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Joseph DiFranza

Concepts (359)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Smoking
104
2020
866
14.320
Why?
Tobacco Use Disorder
74
2020
245
13.400
Why?
Adolescent Behavior
51
2020
195
6.120
Why?
Smoking Prevention
37
2018
163
4.820
Why?
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
18
2016
124
4.120
Why?
Behavior, Addictive
20
2020
75
3.740
Why?
Commerce
19
2020
59
3.600
Why?
Personal Autonomy
17
2015
72
3.540
Why?
Nicotine
19
2017
118
3.000
Why?
Adolescent
116
2020
6383
2.960
Why?
Tobacco Products
9
2020
63
2.760
Why?
Smoking Cessation
31
2020
558
2.500
Why?
Tobacco Industry
13
2014
19
2.360
Why?
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
6
2016
57
1.740
Why?
Minors
6
2020
9
1.690
Why?
Male
96
2020
31073
1.250
Why?
Female
95
2020
34125
1.180
Why?
Humans
140
2020
65528
1.170
Why?
Psychometrics
17
2016
392
1.120
Why?
Child
42
2016
4678
1.110
Why?
Craving
5
2016
38
0.930
Why?
Students
7
2016
226
0.920
Why?
Surveys and Questionnaires
20
2018
2783
0.910
Why?
Nicotinic Agonists
5
2015
39
0.860
Why?
Brain
9
2020
1606
0.840
Why?
Smokers
4
2020
117
0.790
Why?
State Government
3
2018
33
0.790
Why?
Law Enforcement
4
2011
27
0.760
Why?
Health Education
6
2008
192
0.740
Why?
Drug and Narcotic Control
5
2011
29
0.730
Why?
Receptors, Nicotinic
3
2020
69
0.730
Why?
Water Pipe Smoking
5
2020
9
0.730
Why?
Family
3
2016
247
0.710
Why?
United States
31
2020
8130
0.680
Why?
Attitude to Health
5
2011
296
0.640
Why?
Plants, Toxic
6
1999
13
0.630
Why?
Child Behavior
10
2010
65
0.600
Why?
Counseling
6
2015
378
0.600
Why?
Young Adult
15
2020
4836
0.600
Why?
Parents
6
2015
410
0.580
Why?
Population Surveillance
2
2018
210
0.580
Why?
Substance-Related Disorders
5
2020
749
0.570
Why?
Government Programs
1
2018
20
0.570
Why?
Motivation
7
2016
295
0.570
Why?
Massachusetts
19
2015
2149
0.550
Why?
Adult
34
2016
17418
0.530
Why?
Health Surveys
8
2011
318
0.520
Why?
Health Promotion
6
2018
518
0.510
Why?
Psychology, Adolescent
6
2009
27
0.510
Why?
Prevalence
8
2016
1441
0.480
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D4
1
2015
6
0.470
Why?
Government Regulation
3
2011
41
0.470
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D2
1
2015
22
0.470
Why?
Receptors, Opioid, mu
1
2015
13
0.470
Why?
Tobacco, Smokeless
3
2011
8
0.460
Why?
Marketing of Health Services
3
2001
22
0.460
Why?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3
2010
121
0.450
Why?
Reproducibility of Results
12
2015
1701
0.440
Why?
Advisory Committees
1
2015
113
0.440
Why?
International Classification of Diseases
3
2010
136
0.440
Why?
Parietal Lobe
1
2014
28
0.420
Why?
Behavior Therapy
1
2015
168
0.420
Why?
Gyrus Cinguli
1
2014
59
0.410
Why?
Asthma
3
2016
472
0.410
Why?
Longitudinal Studies
10
2020
1286
0.400
Why?
Time Factors
13
2018
3789
0.400
Why?
Cross-Sectional Studies
9
2016
2699
0.380
Why?
Schools
9
2020
170
0.370
Why?
Inhalation Exposure
1
2012
55
0.360
Why?
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
1
2012
39
0.360
Why?
Pediatrics
3
2015
271
0.350
Why?
