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Trudy G Morrison PhD

TitleProfessor
InstitutionUMass Chan Medical School
DepartmentMicrobiology
AddressUMass Chan Medical School
55 Lake Avenue North
Worcester MA 01655
Phone508-856-6592
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    Other Positions
    InstitutionT.H. Chan School of Medicine
    DepartmentMicrobiology

    InstitutionMorningside Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
    DepartmentImmunology and Microbiology Program

    InstitutionMorningside Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
    DepartmentMD/PhD Program

    InstitutionMorningside Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
    DepartmentPostbaccalaureate Research Education Program


    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse education and training
    Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, United StatesBABiology
    Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United StatesPHDMicrobiology/Molecular Biology
    Collapse awards and honors
    2011AAAS Fellow, American Association for Advancement of Science
    2014Felllow, American Academy of Microbiology
    2020 - 2021Lamar Soutter Award for Outstanding Accomplishments in Medical Education, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
    2003Sara Stone Excellence in Education, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
    2006Faculty Achievement Award for Outstanding Contributions in lecture and classroom settings, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Summary
    Focus: Paramyxovirus and Pneumovirius membrane fusion and virus assembly, virus vaccines
    Collapse overview

    Academic Background

    B.A. Wellesley College
    Ph. D.Tufts University School of Medicine
    Postdoctoral training at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Dr. Trudy Morrison

    Mechanisms of Paramyxovirus Membrane Fusion
    Assembly of Paramyxoviruses
    Development of Virus Vaccines

    My laboratory is exploring the molecular mechanisms of paramyxovirus entry into susceptible cells and the assembly and release of infectious virus from infected cells. Paramyxoviruses are simple negative-stranded, enveloped RNA viruses. The two viral glycoproteins, the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein and the fusion (F) protein, mediate entry of the virus into cells. The HN protein is the virus attachment protein and the F protein directly mediates the membrane fusion required for virus penetration. However, the HN protein is required to activate the fusion activity of the F protein. Using Newcastle disease virus as a model paramyxovirus, my laboratory is exploring the molecular mechanisms involved in the activation of the fusion protein and the requirements for the conformational changes in the F protein required to mediate membrane fusion.

    Release of progeny paramyxoviruses from infected cells requires the assembly of the structural components of the virion, the viral glycoproteins, the matrix protein, and the ribonucleoprotein core, followed by the budding of mature virus from surfaces of infected cells. We are exploring the protein interactions required for the formation of assembly complexes, the cell domains involved in virus assembly, and the host cell contributions to virus assembly and release.

    My laboratory is also exploring the potential of virus-like particles as vaccines for different paramyxoviruses.



