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Joseph DiFranza

Concepts (356)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Smoking
104
2020
826
15.240
Why?
Tobacco Use Disorder
74
2020
243
14.090
Why?
Adolescent Behavior
51
2020
186
6.520
Why?
Smoking Prevention
37
2018
158
5.110
Why?
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
18
2016
119
4.380
Why?
Behavior, Addictive
20
2020
72
3.970
Why?
Commerce
19
2020
53
3.840
Why?
Personal Autonomy
17
2015
68
3.770
Why?
Adolescent
116
2020
5839
3.220
Why?
Nicotine
19
2017
113
3.200
Why?
Tobacco Products
10
2020
71
2.990
Why?
Smoking Cessation
31
2020
541
2.670
Why?
Tobacco Industry
13
2014
19
2.510
Why?
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
6
2016
57
1.850
Why?
Minors
6
2020
8
1.800
Why?
Male
96
2020
27750
1.400
Why?
Female
95
2020
30727
1.320
Why?
Humans
140
2020
59390
1.290
Why?
Child
42
2016
4190
1.210
Why?
Psychometrics
17
2016
362
1.210
Why?
Students
7
2016
202
1.000
Why?
Surveys and Questionnaires
20
2018
2516
0.990
Why?
Craving
5
2016
36
0.990
Why?
Nicotinic Agonists
5
2015
39
0.910
Why?
Brain
9
2020
1488
0.910
Why?
State Government
3
2018
29
0.840
Why?
Smokers
4
2020
116
0.840
Why?
Law Enforcement
4
2011
24
0.820
Why?
Health Education
6
2008
183
0.790
Why?
Drug and Narcotic Control
5
2011
28
0.780
Why?
Receptors, Nicotinic
3
2020
66
0.780
Why?
Water Pipe Smoking
5
2020
9
0.770
Why?
Family
3
2016
229
0.760
Why?
United States
31
2020
7426
0.750
Why?
Attitude to Health
5
2011
279
0.680
Why?
Plants, Toxic
6
1999
13
0.670
Why?
Young Adult
15
2020
4272
0.660
Why?
Counseling
6
2015
350
0.650
Why?
Child Behavior
10
2010
63
0.640
Why?
Parents
6
2015
367
0.640
Why?
Substance-Related Disorders
5
2020
687
0.620
Why?
Population Surveillance
2
2018
195
0.620
Why?
Government Programs
1
2018
20
0.610
Why?
Motivation
7
2016
274
0.610
Why?
Massachusetts
19
2015
2019
0.600
Why?
Adult
34
2016
15681
0.590
Why?
Health Promotion
6
2018
471
0.560
Why?
Health Surveys
8
2011
298
0.550
Why?
Psychology, Adolescent
6
2009
25
0.540
Why?
Prevalence
8
2016
1253
0.520
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D4
1
2015
6
0.500
Why?
Government Regulation
3
2011
40
0.500
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D2
1
2015
20
0.500
Why?
Receptors, Opioid, mu
1
2015
14
0.500
Why?
Tobacco, Smokeless
3
2011
7
0.490
Why?
Marketing of Health Services
3
2001
23
0.480
Why?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3
2010
116
0.480
Why?
Reproducibility of Results
12
2015
1559
0.480
Why?
International Classification of Diseases
3
2010
131
0.470
Why?
Advisory Committees
1
2015
108
0.470
Why?
Parietal Lobe
1
2014
27
0.450
Why?
Behavior Therapy
1
2015
161
0.440
Why?
Gyrus Cinguli
1
2014
55
0.440
Why?
Asthma
3
2016
460
0.440
Why?
Longitudinal Studies
10
2020
1189
0.430
Why?
Time Factors
13
2018
3618
0.430
Why?
Cross-Sectional Studies
9
2016
2382
0.420
Why?
Schools
9
2020
150
0.390
Why?
Inhalation Exposure
1
2012
53
0.380
Why?
Pediatrics
3
2015
241
0.380
Why?
