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Joseph DiFranza

Concepts (359)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Smoking
104
2020
860
14.280
Why?
Tobacco Use Disorder
74
2020
246
13.350
Why?
Adolescent Behavior
51
2020
194
6.100
Why?
Smoking Prevention
37
2018
163
4.790
Why?
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
18
2016
126
4.090
Why?
Behavior, Addictive
20
2020
75
3.720
Why?
Commerce
19
2020
59
3.590
Why?
Personal Autonomy
17
2015
71
3.540
Why?
Nicotine
19
2017
118
2.980
Why?
Adolescent
116
2020
6298
2.960
Why?
Tobacco Products
9
2020
63
2.740
Why?
Smoking Cessation
31
2020
552
2.500
Why?
Tobacco Industry
13
2014
19
2.350
Why?
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
6
2016
55
1.730
Why?
Minors
6
2020
9
1.680
Why?
Male
96
2020
30935
1.250
Why?
Female
95
2020
33895
1.180
Why?
Humans
140
2020
64869
1.170
Why?
Psychometrics
17
2016
392
1.120
Why?
Child
42
2016
4609
1.110
Why?
Craving
5
2016
38
0.920
Why?
Students
7
2016
226
0.920
Why?
Surveys and Questionnaires
20
2018
2756
0.910
Why?
Nicotinic Agonists
5
2015
39
0.850
Why?
Brain
9
2020
1598
0.840
Why?
Smokers
4
2020
117
0.790
Why?
State Government
3
2018
32
0.780
Why?
Law Enforcement
4
2011
27
0.760
Why?
Health Education
6
2008
191
0.740
Why?
Drug and Narcotic Control
5
2011
27
0.730
Why?
Receptors, Nicotinic
3
2020
69
0.730
Why?
Water Pipe Smoking
5
2020
9
0.720
Why?
Family
3
2016
245
0.700
Why?
United States
31
2020
8062
0.680
Why?
Attitude to Health
5
2011
296
0.630
Why?
Plants, Toxic
6
1999
13
0.620
Why?
Child Behavior
10
2010
65
0.600
Why?
Young Adult
15
2020
4784
0.600
Why?
Counseling
6
2015
375
0.600
Why?
Parents
6
2015
401
0.580
Why?
Population Surveillance
2
2018
210
0.570
Why?
Government Programs
1
2018
19
0.570
Why?
Substance-Related Disorders
5
2020
750
0.570
Why?
Motivation
7
2016
295
0.570
Why?
Massachusetts
19
2015
2142
0.550
Why?
Adult
34
2016
17277
0.530
Why?
Health Surveys
8
2011
317
0.510
Why?
Health Promotion
6
2018
512
0.510
Why?
Psychology, Adolescent
6
2009
27
0.500
Why?
Prevalence
8
2016
1437
0.480
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D4
1
2015
6
0.470
Why?
Government Regulation
3
2011
39
0.470
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D2
1
2015
22
0.470
Why?
Receptors, Opioid, mu
1
2015
13
0.470
Why?
Tobacco, Smokeless
3
2011
8
0.460
Why?
Marketing of Health Services
3
2001
22
0.450
Why?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3
2010
117
0.450
Why?
Reproducibility of Results
12
2015
1686
0.440
Why?
Advisory Committees
1
2015
111
0.440
Why?
International Classification of Diseases
3
2010
136
0.440
Why?
Parietal Lobe
1
2014
28
0.420
Why?
Behavior Therapy
1
2015
165
0.410
Why?
Gyrus Cinguli
1
2014
58
0.410
Why?
Asthma
3
2016
476
0.400
Why?
Longitudinal Studies
10
2020
1276
0.400
Why?
Time Factors
13
2018
3750
0.400
Why?
Cross-Sectional Studies
9
2016
2696
0.370
Why?
Schools
9
2020
171
0.360
Why?
Inhalation Exposure
1
2012
54
0.360
Why?
Pediatrics
3
2015
265
0.350
Why?
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
1
2012
39
0.350
Why?
