Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme
"Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the side-chain cleavage of C27 cholesterol to C21 pregnenolone in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP11A1 gene, catalyzes the breakage between C20 and C22 which is the initial and rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of various gonadal and adrenal steroid hormones.
| Descriptor ID |
D002786
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D08.244.453.484.250 D08.244.453.915.212 D08.811.682.690.708.170.425.250 D08.811.682.690.708.170.915.212 D12.776.422.220.453.484.250 D12.776.422.220.453.915.212
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| Concept/Terms |
Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme- Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme
- Cholesterol Side Chain Cleavage Enzyme
- Cholesterol Desmolase
- Cytochrome P-450(scc)
- CYP11A1
- CYP 11A1
- Cytochrome P450 11A1
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP11A1
- Cytochrome P 450 CYP11A1
- Cholesterol Monooxygenase (Side-Chain-Cleaving)
- 20,22-Desmolase
- 20,22 Desmolase
- Cytochrome P450scc
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme" by people in this website by year, and whether "Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 2003 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2013 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme" by people in Profiles.
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Poderoso C, Duarte A, Cooke M, Orlando U, Gottifredi V, Solano AR, Lemos JR, Podest? EJ. The spatial and temporal regulation of the hormonal signal. Role of mitochondria in the formation of a protein complex required for the activation of cholesterol transport and steroids synthesis. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2013 May 22; 371(1-2):26-33.
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Teplyuk NM, Zhang Y, Lou Y, Hawse JR, Hassan MQ, Teplyuk VI, Pratap J, Galindo M, Stein JL, Stein GS, Lian JB, van Wijnen AJ. The osteogenic transcription factor runx2 controls genes involved in sterol/steroid metabolism, including CYP11A1 in osteoblasts. Mol Endocrinol. 2009 Jun; 23(6):849-61.
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Salva A, Hardy MP, Wu XF, Sottas CM, MacLaughlin DT, Donahoe PK, Lee MM. M?llerian-inhibiting substance inhibits rat Leydig cell regeneration after ethylene dimethanesulphonate ablation. Biol Reprod. 2004 Mar; 70(3):600-7.