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
1
2012
34
0.380
Why?
Risk Factors
14
2015
4987
0.380
Why?
Habits
1
2011
20
0.370
Why?
Age Factors
9
2014
1504
0.370
Why?
Disease Progression
2
2016
1119
0.370
Why?
Benzazepines
1
2011
21
0.360
Why?
Maze Learning
1
2011
50
0.360
Why?
Drug Tolerance
2
2011
29
0.360
Why?
Child Welfare
3
2008
52
0.360
Why?
Impulsive Behavior
1
2011
28
0.360
Why?
Quinoxalines
1
2011
35
0.360
Why?
Mental Recall
3
2014
88
0.350
Why?
Guideline Adherence
3
2009
292
0.340
Why?
Primary Health Care
1
2015
648
0.330
Why?
Prospective Studies
13
2016
3067
0.320
Why?
New Zealand
4
2016
37
0.320
Why?
Psychological Theory
2
2015
25
0.320
Why?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
1
2009
33
0.310
Why?
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
1
2009
379
0.300
Why?
Motor Activity
1
2011
333
0.300
Why?
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
6
2017
574
0.300
Why?
Motion Pictures
1
2007
11
0.280
Why?
Health Behavior
1
2010
452
0.280
Why?
Social Control, Formal
3
2001
19
0.280
Why?
Ganglionic Stimulants
1
2007
6
0.270
Why?
Universities
1
2008
144
0.270
Why?
Personality Inventory
1
2006
54
0.260
Why?
Marketing
3
2014
19
0.260
Why?
Middle Aged
12
2016
16314
0.260
Why?
Physician's Role
4
2003
120
0.260
Why?
Adaptation, Physiological
1
2007
117
0.250
Why?
Tobacco Use Cessation
2
2008
29
0.250
Why?
Interpersonal Relations
1
2006
150
0.250
Why?
Odds Ratio
7
2011
746
0.240
Why?
Receptors, Cholinergic
1
2005
19
0.240
Why?
Menthol
2
2017
5
0.240
Why?
Manifest Anxiety Scale
1
2004
2
0.230
Why?
Peer Group
3
2011
95
0.230
Why?
Models, Neurological
1
2005
79
0.230
Why?
Taxes
3
2000
6
0.230
Why?
Rats
5
2017
1910
0.230
Why?
Social Class
2
2014
122
0.230
Why?
Self-Assessment
1
2004
58
0.230
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5
2016
2055
0.230
Why?
Embryonic and Fetal Development
1
2004
46
0.230
Why?
Nurse's Role
2
2011
116
0.230
Why?
Cyprus
2
2016
2
0.220
Why?
Severity of Illness Index
4
2013
1480
0.220
Why?
Income
2
2003
157
0.220
Why?
Locomotion
3
2017
111
0.210
Why?
Respiratory Tract Infections
1
2004
84
0.210
Why?
Risk Assessment
6
2014
1925
0.210
Why?
Cues
3
2015
73
0.210
Why?
Adolescent Medicine
1
2003
6
0.210
Why?
Social Environment
3
2015
91
0.210
Why?
Injections, Subcutaneous
2
2015
69
0.210
Why?
Seasons
1
2003
123
0.210
Why?
Pleasure
2
2014
13
0.210
Why?
Proportional Hazards Models
3
2010
674
0.200
Why?
Arousal
2
2014
41
0.200
Why?
Socioeconomic Factors
3
2016
742
0.200
Why?
Drug Administration Schedule
2
2015
284
0.200
Why?
Lebanon
5
2020
10
0.200
Why?
Factor Analysis, Statistical
3
2015
98
0.190
Why?
Causality
2
2016
57
0.190
Why?
Cohort Studies
5
2009
2375
0.180
Why?
Anxiety
1
2004
387
0.180
Why?
Brain Mapping
3
2016
228
0.180
Why?
Child, Preschool
3
2016
1793
0.180
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
3
2017
2050
0.180
Why?
Facility Regulation and Control
1
2000
3
0.180
Why?