Habits
1
2011
21
0.350
Why?
Age Factors
9
2014
1579
0.340
Why?
Risk Factors
14
2015
5401
0.340
Why?
Benzazepines
1
2011
21
0.340
Why?
Disease Progression
2
2016
1212
0.340
Why?
Child Welfare
3
2008
51
0.340
Why?
Maze Learning
1
2011
51
0.340
Why?
Drug Tolerance
2
2011
33
0.340
Why?
Impulsive Behavior
1
2011
28
0.330
Why?
Quinoxalines
1
2011
37
0.330
Why?
Mental Recall
3
2014
95
0.320
Why?
Guideline Adherence
3
2009
302
0.320
Why?
Primary Health Care
1
2015
717
0.300
Why?
New Zealand
4
2016
44
0.300
Why?
Psychological Theory
2
2015
26
0.300
Why?
Prospective Studies
13
2016
3303
0.300
Why?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
1
2009
35
0.290
Why?
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
1
2009
382
0.290
Why?
Motor Activity
1
2011
347
0.280
Why?
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
6
2017
622
0.280
Why?
Motion Pictures
1
2007
11
0.270
Why?
Social Control, Formal
3
2001
20
0.260
Why?
Health Behavior
1
2010
481
0.260
Why?
Ganglionic Stimulants
1
2007
6
0.260
Why?
Universities
1
2008
168
0.250
Why?
Personality Inventory
1
2006
56
0.250
Why?
Marketing
3
2014
21
0.240
Why?
Physician's Role
4
2003
122
0.240
Why?
Adaptation, Physiological
1
2007
130
0.230
Why?
Interpersonal Relations
1
2006
157
0.230
Why?
Tobacco Use Cessation
2
2008
32
0.230
Why?
Odds Ratio
7
2011
755
0.230
Why?
Middle Aged
12
2016
18161
0.230
Why?
Receptors, Cholinergic
1
2005
23
0.220
Why?
Menthol
2
2017
6
0.220
Why?
Manifest Anxiety Scale
1
2004
2
0.220
Why?
Taxes
3
2000
6
0.210
Why?
Self-Assessment
1
2004
59
0.210
Why?
Models, Neurological
1
2005
83
0.210
Why?
Rats
5
2017
2054
0.210
Why?
Social Class
2
2014
138
0.210
Why?
Embryonic and Fetal Development
1
2004
46
0.210
Why?
Peer Group
3
2011
113
0.210
Why?
Nurse's Role
2
2011
122
0.210
Why?
Cyprus
2
2016
2
0.210
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5
2016
2236
0.210
Why?
Severity of Illness Index
4
2013
1553
0.200
Why?
Income
2
2003
170
0.200
Why?
Locomotion
3
2017
114
0.200
Why?
Respiratory Tract Infections
1
2004
86
0.200
Why?
Cues
3
2015
78
0.200
Why?
Adolescent Medicine
1
2003
6
0.200
Why?
Social Environment
3
2015
93
0.200
Why?
Injections, Subcutaneous
2
2015
69
0.200
Why?
Risk Assessment
6
2014
2090
0.190
Why?
Pleasure
2
2014
13
0.190
Why?
Seasons
1
2003
141
0.190
Why?
Arousal
2
2014
42
0.190
Why?
Proportional Hazards Models
3
2010
733
0.190
Why?
Drug Administration Schedule
2
2015
295
0.190
Why?
Socioeconomic Factors
3
2016
797
0.190
Why?
Lebanon
5
2020
10
0.180
Why?
Factor Analysis, Statistical
3
2015
100
0.180
Why?
Causality
2
2016
59
0.180
Why?
Anxiety
1
2004
424
0.170
Why?
Brain Mapping
3
2016
299
0.170
Why?
Cohort Studies
5
2009
2609
0.170
Why?
Facility Regulation and Control
1
2000
3
0.170
Why?
United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
2000
7
0.170
Why?
Industry
3
1996
59
0.170
Why?
Logistic Models
5
2016
1268
0.160
Why?
