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Joseph DiFranza

Concepts (359)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Smoking
104
2020
861
14.480
Why?
Tobacco Use Disorder
74
2020
245
13.520
Why?
Adolescent Behavior
51
2020
195
6.180
Why?
Smoking Prevention
37
2018
162
4.870
Why?
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
18
2016
122
4.160
Why?
Behavior, Addictive
20
2020
74
3.780
Why?
Commerce
19
2020
56
3.640
Why?
Personal Autonomy
17
2015
71
3.580
Why?
Nicotine
19
2017
118
3.030
Why?
Adolescent
116
2020
6306
3.000
Why?
Tobacco Products
9
2020
62
2.790
Why?
Smoking Cessation
31
2020
551
2.550
Why?
Tobacco Industry
13
2014
19
2.380
Why?
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
6
2016
57
1.760
Why?
Minors
6
2020
9
1.710
Why?
Male
96
2020
30321
1.280
Why?
Female
95
2020
33382
1.210
Why?
Humans
140
2020
64272
1.190
Why?
Psychometrics
17
2016
385
1.140
Why?
Child
42
2016
4582
1.130
Why?
Craving
5
2016
38
0.940
Why?
Students
7
2016
222
0.940
Why?
Surveys and Questionnaires
20
2018
2738
0.930
Why?
Nicotinic Agonists
5
2015
39
0.870
Why?
Brain
9
2020
1580
0.850
Why?
Smokers
4
2020
117
0.800
Why?
State Government
3
2018
32
0.790
Why?
Law Enforcement
4
2011
26
0.780
Why?
Health Education
6
2008
190
0.750
Why?
Drug and Narcotic Control
5
2011
28
0.750
Why?
Receptors, Nicotinic
3
2020
67
0.740
Why?
Water Pipe Smoking
5
2020
9
0.730
Why?
Family
3
2016
243
0.710
Why?
United States
31
2020
7923
0.700
Why?
Attitude to Health
5
2011
294
0.640
Why?
Plants, Toxic
6
1999
13
0.630
Why?
Counseling
6
2015
370
0.610
Why?
Child Behavior
10
2010
64
0.610
Why?
Young Adult
15
2020
4782
0.610
Why?
Parents
6
2015
395
0.600
Why?
Population Surveillance
2
2018
209
0.580
Why?
Government Programs
1
2018
20
0.580
Why?
Motivation
7
2016
289
0.580
Why?
Substance-Related Disorders
5
2020
744
0.580
Why?
Massachusetts
19
2015
2096
0.560
Why?
Adult
34
2016
17136
0.540
Why?
Health Surveys
8
2011
314
0.520
Why?
Health Promotion
6
2018
505
0.520
Why?
Psychology, Adolescent
6
2009
27
0.510
Why?
Prevalence
8
2016
1407
0.490
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D4
1
2015
6
0.480
Why?
Government Regulation
3
2011
41
0.480
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D2
1
2015
22
0.470
Why?
Receptors, Opioid, mu
1
2015
13
0.470
Why?
Tobacco, Smokeless
3
2011
9
0.470
Why?
Marketing of Health Services
3
2001
22
0.460
Why?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3
2010
120
0.460
Why?
Reproducibility of Results
12
2015
1682
0.450
Why?
Advisory Committees
1
2015
113
0.440
Why?
International Classification of Diseases
3
2010
135
0.440
Why?
Parietal Lobe
1
2014
28
0.420
Why?
Behavior Therapy
1
2015
167
0.420
Why?
Gyrus Cinguli
1
2014
57
0.420
Why?
Asthma
3
2016
471
0.410
Why?
Longitudinal Studies
10
2020
1272
0.400
Why?
Time Factors
13
2018
3725
0.400
Why?
Cross-Sectional Studies
9
2016
2621
0.390
Why?
Schools
9
2020
170
0.370
Why?
Inhalation Exposure
1
2012
55
0.360
Why?
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
1
2012
37
0.360
Why?
Pediatrics
3
2015
261
0.360
Why?