United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
2000
7
0.180
Why?
Industry
3
1996
59
0.180
Why?
Logistic Models
5
2016
1234
0.170
Why?
Sudden Infant Death
2
2004
22
0.170
Why?
Incidence
3
2009
1238
0.170
Why?
Age Distribution
3
2015
249
0.170
Why?
Marijuana Smoking
1
2020
17
0.170
Why?
Marijuana Use
1
2020
18
0.170
Why?
Aged
7
2016
13408
0.170
Why?
Private Sector
1
1999
12
0.170
Why?
Interviews as Topic
3
2007
484
0.170
Why?
Cluster Analysis
2
2016
245
0.170
Why?
Australia
2
2010
86
0.170
Why?
Vaping
1
2020
44
0.160
Why?
Retrospective Studies
5
2018
6072
0.160
Why?
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
1
2020
71
0.160
Why?
Health Care Costs
1
2001
202
0.160
Why?
Research Design
2
2015
555
0.160
Why?
Infant
4
2012
1492
0.160
Why?
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
2
2017
156
0.160
Why?
Colorado
1
2018
19
0.150
Why?
Age of Onset
2
2008
170
0.140
Why?
Quebec
2
2009
12
0.140
Why?
Sex Distribution
2
2008
244
0.140
Why?
Perception
2
2009
168
0.140
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
5
2018
2338
0.140
Why?
Neural Pathways
2
2016
95
0.140
Why?
Brain Chemistry
1
2017
77
0.140
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
418
0.140
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
2
2010
1091
0.140
Why?
Public Policy
2
1999
37
0.140
Why?
Public Health
2
2003
176
0.130
Why?
Visual Cortex
1
2016
27
0.130
Why?
Animals
8
2017
19650
0.130
Why?
Tobacco, Waterpipe
1
2016
8
0.130
Why?
Mississippi
2
2015
16
0.130
Why?
Relaxation
2
2007
6
0.130
Why?
Multivariate Analysis
2
2012
902
0.130
Why?
Legislation as Topic
3
1996
12
0.130
Why?
Corpus Striatum
1
2016
93
0.130
Why?
Minisatellite Repeats
1
2015
6
0.130
Why?
Alleles
2
2015
411
0.120
Why?
Stress, Psychological
3
2011
442
0.120
Why?
Regression Analysis
2
2010
486
0.120
Why?
Binge Drinking
1
2016
27
0.120
Why?
Chi-Square Distribution
2
2009
409
0.120
Why?
Gene-Environment Interaction
1
2015
48
0.120
Why?
Genotype
2
2015
617
0.120
Why?
Alcohol Drinking
2
2016
288
0.120
Why?
Sex Factors
3
2007
935
0.120
Why?
Restaurants
2
2018
12
0.120
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
1
2015
185
0.120
Why?
Legislation, Drug
1
2014
17
0.120
Why?
Patient Education as Topic
2
2007
453
0.110
Why?
Communication
2
2015
546
0.110
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
1
2015
439
0.110
Why?
Corpus Callosum
1
2013
40
0.100
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
2013
64
0.100
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
1
2015
805
0.100
Why?
Netherlands
1
2012
22
0.100
Why?
Ethics, Pharmacy
1
1992
3
0.100
Why?
Academies and Institutes
1
1992
21
0.100
Why?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
2
2014
651
0.100
Why?
Depression
3
2016
829
0.100
Why?
Predictive Value of Tests
2
2008
1027
0.100
Why?
Cartoons as Topic
1
1991
1
0.100
Why?
Pharmacies
1
1992
34
0.100
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2012
1284
0.100
Why?
Prisons
1
2012
105
0.090
Why?
Indians, North American
1
2011
27
0.090
Why?
School Nursing
1
2011
26
0.090
Why?
Reference Values
2
2011
326
0.090
Why?
Florida
1
2011
42
0.090
Why?
Data Collection
2
2005
371
0.090
Why?
Varenicline
1
2011
11
0.090
Why?
