Protein Biosynthesis

"Protein Biosynthesis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity.

MeSH information

Definition | Details | More General Concepts | Related Concepts | More Specific Concepts

The biosynthesis of PEPTIDES and PROTEINS on RIBOSOMES, directed by MESSENGER RNA, via TRANSFER RNA that is charged with standard proteinogenic AMINO ACIDS.

Descriptor ID	D014176
MeSH Number(s)	G02.111.660.871 G03.734.871 G05.297.670
Concept/Terms	Protein Biosynthesis Protein Biosynthesis Biosynthesis, Protein Translation, Genetic mRNA Translation Translation, mRNA mRNA Translations Protein Translation Translation, Protein Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis Protein Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Protein Ribosomal Protein Biosynthesis Protein Synthesis, Ribosomal Ribosomal Protein Synthesis Synthesis, Ribosomal Protein Genetic Translation Genetic Translations Peptide Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Peptide

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Protein Biosynthesis".

Biological Sciences [G]
Chemical Phenomena [G02]
Biochemical Phenomena [G02.111]
Peptide Biosynthesis [G02.111.660]
Protein Biosynthesis [G02.111.660.871]
Metabolism [G03]
Peptide Biosynthesis [G03.734]
Protein Biosynthesis [G03.734.871]
Genetic Phenomena [G05]
Gene Expression [G05.297]
Protein Biosynthesis [G05.297.670]

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is related to "Protein Biosynthesis".

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Protein Biosynthesis".

publications

Timeline | Most Recent

This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Protein Biosynthesis" by people in this website by year, and whether "Protein Biosynthesis" was a major or minor topic of these publications.

Bar chart showing 234 publications over 31 distinct years, with a maximum of 13 publications in 2012

To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.

Year	Major Topic	Minor Topic	Total
1996	2	4	6
1997	1	1	2
1998	0	5	5
1999	1	4	5
2000	3	5	8
2001	3	3	6
2002	8	3	11
2003	1	11	12
2004	4	6	10
2005	6	6	12
2006	5	5	10
2007	3	6	9
2008	2	4	6
2009	9	3	12
2010	1	5	6
2011	4	5	9
2012	9	4	13
2013	6	4	10
2014	6	3	9
2015	3	4	7
2016	5	5	10
2017	3	3	6
2018	4	1	5
2019	2	2	4
2020	2	8	10
2021	3	3	6
2022	1	2	3
2023	0	1	1
2024	5	3	8
2025	5	3	8
2026	3	2	5

Below are the most recent publications written about "Protein Biosynthesis" by people in Profiles.

Zottig X, Huang CY, Seraj Z, Grigorieff N, Korostelev AA. Structural basis for start codon selection by eIF5-mimic proteins. Sci Adv. 2026 Oct 23; 12(43):eaeg5840.

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Mallick A, Ramalho T, Ali L, Du Y, Hoang D, Li R, Rai P, Kim S, Ahsan R, Shaqra AM, Bergmann A, Schiffer CA, Zhu LJ, Kelch B, Shen K, Haynes CM. Mitochondrial stress induces transcription of cytosolic and mitochondrial protein synthesis components via NHR-180. Cell Rep. 2026 Oct 27; 45(10):118161.

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Almeida S, Gu Y, Kankel MW. AUG-Dependent Translation of Antisense Repeat Transcripts Contributes to Dipeptide Repeat Protein Production in C9ORF72 Expansion Carriers. Cells. 2026 Sep 19; 15(18).

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Vasquez-Rifo A, Susorov D, Sholi EH, Demo G, Jami Y, Sha J, Wohlschlegel JA, Korostelev A, Ambros V. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa ribonuclease Ribocin cleaves eukaryotic ribosomes at helix 69 to inhibit host translation. PLoS Biol. 2026 May; 24(5):e3003790.

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Cecchini K, Zamani M, Ajaykumar N, Vega-Badillo J, Bagci A, Bailey S, Zamore PD, Gainetdinov I. Cleavage of mRNAs by a minority of pachytene piRNAs improves sperm fitness. Nature. 2026 04; 652(8109):508-516.

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Serrano A, Puerner C, Chevalier L, Plumb E, Elferich J, Diggs S, Sinn LR, Grigorieff N, Ralser M, Delarue M, Bassilana M, Arkowitz RA. Decreased cytoplasmic crowding via inhibition of ribosome biogenesis can trigger Candida albicans filamentous growth. Nat Microbiol. 2026 Jan; 11(1):169-179.

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Susorov D, Mi?cicka A, Golovenko D, Loveland AB, Zinoviev A, Pestova TV, Korostelev AA. Structural mechanism of mRNA decoding by mammalian GTPase GTPBP1. Nat Commun. 2025 12 05; 17(1):148.

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Ramirez-Moya J, Antika TR, Liu Q, Xiong X, Ali R, Gutierrez A, Gregory RI. The tRNA Editing Complex ADAT2/3 Promotes Cancer Cell Growth and Codon-biased mRNA Translation. J Mol Biol. 2025 Nov 01; 437(21):169414.

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Salsi V, Losi F, Fosso B, Ferrarini M, Pini S, Manfredi M, Vattemi G, Mongini T, Maggi L, Pesole G, Henras AK, Kaufman PD, McStay B, Tupler R. Nucleolar FRG2 lncRNAs inhibit rRNA transcription and cytoplasmic translation, linking FSHD to dysregulation of muscle-specific protein synthesis. Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 07 08; 53(13).

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Ignatov D, Shanmuganathan V, Ahmed-Begrich R, Alagesan K, Hahnke K, Wang C, Krause K, Cornejo FA, Funke K, Erhardt M, Frese CK, Charpentier E. RNA-binding protein YebC enhances translation of proline-rich amino acid stretches in bacteria. Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 07; 16(1):6262.

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