Child, Preschool
3
2016
2058
0.160
Why?
Age Distribution
3
2015
260
0.160
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
3
2017
2283
0.160
Why?
Sudden Infant Death
2
2004
28
0.160
Why?
Marijuana Smoking
1
2020
19
0.160
Why?
Marijuana Use
1
2020
22
0.160
Why?
Incidence
3
2009
1412
0.160
Why?
Private Sector
1
1999
12
0.160
Why?
Cluster Analysis
2
2016
260
0.150
Why?
Interviews as Topic
3
2007
529
0.150
Why?
Australia
2
2010
128
0.150
Why?
Aged
7
2016
14867
0.150
Why?
Vaping
1
2020
51
0.150
Why?
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
2
2017
160
0.150
Why?
Research Design
2
2015
585
0.150
Why?
Retrospective Studies
5
2018
6826
0.140
Why?
Colorado
1
2018
21
0.140
Why?
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
1
2020
79
0.140
Why?
Health Care Costs
1
2001
224
0.140
Why?
Infant
4
2012
1688
0.140
Why?
Age of Onset
2
2008
170
0.140
Why?
Sex Distribution
2
2008
251
0.130
Why?
Quebec
2
2009
15
0.130
Why?
Perception
2
2009
181
0.130
Why?
Brain Chemistry
1
2017
76
0.130
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
430
0.130
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
5
2018
2483
0.130
Why?
Public Policy
2
1999
38
0.130
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
2
2010
1160
0.130
Why?
Neural Pathways
2
2016
161
0.130
Why?
Visual Cortex
1
2016
27
0.120
Why?
Public Health
2
2003
185
0.120
Why?
Tobacco, Waterpipe
1
2016
8
0.120
Why?
Mississippi
2
2015
15
0.120
Why?
Multivariate Analysis
2
2012
928
0.120
Why?
Relaxation
2
2007
6
0.120
Why?
Legislation as Topic
3
1996
12
0.120
Why?
Corpus Striatum
1
2016
98
0.120
Why?
Animals
8
2017
21382
0.120
Why?
Minisatellite Repeats
1
2015
7
0.120
Why?
Regression Analysis
2
2010
496
0.120
Why?
Alleles
2
2015
453
0.120
Why?
Stress, Psychological
3
2011
474
0.120
Why?
Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic
1
2015
37
0.120
Why?
Binge Drinking
1
2016
38
0.110
Why?
Chi-Square Distribution
2
2009
414
0.110
Why?
Gene-Environment Interaction
1
2015
52
0.110
Why?
Genotype
2
2015
673
0.110
Why?
Multicenter Studies as Topic
1
2015
155
0.110
Why?
Restaurants
2
2018
12
0.110
Why?
Sex Factors
3
2007
987
0.110
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
1
2015
198
0.110
Why?
Alcohol Drinking
2
2016
322
0.110
Why?
Legislation, Drug
1
2014
22
0.110
Why?
Patient Education as Topic
2
2007
481
0.100
Why?
Corpus Callosum
1
2013
41
0.100
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
2013
63
0.100
Why?
Communication
2
2015
595
0.100
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
1
2015
850
0.100
Why?
Netherlands
1
2012
25
0.100
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
1
2015
510
0.100
Why?
Ethics, Pharmacy
1
1992
3
0.090
Why?
Academies and Institutes
1
1992
24
0.090
Why?
Depression
3
2016
891
0.090
Why?
Cartoons as Topic
1
1991
1
0.090
Why?
Predictive Value of Tests
2
2008
1104
0.090
Why?
Pharmacies
1
1992
36
0.090
Why?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
2
2014
699
0.090
Why?
Indians, North American
1
2011
29
0.090
Why?
Reference Values
2
2011
328
0.090
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2012
1414
0.090
Why?
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
1
2015
797
0.090
Why?
Florida
1
2011
45
0.090
Why?
Data Collection
2
2005
380
0.090
Why?
Prisons
1
2012
120
0.090
Why?
School Nursing
1
2011
30
0.090
Why?