Habits
1
2011
21
0.350
Why?
Risk Factors
14
2015
5341
0.350
Why?
Age Factors
9
2014
1570
0.350
Why?
Disease Progression
2
2016
1174
0.350
Why?
Benzazepines
1
2011
21
0.350
Why?
Child Welfare
3
2008
52
0.340
Why?
Maze Learning
1
2011
55
0.340
Why?
Drug Tolerance
2
2011
33
0.340
Why?
Impulsive Behavior
1
2011
28
0.340
Why?
Quinoxalines
1
2011
37
0.340
Why?
Mental Recall
3
2014
93
0.330
Why?
Guideline Adherence
3
2009
306
0.330
Why?
Primary Health Care
1
2015
711
0.310
Why?
New Zealand
4
2016
43
0.300
Why?
Psychological Theory
2
2015
26
0.300
Why?
Prospective Studies
13
2016
3318
0.300
Why?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
1
2009
36
0.300
Why?
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
1
2009
390
0.290
Why?
Motor Activity
1
2011
346
0.280
Why?
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
6
2017
625
0.280
Why?
Motion Pictures
1
2007
11
0.270
Why?
Health Behavior
1
2010
474
0.260
Why?
Social Control, Formal
3
2001
20
0.260
Why?
Ganglionic Stimulants
1
2007
6
0.260
Why?
Universities
1
2008
164
0.260
Why?
Personality Inventory
1
2006
56
0.250
Why?
Marketing
3
2014
21
0.250
Why?
Physician's Role
4
2003
124
0.240
Why?
Adaptation, Physiological
1
2007
127
0.240
Why?
Interpersonal Relations
1
2006
153
0.240
Why?
Tobacco Use Cessation
2
2008
29
0.240
Why?
Middle Aged
12
2016
17923
0.230
Why?
Odds Ratio
7
2011
759
0.230
Why?
Receptors, Cholinergic
1
2005
22
0.230
Why?
Menthol
2
2017
6
0.230
Why?
Manifest Anxiety Scale
1
2004
2
0.220
Why?
Models, Neurological
1
2005
80
0.220
Why?
Peer Group
3
2011
104
0.220
Why?
Taxes
3
2000
6
0.220
Why?
Rats
5
2017
2006
0.220
Why?
Self-Assessment
1
2004
60
0.220
Why?
Social Class
2
2014
137
0.210
Why?
Embryonic and Fetal Development
1
2004
46
0.210
Why?
Nurse's Role
2
2011
120
0.210
Why?
Cyprus
2
2016
2
0.210
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5
2016
2218
0.210
Why?
Severity of Illness Index
4
2013
1561
0.210
Why?
Income
2
2003
172
0.200
Why?
Locomotion
3
2017
117
0.200
Why?
Cues
3
2015
75
0.200
Why?
Respiratory Tract Infections
1
2004
90
0.200
Why?
Adolescent Medicine
1
2003
6
0.200
Why?
Social Environment
3
2015
93
0.200
Why?
Risk Assessment
6
2014
2048
0.200
Why?
Injections, Subcutaneous
2
2015
69
0.200
Why?
Pleasure
2
2014
13
0.200
Why?
Seasons
1
2003
138
0.200
Why?
Arousal
2
2014
43
0.190
Why?
Proportional Hazards Models
3
2010
735
0.190
Why?
Drug Administration Schedule
2
2015
299
0.190
Why?
Socioeconomic Factors
3
2016
788
0.190
Why?
Lebanon
5
2020
10
0.190
Why?
Factor Analysis, Statistical
3
2015
99
0.180
Why?
Causality
2
2016
59
0.180
Why?
Brain Mapping
3
2016
234
0.170
Why?
Anxiety
1
2004
430
0.170
Why?
Cohort Studies
5
2009
2605
0.170
Why?
Facility Regulation and Control
1
2000
3
0.170
Why?
United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
2000
7
0.170
Why?
Industry
3
1996
60
0.170
Why?
Child, Preschool
3
2016
2018
0.170
Why?