    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Blanco JCG, Cullen LM, Kamali A, Sylla FYD, Boukhvalova MS, Morrison TG. Development of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Candidates for the Elderly. Viruses. 2023 05 31; 15(6). PMID: 37376605.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    2. McGinnes Cullen L, Luo B, Wen Z, Zhang L, Durr E, Morrison TG. The Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) G Protein Enhances the Immune Responses to the RSV F Protein in an Enveloped Virus-Like Particle Vaccine Candidate. J Virol. 2023 01 31; 97(1):e0190022. PMID: 36602367.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    3. Blanco JCG, Cullen LM, Kamali A, Sylla FYD, Chinmoun Z, Boukhvalova MS, Morrison TG. Correlative outcomes of maternal immunization against RSV in cotton rats. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 12 30; 18(7):2148499. PMID: 36503354.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    4. Blanco JCG, Cullen LM, Kamali A, Sylla FYD, Boukhvalova MS, Morrison TG. Evolution of protection after maternal immunization for respiratory syncytial virus in cotton rats. PLoS Pathog. 2021 12; 17(12):e1009856. PMID: 34941963.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    5. Cullen LM, Boukhvalova MS, Blanco JCG, Morrison TG. Comparisons of Antibody Populations in Different Pre-Fusion F VLP-Immunized Cotton Rat Dams and Their Offspring. Vaccines (Basel). 2020 Mar 18; 8(1). PMID: 32197348.
      Citations:    
    6. Blanco JCG, Fernando LR, Zhang W, Kamali A, Boukhvalova MS, McGinnes-Cullen L, Morrison TG. Alternative Virus-Like Particle-Associated Prefusion F Proteins as Maternal Vaccines for Respiratory Syncytial Virus. J Virol. 2019 12 01; 93(23). PMID: 31511382.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    7. McGinnes Cullen L, Schmidt MR, Morrison TG. Effect of Previous Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection on Murine Immune Responses to F and G Protein-Containing Virus-Like Particles. J Virol. 2019 05 01; 93(9). PMID: 30760576.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    8. Cullen LM, Schmidt MR, Torres GM, Capoferri AA, Morrison TG. Comparison of Immune Responses to Different Versions of VLP Associated Stabilized RSV Pre-Fusion F Protein. Vaccines (Basel). 2019 Feb 15; 7(1). PMID: 30769923.
      Citations:    
    9. Blanco JCG, Boukhvalova MS, Morrison TG, Vogel SN. A multifaceted approach to RSV vaccination. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018 07 03; 14(7):1734-1745. PMID: 29771625.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    10. Blanco JCG, Pletneva LM, McGinnes-Cullen L, Otoa RO, Patel MC, Fernando LR, Boukhvalova MS, Morrison TG. Efficacy of a respiratory syncytial virus vaccine candidate in a maternal immunization model. Nat Commun. 2018 05 15; 9(1):1904. PMID: 29765035.
      Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    11. Cullen LM, Schmidt MR, Morrison TG. The importance of RSV F protein conformation in VLPs in stimulation of neutralizing antibody titers in mice previously infected with RSV. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017 12 02; 13(12):2814-2823. PMID: 28604155.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    12. Cullen LM, Blanco JC, Morrison TG. Cotton rat immune responses to virus-like particles containing the pre-fusion form of respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein. J Transl Med. 2015 Nov 05; 13:350. PMID: 26541285.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    13. Morrison TG. Protein conformation in a vaccine matters. Oncotarget. 2015 Sep 08; 6(26):21781-2. PMID: 26318167.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    14. McGinnes Cullen L, Schmidt MR, Kenward SA, Woodland RT, Morrison TG. Murine immune responses to virus-like particle-associated pre- and postfusion forms of the respiratory syncytial virus F protein. J Virol. 2015 Jul; 89(13):6835-47. PMID: 25903340.
      Citations: 31     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    15. Ogembo JG, Muraswki MR, McGinnes LW, Parcharidou A, Sutiwisesak R, Tison T, Avendano J, Agnani D, Finberg RW, Morrison TG, Fingeroth JD. A chimeric EBV gp350/220-based VLP replicates the virion B-cell attachment mechanism and elicits long-lasting neutralizing antibodies in mice. J Transl Med. 2015 Feb 06; 13:50. PMID: 25885535.
      Citations: 31     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    16. Schmidt MR, McGinnes-Cullen LW, Kenward SA, Willems KN, Woodland RT, Morrison TG. Modification of the respiratory syncytial virus f protein in virus-like particles impacts generation of B cell memory. J Virol. 2014 Sep 01; 88(17):10165-76. PMID: 24965456.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    17. Morrison TG. Meeting report VLPNPV: Session 3: Immune responses. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014; 10(10):3064-7. PMID: 25529229.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    18. McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Newcastle disease virus-like particles: preparation, purification, quantification, and incorporation of foreign glycoproteins. Curr Protoc Microbiol. 2013 Oct 02; 30:18.2.1-18.2.21. PMID: 24510891.
