Protein Biosynthesis

"Protein Biosynthesis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity.

MeSH information

Definition | Details | More General Concepts | Related Concepts | More Specific Concepts

The biosynthesis of PEPTIDES and PROTEINS on RIBOSOMES, directed by MESSENGER RNA, via TRANSFER RNA that is charged with standard proteinogenic AMINO ACIDS.

Descriptor ID	D014176
MeSH Number(s)	G02.111.660.871 G03.734.871 G05.297.670
Concept/Terms	Protein Biosynthesis Protein Biosynthesis Biosynthesis, Protein Translation, Genetic mRNA Translation Translation, mRNA mRNA Translations Protein Translation Translation, Protein Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis Protein Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Protein Ribosomal Protein Biosynthesis Protein Synthesis, Ribosomal Ribosomal Protein Synthesis Synthesis, Ribosomal Protein Genetic Translation Genetic Translations Peptide Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Peptide

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Protein Biosynthesis".

Biological Sciences [G]
Chemical Phenomena [G02]
Biochemical Phenomena [G02.111]
Peptide Biosynthesis [G02.111.660]
Protein Biosynthesis [G02.111.660.871]
Metabolism [G03]
Peptide Biosynthesis [G03.734]
Protein Biosynthesis [G03.734.871]
Genetic Phenomena [G05]
Gene Expression [G05.297]
Protein Biosynthesis [G05.297.670]

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is related to "Protein Biosynthesis".

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Protein Biosynthesis".

publications

Timeline | Most Recent

This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Protein Biosynthesis" by people in this website by year, and whether "Protein Biosynthesis" was a major or minor topic of these publications.

Bar chart showing 218 publications over 31 distinct years, with a maximum of 12 publications in 2003 and 2005 and 2009 and 2012

To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.

Year	Major Topic	Minor Topic	Total
1995	6	2	8
1996	2	4	6
1997	1	1	2
1998	0	5	5
1999	1	4	5
2000	3	5	8
2001	3	3	6
2002	8	3	11
2003	1	11	12
2004	4	6	10
2005	6	6	12
2006	5	5	10
2007	3	6	9
2008	2	4	6
2009	9	3	12
2010	1	5	6
2011	4	6	10
2012	8	4	12
2013	6	4	10
2014	6	2	8
2015	2	3	5
2016	5	4	9
2017	3	3	6
2018	3	1	4
2019	2	2	4
2020	1	7	8
2021	3	3	6
2022	1	0	1
2023	0	1	1
2024	4	1	5
2025	1	0	1

Below are the most recent publications written about "Protein Biosynthesis" by people in Profiles.

Ravi S, Sharma T, Yip M, Yang H, Xie J, Gao G, Tai PWL. A deep learning model trained on expressed transcripts across different tissue types reveals cell-type codon-optimization preferences. Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 Mar 20; 53(6).

View in: PubMed
Susorov D, Echeverria D, Khvorova A, Korostelev AA. mRNA-specific readthrough of nonsense codons by antisense oligonucleotides (R-ASOs). Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Aug 27; 52(15):8687-8701.

View in: PubMed
Cui J, Sendinc E, Liu Q, Kim S, Fang JY, Gregory RI. m3C32 tRNA modification controls serine codon-biased mRNA translation, cell cycle, and DNA-damage response. Nat Commun. 2024 Jul 10; 15(1):5775.

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Mercier BC, Labaronne E, Cluet D, Guiguettaz L, Fontrodona N, Bicknell A, Corbin A, Wencker M, Aube F, Modolo L, Jouravleva K, Auboeuf D, Moore MJ, Ricci EP. Translation-dependent and -independent mRNA decay occur through mutually exclusive pathways defined by ribosome density during T cell activation. Genome Res. 2024 04 25; 34(3):394-409.

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Bicknell AA, Reid DW, Licata MC, Jones AK, Cheng YM, Li M, Hsiao CJ, Pepin CS, Metkar M, Levdansky Y, Fritz BR, Andrianova EA, Jain R, Valkov E, K?hrer C, Moore MJ. Attenuating ribosome load improves protein output from mRNA by limiting translation-dependent mRNA decay. Cell Rep. 2024 04 23; 43(4):114098.

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Van't Spijker HM, Richter JD. FMRP regulation of aggrecan mRNA translation controls perineuronal net development. J Neurochem. 2024 09; 168(9):1909-1922.

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Huang YS, Mendez R, Fernandez M, Richter JD. CPEB and translational control by cytoplasmic polyadenylation: impact on synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory. Mol Psychiatry. 2023 Jul; 28(7):2728-2736.

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Vora SM, Fontana P, Mao T, Leger V, Zhang Y, Fu TM, Lieberman J, Gehrke L, Shi M, Wang L, Iwasaki A, Wu H. Targeting stem-loop 1 of the SARS-CoV-2 5' UTR to suppress viral translation and Nsp1 evasion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 03 01; 119(9).

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Carbone CE, Loveland AB, Gamper HB, Hou YM, Demo G, Korostelev AA. Time-resolved cryo-EM visualizes ribosomal translocation with EF-G and GTP. Nat Commun. 2021 12 13; 12(1):7236.

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Korostelev AA. Diversity and Similarity of Termination and Ribosome Rescue in Bacterial, Mitochondrial, and Cytoplasmic Translation. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2021 Sep; 86(9):1107-1121.

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