Habits
1
2011
21
0.350
Why?
Age Factors
9
2014
1593
0.340
Why?
Benzazepines
1
2011
21
0.340
Why?
Risk Factors
14
2015
5442
0.340
Why?
Disease Progression
2
2016
1216
0.340
Why?
Child Welfare
3
2008
52
0.340
Why?
Maze Learning
1
2011
56
0.340
Why?
Drug Tolerance
2
2011
33
0.340
Why?
Impulsive Behavior
1
2011
28
0.340
Why?
Quinoxalines
1
2011
37
0.340
Why?
Mental Recall
3
2014
95
0.330
Why?
Guideline Adherence
3
2009
314
0.320
Why?
Primary Health Care
1
2015
724
0.300
Why?
New Zealand
4
2016
44
0.300
Why?
Psychological Theory
2
2015
26
0.300
Why?
Prospective Studies
13
2016
3355
0.300
Why?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
1
2009
36
0.300
Why?
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
1
2009
393
0.290
Why?
Motor Activity
1
2011
346
0.280
Why?
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
6
2017
630
0.280
Why?
Motion Pictures
1
2007
11
0.270
Why?
Social Control, Formal
3
2001
20
0.260
Why?
Ganglionic Stimulants
1
2007
6
0.260
Why?
Health Behavior
1
2010
482
0.260
Why?
Universities
1
2008
170
0.250
Why?
Personality Inventory
1
2006
57
0.250
Why?
Marketing
3
2014
21
0.250
Why?
Physician's Role
4
2003
125
0.240
Why?
Adaptation, Physiological
1
2007
131
0.230
Why?
Interpersonal Relations
1
2006
158
0.230
Why?
Tobacco Use Cessation
2
2008
32
0.230
Why?
Middle Aged
12
2016
18266
0.230
Why?
Odds Ratio
7
2011
764
0.230
Why?
Receptors, Cholinergic
1
2005
22
0.220
Why?
Menthol
2
2017
6
0.220
Why?
Manifest Anxiety Scale
1
2004
2
0.220
Why?
Taxes
3
2000
6
0.210
Why?
Models, Neurological
1
2005
82
0.210
Why?
Rats
5
2017
2015
0.210
Why?
Self-Assessment
1
2004
60
0.210
Why?
Social Class
2
2014
139
0.210
Why?
Peer Group
3
2011
110
0.210
Why?
Embryonic and Fetal Development
1
2004
46
0.210
Why?
Nurse's Role
2
2011
124
0.210
Why?
Cyprus
2
2016
2
0.210
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5
2016
2247
0.210
Why?
Severity of Illness Index
4
2013
1576
0.200
Why?
Income
2
2003
175
0.200
Why?
Locomotion
3
2017
117
0.200
Why?
Respiratory Tract Infections
1
2004
90
0.200
Why?
Cues
3
2015
80
0.200
Why?
Adolescent Medicine
1
2003
6
0.200
Why?
Social Environment
3
2015
94
0.200
Why?
Injections, Subcutaneous
2
2015
70
0.200
Why?
Pleasure
2
2014
13
0.200
Why?
Risk Assessment
6
2014
2101
0.200
Why?
Seasons
1
2003
141
0.190
Why?
Arousal
2
2014
43
0.190
Why?
Proportional Hazards Models
3
2010
742
0.190
Why?
Drug Administration Schedule
2
2015
301
0.190
Why?
Socioeconomic Factors
3
2016
800
0.190
Why?
Lebanon
5
2020
10
0.180
Why?
Factor Analysis, Statistical
3
2015
99
0.180
Why?
Causality
2
2016
59
0.180
Why?
Brain Mapping
3
2016
241
0.170
Why?
Anxiety
1
2004
438
0.170
Why?
Facility Regulation and Control
1
2000
3
0.170
Why?
Cohort Studies
5
2009
2635
0.170
Why?
United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
2000
7
0.170
Why?
Industry
3
1996
59
0.170
Why?
Logistic Models
5
2016
1282
0.160
Why?
