Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational
"Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A process of GENETIC TRANSLATION whereby the formation of a peptide chain is started. It includes assembly of the RIBOSOME components, the MESSENGER RNA coding for the polypeptide to be made, INITIATOR TRNA, and PEPTIDE INITIATION FACTORS; and placement of the first amino acid in the peptide chain. The details and components of this process are unique for prokaryotic protein biosynthesis and eukaryotic protein biosynthesis.
Descriptor ID |
D010442
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MeSH Number(s) |
G02.111.660.871.650 G03.734.871.650
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Concept/Terms |
Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational- Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational
- Chain Initiation, Peptide, Translational
- Protein Chain Initiation, Translational
- Protein Translation Initiation
- Translation Initiation, Protein
- Initiation, Protein Translation
- Protein Biosynthesis Initiation
- Biosynthesis Initiation, Protein
- Initiation, Protein Biosynthesis
- Translation Initiation, Genetic
- Genetic Translation Initiation
- Initiation, Genetic Translation
- Translational Peptide Chain Initiation
- Translational Initiation, Protein
- Initiation, Protein Translational
- Protein Translational Initiation
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational" by people in this website by year, and whether "Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1995 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1996 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2005 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2006 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
2009 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2010 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2014 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
2015 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
2017 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2021 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational" by people in Profiles.
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van 't Spijker HM, Stackpole EE, Almeida S, Katsara O, Liu B, Shen K, Schneider RJ, Gao FB, Richter JD. Ribosome profiling reveals novel regulation of C9ORF72 GGGGCC repeat-containing RNA translation. RNA. 2022 02; 28(2):123-138.
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Goddard LR, Mardle CE, Gneid H, Ball CG, Gowers DM, Atkins HS, Butt LE, Watts JK, Vincent HA, Callaghan AJ. An Investigation into the Potential of Targeting Escherichia coli rne mRNA with Locked Nucleic Acid (LNA) Gapmers as an Antibacterial Strategy. Molecules. 2021 Jun 04; 26(11).
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Na CH, Barbhuiya MA, Kim MS, Verbruggen S, Eacker SM, Pletnikova O, Troncoso JC, Halushka MK, Menschaert G, Overall CM, Pandey A. Discovery of noncanonical translation initiation sites through mass spectrometric analysis of protein N termini. Genome Res. 2018 01; 28(1):25-36.
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Richter JD, Coller J. Pausing on Polyribosomes: Make Way for Elongation in Translational Control. Cell. 2015 Oct 08; 163(2):292-300.
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Svidritskiy E, Korostelev AA. Ribosome Structure Reveals Preservation of Active Sites in the Presence of a P-Site Wobble Mismatch. Structure. 2015 Nov 03; 23(11):2155-61.
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Colussi TM, Costantino DA, Zhu J, Donohue JP, Korostelev AA, Jaafar ZA, Plank TD, Noller HF, Kieft JS. Initiation of translation in bacteria by a structured eukaryotic IRES RNA. Nature. 2015 Mar 05; 519(7541):110-3.
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Korostelev AA. A deeper look into translation initiation. Cell. 2014 Oct 23; 159(3):475-6.
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Malaby HL, Kobertz WR. The middle X residue influences cotranslational N-glycosylation consensus site skipping. Biochemistry. 2014 Aug 05; 53(30):4884-93.
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Koh CS, Brilot AF, Grigorieff N, Korostelev AA. Taura syndrome virus IRES initiates translation by binding its tRNA-mRNA-like structural element in the ribosomal decoding center. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jun 24; 111(25):9139-44.
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Sikorski TW, Ficarro SB, Holik J, Kim T, Rando OJ, Marto JA, Buratowski S. Sub1 and RPA associate with RNA polymerase II at different stages of transcription. Mol Cell. 2011 Nov 04; 44(3):397-409.