Varenicline
1
2011
11
0.090
Why?
United States Food and Drug Administration
1
2011
90
0.080
Why?
Greece
1
2010
3
0.080
Why?
Injections, Intravenous
1
2011
159
0.080
Why?
Bias
2
2002
116
0.080
Why?
Lung Diseases
1
2012
182
0.080
Why?
Exploratory Behavior
2
2008
36
0.080
Why?
Otitis Media
2
2004
12
0.080
Why?
History, 21st Century
1
2011
178
0.080
Why?
United Kingdom
1
2010
85
0.080
Why?
History, 20th Century
1
2011
231
0.080
Why?
Pregnancy Complications
1
1995
384
0.080
Why?
Research
1
2011
194
0.080
Why?
Manuals as Topic
1
2009
9
0.080
Why?
Trust
1
2011
79
0.080
Why?
Physicians, Family
2
2003
76
0.080
Why?
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
New South Wales
1
2009
3
0.080
Why?
Linear Models
2
2011
406
0.070
Why?
Imagination
1
2008
7
0.070
Why?
Treatment Outcome
3
2011
5769
0.070
Why?
Personality Assessment
1
2008
31
0.070
Why?
Truth Disclosure
1
2008
58
0.070
Why?
Practice Management, Medical
1
2008
20
0.070
Why?
Internet
1
2011
466
0.070
Why?
Probability
1
2008
168
0.070
Why?
Statistics, Nonparametric
1
2008
213
0.070
Why?
Parent-Child Relations
1
2008
67
0.070
Why?
Cotinine
1
2007
20
0.070
Why?
Rats, Inbred WKY
2
2017
11
0.070
Why?
Psychological Tests
1
2007
47
0.070
Why?
Life Style
1
2009
319
0.060
Why?
Nonprescription Drugs
1
2007
17
0.060
Why?
Endorphins
1
2007
12
0.060
Why?
Disease Susceptibility
1
2007
168
0.060
Why?
Mass Media
2
2006
33
0.060
Why?
Saliva
1
2007
100
0.060
Why?
Statistics as Topic
1
2007
146
0.060
Why?
Intention
1
2007
73
0.060
Why?
Primary Prevention
1
2008
136
0.060
Why?
Needs Assessment
1
2008
200
0.060
Why?
Alcoholism
1
1990
328
0.060
Why?
Narcotics
1
2007
57
0.060
Why?
Serotonin
1
2007
62
0.060
Why?
Risk
1
2007
376
0.060
Why?
Norepinephrine
1
2007
106
0.060
Why?
Glutamic Acid
1
2007
103
0.060
Why?
Dopamine
1
2007
108
0.060
Why?
Consensus
1
2007
181
0.060
Why?
Attitude
2
2003
101
0.060
Why?
Sexual Behavior
1
2006
191
0.060
Why?
Accidents, Traffic
1
1986
145
0.060
Why?
Financing, Organized
1
2005
16
0.060
Why?
Receptors, Muscarinic
1
2005
18
0.060
Why?
Internal-External Control
1
2005
34
0.060
Why?
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
1
2004
11
0.060
Why?
Mixed Function Oxygenases
1
2004
19
0.060
Why?
Program Evaluation
2
2011
490
0.050
Why?
Hospitalization
1
2012
1386
0.050
Why?
Recurrence
1
2006
655
0.050
Why?
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
1
2009
768
0.050
Why?
Homeostasis
1
2007
377
0.050
Why?
Dizziness
1
2004
19
0.050
Why?
Intelligence
1
2004
51
0.050
Why?
Emergency Service, Hospital
1
2012
1132
0.050
Why?
Nursing Methodology Research
1
2003
51
0.050
Why?
Family Characteristics
1
2003
46
0.050
Why?
Texas
1
2003
59
0.050
Why?
Nausea
1
2004
111
0.050
Why?
Personality
1
2003
29
0.050
Why?
Pregnancy
2
2004
2365
0.050
Why?
Physician-Patient Relations
1
2006
426
0.050
Why?