Child, Preschool
3
2016
2077
0.160
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
3
2017
2283
0.160
Why?
Age Distribution
3
2015
259
0.160
Why?
Sudden Infant Death
2
2004
28
0.160
Why?
Marijuana Smoking
1
2020
19
0.160
Why?
Marijuana Use
1
2020
22
0.160
Why?
Incidence
3
2009
1410
0.160
Why?
Private Sector
1
1999
12
0.160
Why?
Cluster Analysis
2
2016
265
0.160
Why?
Interviews as Topic
3
2007
534
0.150
Why?
Australia
2
2010
129
0.150
Why?
Aged
7
2016
14946
0.150
Why?
Vaping
1
2020
50
0.150
Why?
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
2
2017
161
0.150
Why?
Research Design
2
2015
585
0.150
Why?
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
1
2020
78
0.150
Why?
Colorado
1
2018
22
0.150
Why?
Retrospective Studies
5
2018
6882
0.150
Why?
Health Care Costs
1
2001
229
0.140
Why?
Infant
4
2012
1718
0.140
Why?
Age of Onset
2
2008
175
0.140
Why?
Sex Distribution
2
2008
250
0.140
Why?
Quebec
2
2009
14
0.140
Why?
Brain Chemistry
1
2017
76
0.130
Why?
Perception
2
2009
183
0.130
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
432
0.130
Why?
Neural Pathways
2
2016
103
0.130
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
5
2018
2511
0.130
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
2
2010
1173
0.130
Why?
Public Policy
2
1999
41
0.130
Why?
Visual Cortex
1
2016
27
0.120
Why?
Public Health
2
2003
189
0.120
Why?
Tobacco, Waterpipe
1
2016
8
0.120
Why?
Mississippi
2
2015
16
0.120
Why?
Multivariate Analysis
2
2012
937
0.120
Why?
Relaxation
2
2007
6
0.120
Why?
Legislation as Topic
3
1996
12
0.120
Why?
Corpus Striatum
1
2016
98
0.120
Why?
Minisatellite Repeats
1
2015
6
0.120
Why?
Animals
8
2017
21529
0.120
Why?
Regression Analysis
2
2010
500
0.120
Why?
Alleles
2
2015
457
0.120
Why?
Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic
1
2015
38
0.120
Why?
Stress, Psychological
3
2011
484
0.120
Why?
Binge Drinking
1
2016
38
0.110
Why?
Chi-Square Distribution
2
2009
416
0.110
Why?
Gene-Environment Interaction
1
2015
51
0.110
Why?
Multicenter Studies as Topic
1
2015
155
0.110
Why?
Genotype
2
2015
679
0.110
Why?
Restaurants
2
2018
12
0.110
Why?
Sex Factors
3
2007
996
0.110
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
1
2015
197
0.110
Why?
Alcohol Drinking
2
2016
322
0.110
Why?
Legislation, Drug
1
2014
22
0.110
Why?
Patient Education as Topic
2
2007
483
0.100
Why?
Corpus Callosum
1
2013
42
0.100
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
2013
64
0.100
Why?
Communication
2
2015
593
0.100
Why?
Netherlands
1
2012
25
0.100
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
1
2015
511
0.100
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
1
2015
882
0.100
Why?
Ethics, Pharmacy
1
1992
3
0.090
Why?
Academies and Institutes
1
1992
24
0.090
Why?
Cartoons as Topic
1
1991
1
0.090
Why?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
2
2014
694
0.090
Why?
Predictive Value of Tests
2
2008
1114
0.090
Why?
Pharmacies
1
1992
36
0.090
Why?
Depression
3
2016
916
0.090
Why?
Indians, North American
1
2011
29
0.090
Why?
Reference Values
2
2011
331
0.090
Why?
Florida
1
2011
49
0.090
Why?
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
1
2015
801
0.090
Why?
Data Collection
2
2005
384
0.090
Why?
Prisons
1
2012
120
0.090
Why?
School Nursing
1
2011
30
0.090
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2012
1451
0.090
Why?
