"Bias" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Any deviation of results or inferences from the truth, or processes leading to such deviation. Bias can result from several sources: one-sided or systematic variations in measurement from the true value (systematic error); flaws in study design; deviation of inferences, interpretations, or analyses based on flawed data or data collection; etc. There is no sense of prejudice or subjectivity implied in the assessment of bias under these conditions.
Descriptor ID |
D015982
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MeSH Number(s) |
N05.715.350.150 N06.850.490.500
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Concept/Terms |
Bias- Bias
- Epidemiologic Biases
- Biase, Epidemiologic
- Biases, Epidemiologic
- Epidemiologic Biase
- Biases
- Bias, Epidemiologic
Ecological Bias- Ecological Bias
- Ecological Biases
- Bias, Ecological
- Fallacy, Ecological
- Ecological Fallacies
- Ecological Fallacy
- Fallacies, Ecological
- Biases, Ecological
Outcome Measurement Errors- Outcome Measurement Errors
- Error, Outcome Measurement
- Errors, Outcome Measurement
- Outcome Measurement Error
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Bias".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Bias".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Bias" by people in this website by year, and whether "Bias" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2007 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2009 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2010 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2012 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2014 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2016 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
2019 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Bias" by people in Profiles.
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Voldal EC, Xia F, Kenny A, Heagerty PJ, Hughes JP. Model misspecification in stepped wedge trials: Random effects for time or treatment. Stat Med. 2022 05 10; 41(10):1751-1766.
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Motzkus C, Wells RJ, Wang X, Chimienti S, Plummer D, Sabin J, Allison J, Cashman S. Pre-clinical medical student reflections on implicit bias: Implications for learning and teaching. PLoS One. 2019; 14(11):e0225058.
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Como DH, Flor?ndez LI, Tran CF, Cermak SA, Stein Duker LI. Examining unconscious bias embedded in provider language regarding children with autism. Nurs Health Sci. 2020 Jun; 22(2):197-204.
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Wang W, Cong N, Chen T, Zhang H, Zhang B. A note on misspecification in general linear models with correlated errors for the analysis of crossover clinical trials. PLoS One. 2019; 14(3):e0213436.
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Liu SH, Chrysanthopoulou SA, Chang Q, Hunnicutt JN, Lapane KL. Missing Data in Marginal Structural Models: A Plasmode Simulation Study Comparing Multiple Imputation and Inverse Probability Weighting. Med Care. 2019 03; 57(3):237-243.
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Rosenberg M, Pettifor A, Twine R, Hughes JP, Gomez-Olive FX, Wagner RG, Sulaimon A, Tollman S, Selin A, MacPhail C, Kahn K. Evidence for sample selection effect and Hawthorne effect in behavioural HIV prevention trial among young women in a rural South African community. BMJ Open. 2018 01 10; 8(1):e019167.
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Alba AC, Foroutan F, Duero Posada J, Battioni L, Schofield T, Alhussein M, Agoritsas T, Spencer FA, Guyatt G. Implantable cardiac defibrillator and mortality in non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy: an updated meta-analysis. Heart. 2018 02; 104(3):230-236.
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Zhang B, Liu W, Hu Y. Estimating marginal and incremental effects in the analysis of medical expenditure panel data using marginalized two-part random-effects generalized Gamma models: Evidence from China healthcare cost data. Stat Methods Med Res. 2018 10; 27(10):3039-3061.
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Hunnicutt JN, Ulbricht CM, Chrysanthopoulou SA, Lapane KL. Probabilistic bias analysis in pharmacoepidemiology and comparative effectiveness research: a systematic review. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2016 12; 25(12):1343-1353.
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Liu SH, Ulbricht CM, Chrysanthopoulou SA, Lapane KL. Implementation and reporting of causal mediation analysis in 2015: a systematic review in epidemiological studies. BMC Res Notes. 2016 Jul 20; 9:354.