United States Food and Drug Administration
1
2011
85
0.090
Why?
Greece
1
2010
3
0.090
Why?
Lung Diseases
1
2012
170
0.090
Why?
Injections, Intravenous
1
2011
155
0.090
Why?
Bias
2
2002
108
0.090
Why?
Otitis Media
2
2004
10
0.090
Why?
Exploratory Behavior
2
2008
33
0.090
Why?
History, 21st Century
1
2011
162
0.090
Why?
United Kingdom
1
2010
66
0.090
Why?
Pregnancy Complications
1
1995
364
0.090
Why?
History, 20th Century
1
2011
224
0.090
Why?
Trust
1
2011
67
0.080
Why?
Manuals as Topic
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
Research
1
2011
188
0.080
Why?
Physicians, Family
2
2003
75
0.080
Why?
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
New South Wales
1
2009
2
0.080
Why?
Linear Models
2
2011
403
0.080
Why?
Treatment Outcome
3
2011
5283
0.080
Why?
Imagination
1
2008
7
0.080
Why?
Personality Assessment
1
2008
28
0.080
Why?
Truth Disclosure
1
2008
57
0.070
Why?
Practice Management, Medical
1
2008
21
0.070
Why?
Internet
1
2011
448
0.070
Why?
Parent-Child Relations
1
2008
57
0.070
Why?
Probability
1
2008
167
0.070
Why?
Statistics, Nonparametric
1
2008
207
0.070
Why?
Cotinine
1
2007
19
0.070
Why?
Life Style
1
2009
299
0.070
Why?
Rats, Inbred WKY
2
2017
11
0.070
Why?
Psychological Tests
1
2007
45
0.070
Why?
Disease Susceptibility
1
2007
157
0.070
Why?
Endorphins
1
2007
12
0.070
Why?
Nonprescription Drugs
1
2007
17
0.070
Why?
Mass Media
2
2006
31
0.070
Why?
Saliva
1
2007
100
0.070
Why?
Intention
1
2007
64
0.070
Why?
Needs Assessment
1
2008
187
0.070
Why?
Statistics as Topic
1
2007
146
0.070
Why?
Primary Prevention
1
2008
134
0.070
Why?
Alcoholism
1
1990
310
0.070
Why?
Narcotics
1
2007
50
0.070
Why?
Serotonin
1
2007
59
0.070
Why?
Risk
1
2007
364
0.070
Why?
Norepinephrine
1
2007
98
0.070
Why?
Glutamic Acid
1
2007
95
0.070
Why?
Dopamine
1
2007
102
0.060
Why?
Consensus
1
2007
193
0.060
Why?
Attitude
2
2003
96
0.060
Why?
Financing, Organized
1
2005
16
0.060
Why?
Sexual Behavior
1
2006
189
0.060
Why?
Accidents, Traffic
1
1986
148
0.060
Why?
Receptors, Muscarinic
1
2005
14
0.060
Why?
Internal-External Control
1
2005
31
0.060
Why?
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
1
2004
10
0.060
Why?
Hospitalization
1
2012
1292
0.060
Why?
Mixed Function Oxygenases
1
2004
19
0.060
Why?
Program Evaluation
2
2011
470
0.060
Why?
Recurrence
1
2006
602
0.060
Why?
Emergency Service, Hospital
1
2012
1022
0.060
Why?
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
1
2009
725
0.060
Why?
Homeostasis
1
2007
346
0.060
Why?
Dizziness
1
2004
16
0.060
Why?
Intelligence
1
2004
55
0.050
Why?
Nursing Methodology Research
1
2003
53
0.050
Why?
Family Characteristics
1
2003
43
0.050
Why?
Texas
1
2003
55
0.050
Why?
Nausea
1
2004
110
0.050
Why?
Pregnancy
2
2004
2213
0.050
Why?
Personality
1
2003
25
0.050
Why?
Physician-Patient Relations
1
2006
399
0.050
Why?
Self Report
2
2016
359
0.050
Why?