Logistic Models
5
2016
1270
0.170
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
3
2017
2237
0.160
Why?
Sudden Infant Death
2
2004
24
0.160
Why?
Age Distribution
3
2015
258
0.160
Why?
Marijuana Smoking
1
2020
19
0.160
Why?
Marijuana Use
1
2020
22
0.160
Why?
Incidence
3
2009
1386
0.160
Why?
Private Sector
1
1999
12
0.160
Why?
Cluster Analysis
2
2016
263
0.160
Why?
Aged
7
2016
14663
0.160
Why?
Australia
2
2010
126
0.160
Why?
Interviews as Topic
3
2007
540
0.150
Why?
Vaping
1
2020
44
0.150
Why?
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
1
2020
72
0.150
Why?
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
2
2017
160
0.150
Why?
Research Design
2
2015
583
0.150
Why?
Retrospective Studies
5
2018
6741
0.150
Why?
Health Care Costs
1
2001
215
0.150
Why?
Colorado
1
2018
21
0.150
Why?
Infant
4
2012
1664
0.150
Why?
Age of Onset
2
2008
175
0.140
Why?
Sex Distribution
2
2008
251
0.140
Why?
Quebec
2
2009
14
0.140
Why?
Perception
2
2009
178
0.130
Why?
Brain Chemistry
1
2017
76
0.130
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
429
0.130
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
5
2018
2481
0.130
Why?
Neural Pathways
2
2016
102
0.130
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
2
2010
1164
0.130
Why?
Public Policy
2
1999
41
0.130
Why?
Visual Cortex
1
2016
26
0.130
Why?
Public Health
2
2003
186
0.130
Why?
Tobacco, Waterpipe
1
2016
8
0.120
Why?
Mississippi
2
2015
16
0.120
Why?
Multivariate Analysis
2
2012
930
0.120
Why?
Relaxation
2
2007
6
0.120
Why?
Animals
8
2017
20956
0.120
Why?
Legislation as Topic
3
1996
12
0.120
Why?
Corpus Striatum
1
2016
97
0.120
Why?
Minisatellite Repeats
1
2015
6
0.120
Why?
Regression Analysis
2
2010
498
0.120
Why?
Alleles
2
2015
449
0.120
Why?
Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic
1
2015
38
0.120
Why?
Stress, Psychological
3
2011
479
0.120
Why?
Binge Drinking
1
2016
37
0.120
Why?
Chi-Square Distribution
2
2009
412
0.110
Why?
Gene-Environment Interaction
1
2015
51
0.110
Why?
Multicenter Studies as Topic
1
2015
151
0.110
Why?
Genotype
2
2015
668
0.110
Why?
Restaurants
2
2018
12
0.110
Why?
Sex Factors
3
2007
980
0.110
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
1
2015
191
0.110
Why?
Alcohol Drinking
2
2016
316
0.110
Why?
Legislation, Drug
1
2014
18
0.110
Why?
Patient Education as Topic
2
2007
478
0.100
Why?
Corpus Callosum
1
2013
42
0.100
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
2013
64
0.100
Why?
Communication
2
2015
587
0.100
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
1
2015
869
0.100
Why?
Netherlands
1
2012
25
0.100
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
1
2015
498
0.100
Why?
Ethics, Pharmacy
1
1992
3
0.090
Why?
Academies and Institutes
1
1992
24
0.090
Why?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
2
2014
677
0.090
Why?
Cartoons as Topic
1
1991
1
0.090
Why?
Predictive Value of Tests
2
2008
1105
0.090
Why?
Pharmacies
1
1992
36
0.090
Why?
Depression
3
2016
909
0.090
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2012
1375
0.090
Why?
Indians, North American
1
2011
29
0.090
Why?
School Nursing
1
2011
27
0.090
Why?
Reference Values
2
2011
333
0.090
Why?
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
1
2015
788
0.090
Why?
Florida
1
2011
49
0.090
Why?
Prisons
1
2012
114
0.090
Why?
Data Collection
2
2005
384
0.090
Why?