      Citations: 22     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    19. Morrison TG, Walsh EE. Subunit and virus-like particle vaccine approaches for respiratory syncytial virus. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2013; 372:285-306. PMID: 24362695.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    20. Schmidt MR, McGinnes LW, Kenward SA, Willems KN, Woodland RT, Morrison TG. Long-term and memory immune responses in mice against Newcastle disease virus-like particles containing respiratory syncytial virus glycoprotein ectodomains. J Virol. 2012 Nov; 86(21):11654-62. PMID: 22896618.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    21. Battisti AJ, Meng G, Winkler DC, McGinnes LW, Plevka P, Steven AC, Morrison TG, Rossmann MG. Structure and assembly of a paramyxovirus matrix protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Aug 28; 109(35):13996-4000. PMID: 22891297.
      Citations: 64     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    22. Gravel KA, McGinnes LW, Reitter J, Morrison TG. The transmembrane domain sequence affects the structure and function of the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein. J Virol. 2011 Apr; 85(7):3486-97. PMID: 21270151.
      Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    23. McGinnes LW, Gravel KA, Finberg RW, Kurt-Jones EA, Massare MJ, Smith G, Schmidt MR, Morrison TG. Assembly and immunological properties of Newcastle disease virus-like particles containing the respiratory syncytial virus F and G proteins. J Virol. 2011 Jan; 85(1):366-77. PMID: 20980510.
      Citations: 55     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    24. Morrison TG. Newcastle disease virus-like particles as a platform for the development of vaccines for human and agricultural pathogens. Future Virol. 2010 Sep 01; 5(5):545-554. PMID: 21339837.
      Citations:    
    25. McGinnes LW, Pantua H, Laliberte JP, Gravel KA, Jain S, Morrison TG. Assembly and biological and immunological properties of Newcastle disease virus-like particles. J Virol. 2010 May; 84(9):4513-23. PMID: 20181713.
      Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    26. Murawski MR, McGinnes LW, Finberg RW, Kurt-Jones EA, Massare MJ, Smith G, Heaton PM, Fraire AE, Morrison TG. Newcastle disease virus-like particles containing respiratory syncytial virus G protein induced protection in BALB/c mice, with no evidence of immunopathology. J Virol. 2010 Jan; 84(2):1110-23. PMID: 19889768.
      Citations: 81     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    27. Jain S, McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Role of thiol/disulfide exchange in newcastle disease virus entry. J Virol. 2009 Jan; 83(1):241-9. PMID: 18922867.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    28. Jain S, McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Overexpression of thiol/disulfide isomerases enhances membrane fusion directed by the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein. J Virol. 2008 Dec; 82(24):12039-48. PMID: 18829746.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    29. Laliberte JP, McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Incorporation of functional HN-F glycoprotein-containing complexes into newcastle disease virus is dependent on cholesterol and membrane lipid raft integrity. J Virol. 2007 Oct; 81(19):10636-48. PMID: 17652393.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    30. Jain S, McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Thiol/disulfide exchange is required for membrane fusion directed by the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein. J Virol. 2007 Mar; 81(5):2328-39. PMID: 17151113.
      Citations: 51     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    31. Laliberte JP, McGinnes LW, Peeples ME, Morrison TG. Integrity of membrane lipid rafts is necessary for the ordered assembly and release of infectious Newcastle disease virus particles. J Virol. 2006 Nov; 80(21):10652-62. PMID: 17041223.
      Citations: 43     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    32. Pantua HD, McGinnes LW, Peeples ME, Morrison TG. Requirements for the assembly and release of Newcastle disease virus-like particles. J Virol. 2006 Nov; 80(22):11062-73. PMID: 16971425.
      Citations: 97     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    33. McGinnes LW, Pantua H, Reitter J, Morrison TG. Newcastle disease virus: propagation, quantification, and storage. Curr Protoc Microbiol. 2006 Jun; Chapter 15:15F.2.1-15F.2.18. PMID: 18770579.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    34. McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Inhibition of receptor binding stabilizes Newcastle disease virus HN and F protein-containing complexes. J Virol. 2006 Mar; 80(6):2894-903. PMID: 16501098.
      Citations: 31     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    35. Pantua H, McGinnes LW, Leszyk J, Morrison TG. Characterization of an alternate form of Newcastle disease virus fusion protein. J Virol. 2005 Sep; 79(18):11660-70. PMID: 16140743.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    36. Dolganiuc V, McGinnes L, Luna EJ, Morrison TG. Role of the cytoplasmic domain of the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein in association with lipid rafts. J Virol. 2003 Dec; 77(24):12968-79. PMID: 14645553.
      Citations: 28     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    37. Gravel KA, Morrison TG. Interacting domains of the HN and F proteins of newcastle disease virus. J Virol. 2003 Oct; 77(20):11040-9. PMID: 14512552.
      Citations: 40     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    38. Morrison TG. Structure and function of a paramyxovirus fusion protein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Jul 11; 1614(1):73-84. PMID: 12873767.
      Citations: 79     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    39. McGinnes LW, Reitter JN, Gravel K, Morrison TG. Evidence for mixed membrane topology of the newcastle disease virus fusion protein. J Virol. 2003 Feb; 77(3):1951-63. PMID: 12525629.