Risk-Taking
1
2003
158
0.050
Why?
Interview, Psychological
1
2002
73
0.050
Why?
Politics
1
2002
32
0.050
Why?
Meta-Analysis as Topic
1
2002
77
0.050
Why?
Educational Status
1
2003
264
0.050
Why?
Models, Econometric
1
2001
14
0.050
Why?
Smoking Water Pipes
1
2020
6
0.040
Why?
Management Audit
1
2000
3
0.040
Why?
Residence Characteristics
1
2001
215
0.040
Why?
Cross-Cultural Comparison
1
2000
43
0.040
Why?
Crime
1
2000
50
0.040
Why?
Analysis of Variance
3
2008
589
0.040
Why?
Cost-Benefit Analysis
1
2001
297
0.040
Why?
Chewing Gum
2
2007
8
0.040
Why?
Lung Neoplasms
1
2003
584
0.040
Why?
Rats, Inbred SHR
1
2016
5
0.030
Why?
Adenoidectomy
1
1996
4
0.030
Why?
Tonsillectomy
1
1996
8
0.030
Why?
Middle Ear Ventilation
1
1996
4
0.030
Why?
Fires
1
1996
12
0.030
Why?
Bronchitis
1
1996
27
0.030
Why?
Self Concept
1
2016
105
0.030
Why?
Respiratory Tract Diseases
1
1996
34
0.030
Why?
Germany
1
2016
52
0.030
Why?
Office Visits
1
1996
42
0.030
Why?
Early Diagnosis
1
2016
91
0.030
Why?
Models, Psychological
1
1995
94
0.030
Why?
Fetal Death
1
1995
12
0.030
Why?
Infant Mortality
1
1995
19
0.030
Why?
Abortion, Spontaneous
1
1995
29
0.030
Why?
Infant, Low Birth Weight
1
1995
56
0.030
Why?
Health Policy
1
1996
177
0.030
Why?
Environmental Exposure
1
1996
208
0.030
Why?
Canada
1
2014
147
0.030
Why?
Cough
1
1996
183
0.030
Why?
Comorbidity
1
2017
1078
0.030
Why?
Anisotropy
1
2013
58
0.030
Why?
Wounds and Injuries
1
1996
229
0.030
Why?
Pneumonia
1
1996
281
0.030
Why?
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
1
2013
69
0.030
Why?
Pattern Recognition, Visual
1
1991
37
0.020
Why?
Confidence Intervals
1
2011
241
0.020
Why?
Cooperative Behavior
1
1992
210
0.020
Why?
Patient Compliance
1
2011
349
0.020
Why?
Decision Making
1
1992
395
0.020
Why?
Role Playing
1
1988
7
0.020
Why?
Restraint, Physical
1
2008
33
0.020
Why?
Administration, Cutaneous
1
2007
26
0.020
Why?
Tablets
1
2007
16
0.020
Why?
Case-Control Studies
1
1990
1051
0.020
Why?
Ethanol
1
1990
306
0.020
Why?
Behavior, Animal
1
2008
215
0.020
Why?
Oxygen
1
2008
313
0.020
Why?
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6
1
2004
1
0.010
Why?
Social Behavior
1
2005
87
0.010
Why?
Self Efficacy
1
2005
194
0.010
Why?
Health Planning Guidelines
1
2003
31
0.010
Why?
Organizational Policy
1
2003
47
0.010
Why?
Epidemiologic Studies
1
2002
33
0.010
Why?
Demography
1
2002
169
0.010
Why?
Family Practice
1
2003
208
0.010
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
1
2004
676
0.010
Why?
Evidence-Based Medicine
1
2003
442
0.010
Why?
Focus Groups
1
2002
288
0.010
Why?
Clinical Trials as Topic
1
2003
440
0.010
Why?
Emotions
1
2002
215
0.010
Why?
Practice Guidelines as Topic
1
2003
705
0.010
Why?
Aged, 80 and over
1
2005
5119
0.010
Why?
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