Varenicline
1
2011
11
0.090
Why?
United States Food and Drug Administration
1
2011
91
0.080
Why?
Greece
1
2010
3
0.080
Why?
Injections, Intravenous
1
2011
158
0.080
Why?
Bias
2
2002
117
0.080
Why?
Lung Diseases
1
2012
183
0.080
Why?
Exploratory Behavior
2
2008
37
0.080
Why?
Otitis Media
2
2004
12
0.080
Why?
United Kingdom
1
2010
85
0.080
Why?
History, 21st Century
1
2011
183
0.080
Why?
History, 20th Century
1
2011
239
0.080
Why?
Pregnancy Complications
1
1995
392
0.080
Why?
Manuals as Topic
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
Research
1
2011
199
0.080
Why?
Trust
1
2011
79
0.080
Why?
Physicians, Family
2
2003
76
0.080
Why?
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
New South Wales
1
2009
3
0.080
Why?
Linear Models
2
2011
409
0.070
Why?
Imagination
1
2008
7
0.070
Why?
Treatment Outcome
3
2011
5819
0.070
Why?
Personality Assessment
1
2008
31
0.070
Why?
Truth Disclosure
1
2008
58
0.070
Why?
Practice Management, Medical
1
2008
20
0.070
Why?
Internet
1
2011
466
0.070
Why?
Probability
1
2008
170
0.070
Why?
Statistics, Nonparametric
1
2008
214
0.070
Why?
Parent-Child Relations
1
2008
67
0.070
Why?
Cotinine
1
2007
19
0.070
Why?
Rats, Inbred WKY
2
2017
11
0.070
Why?
Psychological Tests
1
2007
48
0.070
Why?
Life Style
1
2009
320
0.060
Why?
Nonprescription Drugs
1
2007
17
0.060
Why?
Endorphins
1
2007
12
0.060
Why?
Disease Susceptibility
1
2007
167
0.060
Why?
Mass Media
2
2006
32
0.060
Why?
Saliva
1
2007
101
0.060
Why?
Intention
1
2007
72
0.060
Why?
Statistics as Topic
1
2007
148
0.060
Why?
Primary Prevention
1
2008
136
0.060
Why?
Needs Assessment
1
2008
203
0.060
Why?
Narcotics
1
2007
57
0.060
Why?
Alcoholism
1
1990
328
0.060
Why?
Serotonin
1
2007
62
0.060
Why?
Risk
1
2007
381
0.060
Why?
Norepinephrine
1
2007
107
0.060
Why?
Glutamic Acid
1
2007
103
0.060
Why?
Dopamine
1
2007
108
0.060
Why?
Consensus
1
2007
185
0.060
Why?
Attitude
2
2003
101
0.060
Why?
Sexual Behavior
1
2006
193
0.060
Why?
Accidents, Traffic
1
1986
146
0.060
Why?
Financing, Organized
1
2005
16
0.060
Why?
Receptors, Muscarinic
1
2005
18
0.060
Why?
Internal-External Control
1
2005
34
0.060
Why?
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
1
2004
11
0.060
Why?
Mixed Function Oxygenases
1
2004
20
0.060
Why?
Program Evaluation
2
2011
497
0.050
Why?
Hospitalization
1
2012
1393
0.050
Why?
Recurrence
1
2006
660
0.050
Why?
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
1
2009
772
0.050
Why?
Homeostasis
1
2007
376
0.050
Why?
Dizziness
1
2004
18
0.050
Why?
Intelligence
1
2004
52
0.050
Why?
Emergency Service, Hospital
1
2012
1145
0.050
Why?
Nursing Methodology Research
1
2003
53
0.050
Why?
Family Characteristics
1
2003
45
0.050
Why?
Texas
1
2003
60
0.050
Why?
Nausea
1
2004
112
0.050
Why?
Personality
1
2003
29
0.050
Why?
Physician-Patient Relations
1
2006
428
0.050
Why?
Pregnancy
2
2004
2432
0.050
Why?