Self Report
2
2016
391
0.050
Why?
Risk-Taking
1
2003
160
0.050
Why?
Interview, Psychological
1
2002
79
0.050
Why?
Meta-Analysis as Topic
1
2002
78
0.050
Why?
Politics
1
2002
37
0.050
Why?
Educational Status
1
2003
277
0.040
Why?
Models, Econometric
1
2001
14
0.040
Why?
Smoking Water Pipes
1
2020
6
0.040
Why?
Management Audit
1
2000
3
0.040
Why?
Cross-Cultural Comparison
1
2000
48
0.040
Why?
Residence Characteristics
1
2001
233
0.040
Why?
Analysis of Variance
3
2008
603
0.040
Why?
Crime
1
2000
57
0.040
Why?
Cost-Benefit Analysis
1
2001
315
0.040
Why?
Chewing Gum
2
2007
9
0.030
Why?
Rats, Inbred SHR
1
2016
5
0.030
Why?
Lung Neoplasms
1
2003
702
0.030
Why?
Adenoidectomy
1
1996
7
0.030
Why?
Middle Ear Ventilation
1
1996
3
0.030
Why?
Tonsillectomy
1
1996
12
0.030
Why?
Fires
1
1996
17
0.030
Why?
Bronchitis
1
1996
30
0.030
Why?
Self Concept
1
2016
118
0.030
Why?
Germany
1
2016
54
0.030
Why?
Respiratory Tract Diseases
1
1996
39
0.030
Why?
Office Visits
1
1996
48
0.030
Why?
Early Diagnosis
1
2016
92
0.030
Why?
Models, Psychological
1
1995
101
0.030
Why?
Fetal Death
1
1995
15
0.030
Why?
Infant Mortality
1
1995
21
0.030
Why?
Abortion, Spontaneous
1
1995
30
0.030
Why?
Infant, Low Birth Weight
1
1995
61
0.030
Why?
Cough
1
1996
184
0.030
Why?
Canada
1
2014
152
0.030
Why?
Health Policy
1
1996
192
0.030
Why?
Environmental Exposure
1
1996
226
0.030
Why?
Comorbidity
1
2017
1112
0.030
Why?
Anisotropy
1
2013
63
0.020
Why?
Wounds and Injuries
1
1996
255
0.020
Why?
Pneumonia
1
1996
291
0.020
Why?
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
1
2013
75
0.020
Why?
Pattern Recognition, Visual
1
1991
37
0.020
Why?
Confidence Intervals
1
2011
238
0.020
Why?
Cooperative Behavior
1
1992
228
0.020
Why?
Patient Compliance
1
2011
365
0.020
Why?
Decision Making
1
1992
415
0.020
Why?
Role Playing
1
1988
8
0.020
Why?
Restraint, Physical
1
2008
57
0.020
Why?
Tablets
1
2007
16
0.020
Why?
Administration, Cutaneous
1
2007
31
0.020
Why?
Case-Control Studies
1
1990
1134
0.020
Why?
Ethanol
1
1990
329
0.020
Why?
Oxygen
1
2008
314
0.010
Why?
Behavior, Animal
1
2008
236
0.010
Why?
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6
1
2004
1
0.010
Why?
Social Behavior
1
2005
88
0.010
Why?
Self Efficacy
1
2005
203
0.010
Why?
Health Planning Guidelines
1
2003
31
0.010
Why?
Organizational Policy
1
2003
52
0.010
Why?
Epidemiologic Studies
1
2002
34
0.010
Why?
Demography
1
2002
178
0.010
Why?
Family Practice
1
2003
216
0.010
Why?
Evidence-Based Medicine
1
2003
456
0.010
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
1
2004
733
0.010
Why?
Focus Groups
1
2002
319
0.010
Why?
Clinical Trials as Topic
1
2003
460
0.010
Why?
Emotions
1
2002
228
0.010
Why?
Practice Guidelines as Topic
1
2003
725
0.010
Why?
Aged, 80 and over
1
2005
5571
0.010
Why?
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