Varenicline
1
2011
11
0.090
Why?
United States Food and Drug Administration
1
2011
91
0.090
Why?
Greece
1
2010
3
0.090
Why?
Injections, Intravenous
1
2011
156
0.090
Why?
Bias
2
2002
114
0.090
Why?
Lung Diseases
1
2012
183
0.080
Why?
Exploratory Behavior
2
2008
37
0.080
Why?
Otitis Media
2
2004
13
0.080
Why?
History, 21st Century
1
2011
176
0.080
Why?
United Kingdom
1
2010
81
0.080
Why?
History, 20th Century
1
2011
235
0.080
Why?
Pregnancy Complications
1
1995
383
0.080
Why?
Manuals as Topic
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
Research
1
2011
196
0.080
Why?
Trust
1
2011
79
0.080
Why?
Physicians, Family
2
2003
75
0.080
Why?
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
New South Wales
1
2009
3
0.080
Why?
Linear Models
2
2011
408
0.070
Why?
Imagination
1
2008
7
0.070
Why?
Treatment Outcome
3
2011
5695
0.070
Why?
Personality Assessment
1
2008
29
0.070
Why?
Truth Disclosure
1
2008
58
0.070
Why?
Practice Management, Medical
1
2008
20
0.070
Why?
Internet
1
2011
467
0.070
Why?
Parent-Child Relations
1
2008
59
0.070
Why?
Probability
1
2008
169
0.070
Why?
Statistics, Nonparametric
1
2008
215
0.070
Why?
Cotinine
1
2007
19
0.070
Why?
Rats, Inbred WKY
2
2017
11
0.070
Why?
Psychological Tests
1
2007
46
0.070
Why?
Life Style
1
2009
317
0.070
Why?
Endorphins
1
2007
12
0.070
Why?
Nonprescription Drugs
1
2007
17
0.070
Why?
Disease Susceptibility
1
2007
165
0.070
Why?
Mass Media
2
2006
31
0.060
Why?
Saliva
1
2007
100
0.060
Why?
Intention
1
2007
70
0.060
Why?
Statistics as Topic
1
2007
147
0.060
Why?
Primary Prevention
1
2008
136
0.060
Why?
Needs Assessment
1
2008
203
0.060
Why?
Alcoholism
1
1990
323
0.060
Why?
Narcotics
1
2007
57
0.060
Why?
Serotonin
1
2007
61
0.060
Why?
Risk
1
2007
379
0.060
Why?
Norepinephrine
1
2007
103
0.060
Why?
Glutamic Acid
1
2007
101
0.060
Why?
Dopamine
1
2007
107
0.060
Why?
Consensus
1
2007
185
0.060
Why?
Attitude
2
2003
102
0.060
Why?
Accidents, Traffic
1
1986
147
0.060
Why?
Sexual Behavior
1
2006
195
0.060
Why?
Financing, Organized
1
2005
16
0.060
Why?
Receptors, Muscarinic
1
2005
14
0.060
Why?
Internal-External Control
1
2005
34
0.060
Why?
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
1
2004
11
0.060
Why?
Mixed Function Oxygenases
1
2004
19
0.060
Why?
Hospitalization
1
2012
1368
0.060
Why?
Program Evaluation
2
2011
490
0.060
Why?
Recurrence
1
2006
652
0.050
Why?
Homeostasis
1
2007
370
0.050
Why?
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
1
2009
771
0.050
Why?
Dizziness
1
2004
18
0.050
Why?
Intelligence
1
2004
52
0.050
Why?
Emergency Service, Hospital
1
2012
1118
0.050
Why?
Nursing Methodology Research
1
2003
53
0.050
Why?
Family Characteristics
1
2003
44
0.050
Why?
Texas
1
2003
57
0.050
Why?
Nausea
1
2004
111
0.050
Why?
Personality
1
2003
29
0.050
Why?
Pregnancy
2
2004
2370
0.050
Why?
Physician-Patient Relations
1
2006
424
0.050
Why?