Self Report
2
2016
393
0.050
Why?
Risk-Taking
1
2003
161
0.050
Why?
Interview, Psychological
1
2002
80
0.050
Why?
Meta-Analysis as Topic
1
2002
78
0.050
Why?
Politics
1
2002
37
0.050
Why?
Educational Status
1
2003
279
0.040
Why?
Models, Econometric
1
2001
14
0.040
Why?
Smoking Water Pipes
1
2020
6
0.040
Why?
Management Audit
1
2000
3
0.040
Why?
Cross-Cultural Comparison
1
2000
49
0.040
Why?
Residence Characteristics
1
2001
233
0.040
Why?
Analysis of Variance
3
2008
612
0.040
Why?
Crime
1
2000
57
0.040
Why?
Cost-Benefit Analysis
1
2001
322
0.040
Why?
Chewing Gum
2
2007
9
0.030
Why?
Rats, Inbred SHR
1
2016
5
0.030
Why?
Lung Neoplasms
1
2003
720
0.030
Why?
Adenoidectomy
1
1996
7
0.030
Why?
Middle Ear Ventilation
1
1996
3
0.030
Why?
Tonsillectomy
1
1996
12
0.030
Why?
Fires
1
1996
17
0.030
Why?
Bronchitis
1
1996
30
0.030
Why?
Self Concept
1
2016
117
0.030
Why?
Germany
1
2016
54
0.030
Why?
Respiratory Tract Diseases
1
1996
39
0.030
Why?
Office Visits
1
1996
49
0.030
Why?
Early Diagnosis
1
2016
99
0.030
Why?
Models, Psychological
1
1995
102
0.030
Why?
Fetal Death
1
1995
15
0.030
Why?
Infant Mortality
1
1995
21
0.030
Why?
Abortion, Spontaneous
1
1995
31
0.030
Why?
Infant, Low Birth Weight
1
1995
63
0.030
Why?
Environmental Exposure
1
1996
222
0.030
Why?
Cough
1
1996
184
0.030
Why?
Canada
1
2014
155
0.030
Why?
Health Policy
1
1996
198
0.030
Why?
Comorbidity
1
2017
1125
0.030
Why?
Anisotropy
1
2013
63
0.020
Why?
Wounds and Injuries
1
1996
261
0.020
Why?
Pneumonia
1
1996
293
0.020
Why?
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
1
2013
73
0.020
Why?
Pattern Recognition, Visual
1
1991
38
0.020
Why?
Confidence Intervals
1
2011
239
0.020
Why?
Cooperative Behavior
1
1992
231
0.020
Why?
Patient Compliance
1
2011
365
0.020
Why?
Decision Making
1
1992
420
0.020
Why?
Role Playing
1
1988
8
0.020
Why?
Restraint, Physical
1
2008
49
0.020
Why?
Tablets
1
2007
16
0.020
Why?
Administration, Cutaneous
1
2007
32
0.020
Why?
Case-Control Studies
1
1990
1157
0.020
Why?
Ethanol
1
1990
330
0.020
Why?
Oxygen
1
2008
325
0.010
Why?
Behavior, Animal
1
2008
238
0.010
Why?
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6
1
2004
1
0.010
Why?
Social Behavior
1
2005
90
0.010
Why?
Self Efficacy
1
2005
203
0.010
Why?
Health Planning Guidelines
1
2003
32
0.010
Why?
Organizational Policy
1
2003
52
0.010
Why?
Epidemiologic Studies
1
2002
34
0.010
Why?
Demography
1
2002
180
0.010
Why?
Family Practice
1
2003
216
0.010
Why?
Evidence-Based Medicine
1
2003
467
0.010
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
1
2004
743
0.010
Why?
Focus Groups
1
2002
322
0.010
Why?
Clinical Trials as Topic
1
2003
466
0.010
Why?
Emotions
1
2002
229
0.010
Why?
Practice Guidelines as Topic
1
2003
738
0.010
Why?
Aged, 80 and over
1
2005
5611
0.010
Why?
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