Protein Biosynthesis

"Protein Biosynthesis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity.

MeSH information

Definition | Details | More General Concepts | Related Concepts | More Specific Concepts

The biosynthesis of PEPTIDES and PROTEINS on RIBOSOMES, directed by MESSENGER RNA, via TRANSFER RNA that is charged with standard proteinogenic AMINO ACIDS.

Descriptor ID	D014176
MeSH Number(s)	G02.111.660.871 G03.734.871 G05.297.670
Concept/Terms	Protein Biosynthesis Protein Biosynthesis Biosynthesis, Protein Translation, Genetic mRNA Translation Translation, mRNA mRNA Translations Protein Translation Translation, Protein Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis Protein Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Protein Ribosomal Protein Biosynthesis Protein Synthesis, Ribosomal Ribosomal Protein Synthesis Synthesis, Ribosomal Protein Genetic Translation Genetic Translations Peptide Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Peptide

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Protein Biosynthesis".

Biological Sciences [G]
Chemical Phenomena [G02]
Biochemical Phenomena [G02.111]
Peptide Biosynthesis [G02.111.660]
Protein Biosynthesis [G02.111.660.871]
Metabolism [G03]
Peptide Biosynthesis [G03.734]
Protein Biosynthesis [G03.734.871]
Genetic Phenomena [G05]
Gene Expression [G05.297]
Protein Biosynthesis [G05.297.670]

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is related to "Protein Biosynthesis".

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Protein Biosynthesis".

publications

Timeline | Most Recent

This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Protein Biosynthesis" by people in this website by year, and whether "Protein Biosynthesis" was a major or minor topic of these publications.

Bar chart showing 228 publications over 31 distinct years, with a maximum of 12 publications in 2003 and 2005 and 2009 and 2012

To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.

Year	Major Topic	Minor Topic	Total
1995	6	2	8
1996	2	4	6
1997	1	1	2
1998	0	5	5
1999	1	4	5
2000	3	5	8
2001	3	3	6
2002	8	3	11
2003	1	11	12
2004	4	6	10
2005	6	6	12
2006	5	5	10
2007	3	6	9
2008	2	4	6
2009	9	3	12
2010	1	5	6
2011	4	6	10
2012	8	4	12
2013	6	4	10
2014	6	3	9
2015	2	4	6
2016	5	5	10
2017	3	3	6
2018	3	1	4
2019	2	2	4
2020	1	7	8
2021	3	3	6
2022	1	0	1
2023	0	1	1
2024	5	2	7
2025	5	1	6

Below are the most recent publications written about "Protein Biosynthesis" by people in Profiles.

Salsi V, Losi F, Fosso B, Ferrarini M, Pini S, Manfredi M, Vattemi G, Mongini T, Maggi L, Pesole G, Henras AK, Kaufman PD, McStay B, Tupler R. Nucleolar FRG2 lncRNAs inhibit rRNA transcription and cytoplasmic translation, linking FSHD to dysregulation of muscle-specific protein synthesis. Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 Jul 08; 53(13).

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Ignatov D, Shanmuganathan V, Ahmed-Begrich R, Alagesan K, Hahnke K, Wang C, Krause K, Cornejo FA, Funke K, Erhardt M, Frese CK, Charpentier E. RNA-binding protein YebC enhances translation of proline-rich amino acid stretches in bacteria. Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 07; 16(1):6262.

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Smith JAB, Gabriel BM, Brady AJ, Abdelmoez AM, Savikj M, Wright SC, Koutsilieri S, Barr?s R, Lauschke VM, Krook A, Zierath JR, Pillon NJ. Inactivity-induced NR4A3 downregulation in human skeletal muscle affects glucose metabolism and translation: Insights from in vitro analysis. Mol Metab. 2025 Sep; 99:102200.

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Peterman EL, Ploessl DS, Love KS, Sanabria V, Daniels RF, Johnstone CP, Godavarti DR, Kabaria SR, Oakes CG, Pai AA, Galloway KE. High-resolution profiling reveals coupled transcriptional and translational regulation of transgenes. Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 Jun 06; 53(11).

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Zbihley ONP, Johnson K, Frietze LR, Zhang W, Foo M, Tran HAV, Chevrier N, Pan T. Mammalian Queuosine tRNA Modification Impacts Translation to Enhance Cell Proliferation and MHC-II Expression. J Mol Biol. 2025 Aug 15; 437(16):169188.

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Ravi S, Sharma T, Yip M, Yang H, Xie J, Gao G, Tai PWL. A deep learning model trained on expressed transcripts across different tissue types reveals cell-type codon-optimization preferences. Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 Mar 20; 53(6).

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McManus D, Patton AP, Smyllie NJ, Chin JW, Hastings MH. PERfect Day: reversible and dose-dependent control of circadian time-keeping in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus by translational switching of PERIOD2 protein expression. Eur J Neurosci. 2024 Oct; 60(7):5537-5552.

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Susorov D, Echeverria D, Khvorova A, Korostelev AA. mRNA-specific readthrough of nonsense codons by antisense oligonucleotides (R-ASOs). Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Aug 27; 52(15):8687-8701.

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Cui J, Sendinc E, Liu Q, Kim S, Fang JY, Gregory RI. m3C32 tRNA modification controls serine codon-biased mRNA translation, cell cycle, and DNA-damage response. Nat Commun. 2024 Jul 10; 15(1):5775.

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Mercier BC, Labaronne E, Cluet D, Guiguettaz L, Fontrodona N, Bicknell A, Corbin A, Wencker M, Aube F, Modolo L, Jouravleva K, Auboeuf D, Moore MJ, Ricci EP. Translation-dependent and -independent mRNA decay occur through mutually exclusive pathways defined by ribosome density during T cell activation. Genome Res. 2024 04 25; 34(3):394-409.

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