      Citations: 22     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    40. McGinnes LW, Gravel K, Morrison TG. Newcastle disease virus HN protein alters the conformation of the F protein at cell surfaces. J Virol. 2002 Dec; 76(24):12622-33. PMID: 12438588.
      Citations: 28     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    41. McGinnes LW, Sergel T, Chen H, Hamo L, Schwertz S, Li D, Morrison TG. Mutational analysis of the membrane proximal heptad repeat of the newcastle disease virus fusion protein. Virology. 2001 Oct 25; 289(2):343-52. PMID: 11689056.
      Citations: 26     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    42. Sergel TA, McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Mutations in the fusion peptide and adjacent heptad repeat inhibit folding or activity of the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein. J Virol. 2001 Sep; 75(17):7934-43. PMID: 11483738.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    43. Morrison TG. The three faces of paramyxovirus attachment proteins. Trends Microbiol. 2001 Mar; 9(3):103-5. PMID: 11239770.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    44. Sergel TA, McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. A single amino acid change in the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein alters the requirement for HN protein in fusion. J Virol. 2000 Jun; 74(11):5101-7. PMID: 10799584.
      Citations: 38     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    45. Young JK, Li D, Abramowitz MC, Morrison TG. Interaction of peptides with sequences from the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein heptad repeat regions. J Virol. 1999 Jul; 73(7):5945-56. PMID: 10364347.
      Citations: 38     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    46. Stone-Hulslander J, Morrison TG. Mutational analysis of heptad repeats in the membrane-proximal region of Newcastle disease virus HN protein. J Virol. 1999 May; 73(5):3630-7. PMID: 10196255.
      Citations: 51     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    47. Young JK, Hicks RP, Wright GE, Morrison TG. The role of leucine residues in the structure and function of a leucine zipper peptide inhibitor of paramyxovirus (NDV) fusion. Virology. 1998 Mar 30; 243(1):21-31. PMID: 9527912.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    48. McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Role of carbohydrate processing and calnexin binding in the folding and activity of the HN protein of Newcastle disease virus. Virus Res. 1998 Feb; 53(2):175-85. PMID: 9620209.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    49. Young JK, Hicks RP, Wright GE, Morrison TG. Analysis of a peptide inhibitor of paramyxovirus (NDV) fusion using biological assays, NMR, and molecular modeling. Virology. 1997 Nov 24; 238(2):291-304. PMID: 9400602.
      Citations: 39     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    50. Stone-Hulslander J, Morrison TG. Detection of an interaction between the HN and F proteins in Newcastle disease virus-infected cells. J Virol. 1997 Sep; 71(9):6287-95. PMID: 9261345.
      Citations: 49     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    51. McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Disulfide bond formation is a determinant of glycosylation site usage in the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoprotein of Newcastle disease virus. J Virol. 1997 Apr; 71(4):3083-9. PMID: 9060670.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    52. McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Role of cotranslational disulfide bond formation in the folding of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein of Newcastle disease virus. Virology. 1996 Oct 15; 224(2):465-76. PMID: 8874507.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    53. McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. The role of individual oligosaccharide chains in the activities of the HN glycoprotein of Newcastle disease virus. Virology. 1995 Oct 01; 212(2):398-410. PMID: 7571409.
      Citations: 27     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    54. Reitter JN, Sergel T, Morrison TG. Mutational analysis of the leucine zipper motif in the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein. J Virol. 1995 Oct; 69(10):5995-6004. PMID: 7666504.
      Citations: 36     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    55. Sergel T, Morrison TG. Mutations in the cytoplasmic domain of the fusion glycoprotein of Newcastle disease virus depress syncytia formation. Virology. 1995 Jul 10; 210(2):264-72. PMID: 7618266.
      Citations: 29     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    56. McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Modulation of the activities of HN protein of Newcastle disease virus by nonconserved cysteine residues. Virus Res. 1994 Dec; 34(3):305-16. PMID: 7856316.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    57. McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. The role of the individual cysteine residues in the formation of the mature, antigenic HN protein of Newcastle disease virus. Virology. 1994 May 01; 200(2):470-83. PMID: 8178436.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    58. McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Conformationally sensitive antigenic determinants on the HN glycoprotein of Newcastle disease virus form with different kinetics. Virology. 1994 Mar; 199(2):255-64. PMID: 7510081.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    59. Sergel T, McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. The fusion promotion activity of the NDV HN protein does not correlate with neuraminidase activity. Virology. 1993 Oct; 196(2):831-4. PMID: 8372451.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    60. Sergel T, McGinnes LW, Peeples ME, Morrison TG. The attachment function of the Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein can be separated from fusion promotion by mutation. Virology. 1993 Apr; 193(2):717-26. PMID: 8384752.
