
  93. Rigotti NA, DiFranza JR, Chang Y, Tisdale T, Kemp B, Singer DE. The effect of enforcing tobacco-sales laws on adolescents' access to tobacco and smoking behavior. N Engl J Med. 1997 Oct 09; 337(15):1044-51.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.002
Connection Strength

The connection strength for concepts is the sum of the scores for each matching publication.

Publication scores are based on many factors, including how long ago they were written and whether the person is a first or senior author.