"4-Butyrolactone" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, 
	MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, 
	which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
	
	
		
			
			
				One of the FURANS with a carbonyl thereby forming a cyclic lactone. It is an endogenous compound made from gamma-aminobutyrate and is the precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. It is also used as a pharmacological agent and solvent.
    
			
			
				
				
					
						| Descriptor ID | D015107 | 
					
						| MeSH Number(s) | D02.540.150 D03.383.312.150 | 
					
						| Concept/Terms | 4-Butyrolactone4-Butyrolactone4 ButyrolactoneDihydro-2(3H)-furanonegamma-Butyrolactonegamma ButyrolactoneFuranone, tetrahydro-2-Furanone, tetrahydro 21,4-Butanolide1,4 Butanolide4-Hydroxybutyric Acid Lactone4 Hydroxybutyric Acid LactoneLactone, 4-Hydroxybutyric Acid
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				Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "4-Butyrolactone".
				
			 
			
			
				Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "4-Butyrolactone".
				
			 
		 
	 
 
                                        
                                            
	
	
		
			
			
					
				This graph shows the total number of publications written about "4-Butyrolactone" by people in this website by year, and whether "4-Butyrolactone" was a major or minor topic of these publications. 
				
					 
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		            | Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total | 
|---|
| 2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
| 2006 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| 2025 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
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				Below are the most recent publications written about "4-Butyrolactone" by people in Profiles.
						
					
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								Shi L, Simas TAM, Lichtenstein AH, Zhang Y, Sun Q, Hayman LL. Urinary enterolignan concentrations and cardiometabolic risk biomarkers in pregnant US women. Nutr J. 2025 May 22; 24(1):82. 
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								Zhang HJ, Ma C, Nguyen VH, Nguyen MC, Tan GT, Santarsiero BD, Mesecar AD, Soejarto DD, Pezzuto JM, Fong HH. Miliusanes, a class of cytotoxic agents from Miliusa sinensis. J Med Chem. 2006 Jan 26; 49(2):693-708. 
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								Zhang HJ, Nguyen VH, Nguyen MC, Soejarto DD, Pezzuto JM, Fong HH, Tan GT. Sesquiterpenes and butenolides, natural anti-HIV constituents from Litsea verticillata. Planta Med. 2005 May; 71(5):452-7. 
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								Tenney JR, Marshall PC, King JA, Ferris CF. fMRI of generalized absence status epilepticus in conscious marmoset monkeys reveals corticothalamic activation. Epilepsia. 2004 Oct; 45(10):1240-7.