      Citations: 58     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    61. Morrison TG, McQuain C, O'Connell KF, McGinnes LW. Mature, cell-associated HN protein of Newcastle disease virus exists in two forms differentiated by posttranslational modifications. Virus Res. 1990 Feb; 15(2):113-33. PMID: 2321417.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    62. Morrison TG, McGinnes LW. Avian cells expressing the Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein are resistant to Newcastle disease virus infection. Virology. 1989 Jul; 171(1):10-7. PMID: 2545025.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    63. Morrison TG. Structure, function, and intracellular processing of paramyxovirus membrane proteins. Virus Res. 1988 May; 10(2-3):113-35. PMID: 3046164.
      Citations: 28     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    64. McGinnes LW, Wilde A, Morrison TG. Nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein and comparisons of paramyxovirus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein sequences. Virus Res. 1987 May; 7(3):187-202. PMID: 3037818.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    65. Morrison TG, Peeples ME, McGinnes LW. Conformational change in a viral glycoprotein during maturation due to disulfide bond disruption. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Feb; 84(4):1020-4. PMID: 3469645.
      Citations: 21     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    66. McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. The nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the Newcastle disease virus membrane protein and comparisons of membrane protein sequences. Virology. 1987 Feb; 156(2):221-8. PMID: 3027973.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    67. McGinnes LW, Morrison TG. Nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein and comparisons of paramyxovirus fusion protein sequences. Virus Res. 1986 Sep; 5(4):343-56. PMID: 3776349.
      Citations: 29     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    68. Morrison TG, McGinnes LJ. Cytochalasin D accelerates the release of Newcastle disease virus from infected cells. Virus Res. 1985 Dec; 4(1):93-106. PMID: 4082779.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    69. Morrison TG, Ward LJ. Intracellular processing of the vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein and the Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoprotein. Virus Res. 1984; 1(3):225-39. PMID: 6099658.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    70. Chatis PA, Morrison TG. Characterization of the soluble glycoprotein released from vesicular stomatitis virus-infected cells. J Virol. 1983 Jan; 45(1):80-90. PMID: 6296461.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    71. Chatis PA, Morrison TG. Fatty acid modification of Newcastle disease virus glycoproteins. J Virol. 1982 Jul; 43(1):342-7. PMID: 7109029.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    72. Chatis PA, Morrison TG. Mutational changes in the vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein affect the requirement of carbohydrate in morphogenesis. J Virol. 1981 Jan; 37(1):307-16. PMID: 6260984.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    73. Morrison TG, Simpson D. Synthesis, stability, and cleavage of Newcastle disease virus glycoproteins in the absence of glycosylation. J Virol. 1980 Oct; 36(1):171-80. PMID: 7441820.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    74. Morrison TG, McQuain CO, Simpson D. Assembly of viral membranes: maturation of the vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein in the presence of tunicamycin. J Virol. 1978 Oct; 28(1):368-74. PMID: 212608.
      Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    75. Morrison TG, McQuain CO. Assembly of viral membranes: nature of the association of vesicular stomatitis virus proteins to membranes. J Virol. 1978 Apr; 26(1):115-25. PMID: 206719.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    76. Clinkscales CW, Bratt MA, Morrison TG. Synthesis of Newcastle disease virus polypeptides in a wheat germ cell-free system. J Virol. 1977 Apr; 22(1):97-101. PMID: 853567.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    77. Morrison TG, McQuain C. Assembly of viral membranes. I. Association of vesicular stomatitis virus membrane proteins and membranes in a cell-free system. J Virol. 1977 Feb; 21(2):451-8. PMID: 189082.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    78. Hightower LE, Morrison TG, Bratt MA. Relationships among the polypeptides of Newcastle disease virus. J Virol. 1975 Dec; 16(6):1599-607. PMID: 1202248.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    79. Morrison TG, Blumberg DD, Malamy MH. T7 protein synthesis in F' episome-containing cells: assignment of specific proteins to three translational groups. J Virol. 1974 Feb; 13(2):386-93. PMID: 4589855.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    80. Morrison TG, Lodish HF. Translation of bacteriophage Q RNA by cytoplasmic extracts of mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Feb; 70(2):315-9. PMID: 4568725.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
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