"Helplessness, Learned" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Learned expectation that one's responses are independent of reward and, hence, do not predict or control the occurrence of rewards. Learned helplessness derives from a history, experimentally induced or naturally occurring, of having received punishment/aversive stimulation regardless of responses made. Such circumstances result in an impaired ability to learn. Used for human or animal populations. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)
Descriptor ID |
D006380
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MeSH Number(s) |
F01.393.398 F02.463.425.420
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Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Helplessness, Learned".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Helplessness, Learned".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Helplessness, Learned" by people in this website by year, and whether "Helplessness, Learned" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2004 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2010 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Helplessness, Learned" by people in Profiles.
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Yan HC, Cao X, Das M, Zhu XH, Gao TM. Behavioral animal models of depression. Neurosci Bull. 2010 Aug; 26(4):327-37.
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Caldarone BJ, Harrist A, Cleary MA, Beech RD, King SL, Picciotto MR. High-affinity nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are required for antidepressant effects of amitriptyline on behavior and hippocampal cell proliferation. Biol Psychiatry. 2004 Nov 01; 56(9):657-64.
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Flannery RB. Treating learned helplessness in the elderly dementia patient: preliminary inquiry. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2002 Nov-Dec; 17(6):345-9.