Self Report
2
2016
388
0.050
Why?
Risk-Taking
1
2003
162
0.050
Why?
Interview, Psychological
1
2002
79
0.050
Why?
Meta-Analysis as Topic
1
2002
77
0.050
Why?
Politics
1
2002
37
0.050
Why?
Educational Status
1
2003
278
0.040
Why?
Models, Econometric
1
2001
14
0.040
Why?
Smoking Water Pipes
1
2020
6
0.040
Why?
Management Audit
1
2000
3
0.040
Why?
Residence Characteristics
1
2001
221
0.040
Why?
Cross-Cultural Comparison
1
2000
49
0.040
Why?
Analysis of Variance
3
2008
608
0.040
Why?
Crime
1
2000
57
0.040
Why?
Cost-Benefit Analysis
1
2001
318
0.040
Why?
Chewing Gum
2
2007
9
0.030
Why?
Lung Neoplasms
1
2003
695
0.030
Why?
Rats, Inbred SHR
1
2016
5
0.030
Why?
Adenoidectomy
1
1996
7
0.030
Why?
Middle Ear Ventilation
1
1996
4
0.030
Why?
Tonsillectomy
1
1996
11
0.030
Why?
Fires
1
1996
15
0.030
Why?
Bronchitis
1
1996
30
0.030
Why?
Self Concept
1
2016
113
0.030
Why?
Germany
1
2016
54
0.030
Why?
Respiratory Tract Diseases
1
1996
38
0.030
Why?
Office Visits
1
1996
48
0.030
Why?
Early Diagnosis
1
2016
99
0.030
Why?
Models, Psychological
1
1995
99
0.030
Why?
Fetal Death
1
1995
14
0.030
Why?
Infant Mortality
1
1995
20
0.030
Why?
Abortion, Spontaneous
1
1995
31
0.030
Why?
Infant, Low Birth Weight
1
1995
60
0.030
Why?
Environmental Exposure
1
1996
220
0.030
Why?
Cough
1
1996
183
0.030
Why?
Health Policy
1
1996
195
0.030
Why?
Canada
1
2014
151
0.030
Why?
Comorbidity
1
2017
1119
0.030
Why?
Anisotropy
1
2013
63
0.030
Why?
Wounds and Injuries
1
1996
251
0.020
Why?
Pneumonia
1
1996
291
0.020
Why?
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
1
2013
74
0.020
Why?
Pattern Recognition, Visual
1
1991
38
0.020
Why?
Confidence Intervals
1
2011
239
0.020
Why?
Cooperative Behavior
1
1992
226
0.020
Why?
Patient Compliance
1
2011
362
0.020
Why?
Decision Making
1
1992
416
0.020
Why?
Role Playing
1
1988
8
0.020
Why?
Restraint, Physical
1
2008
41
0.020
Why?
Tablets
1
2007
16
0.020
Why?
Administration, Cutaneous
1
2007
32
0.020
Why?
Case-Control Studies
1
1990
1131
0.020
Why?
Ethanol
1
1990
325
0.020
Why?
Oxygen
1
2008
321
0.020
Why?
Behavior, Animal
1
2008
234
0.010
Why?
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6
1
2004
1
0.010
Why?
Social Behavior
1
2005
89
0.010
Why?
Self Efficacy
1
2005
203
0.010
Why?
Health Planning Guidelines
1
2003
32
0.010
Why?
Organizational Policy
1
2003
52
0.010
Why?
Epidemiologic Studies
1
2002
34
0.010
Why?
Demography
1
2002
174
0.010
Why?
Family Practice
1
2003
213
0.010
Why?
Evidence-Based Medicine
1
2003
462
0.010
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
1
2004
727
0.010
Why?
Focus Groups
1
2002
310
0.010
Why?
Clinical Trials as Topic
1
2003
460
0.010
Why?
Emotions
1
2002
227
0.010
Why?
Practice Guidelines as Topic
1
2003
726
0.010
Why?
Aged, 80 and over
1
2005
5528
0.010
Why?
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