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Joseph DiFranza

Concepts (356)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Smoking
104
2020
823
15.300
Why?
Tobacco Use Disorder
74
2020
242
14.180
Why?
Adolescent Behavior
51
2020
185
6.560
Why?
Smoking Prevention
37
2018
158
5.130
Why?
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
18
2016
119
4.400
Why?
Behavior, Addictive
20
2020
72
3.990
Why?
Commerce
19
2020
53
3.850
Why?
Personal Autonomy
17
2015
68
3.780
Why?
Adolescent
116
2020
5816
3.240
Why?
Nicotine
19
2017
112
3.220
Why?
Tobacco Products
10
2020
71
3.000
Why?
Smoking Cessation
31
2020
540
2.680
Why?
Tobacco Industry
13
2014
19
2.520
Why?
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
6
2016
57
1.850
Why?
Minors
6
2020
8
1.810
Why?
Male
96
2020
27623
1.410
Why?
Female
95
2020
30613
1.320
Why?
Humans
140
2020
59106
1.300
Why?
Child
42
2016
4168
1.220
Why?
Psychometrics
17
2016
362
1.210
Why?
Students
7
2016
202
1.000
Why?
Surveys and Questionnaires
20
2018
2509
1.000
Why?
Craving
5
2016
35
0.990
Why?
Nicotinic Agonists
5
2015
39
0.910
Why?
Brain
9
2020
1485
0.910
Why?
State Government
3
2018
28
0.840
Why?
Smokers
4
2020
114
0.840
Why?
Law Enforcement
4
2011
23
0.820
Why?
Health Education
6
2008
182
0.790
Why?
Drug and Narcotic Control
5
2011
28
0.790
Why?
Receptors, Nicotinic
3
2020
66
0.780
Why?
Water Pipe Smoking
5
2020
9
0.780
Why?
Family
3
2016
229
0.770
Why?
United States
31
2020
7370
0.760
Why?
Attitude to Health
5
2011
279
0.680
Why?
Plants, Toxic
6
1999
13
0.670
Why?
Young Adult
15
2020
4250
0.660
Why?
Counseling
6
2015
349
0.650
Why?
Child Behavior
10
2010
63
0.640
Why?
Parents
6
2015
367
0.640
Why?
Substance-Related Disorders
5
2020
682
0.630
Why?
Population Surveillance
2
2018
194
0.620
Why?
Government Programs
1
2018
20
0.610
Why?
Motivation
7
2016
273
0.610
Why?
Massachusetts
19
2015
2004
0.600
Why?
Adult
34
2016
15615
0.590
Why?
Health Promotion
6
2018
471
0.560
Why?
Health Surveys
8
2011
298
0.550
Why?
Psychology, Adolescent
6
2009
25
0.540
Why?
Prevalence
8
2016
1250
0.530
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D4
1
2015
6
0.510
Why?
Government Regulation
3
2011
40
0.500
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D2
1
2015
20
0.500
Why?
Receptors, Opioid, mu
1
2015
14
0.500
Why?
Tobacco, Smokeless
3
2011
7
0.490
Why?
Marketing of Health Services
3
2001
22
0.490
Why?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3
2010
116
0.480
Why?
Reproducibility of Results
12
2015
1558
0.480
Why?
International Classification of Diseases
3
2010
132
0.470
Why?
Advisory Committees
1
2015
108
0.470
Why?
Parietal Lobe
1
2014
27
0.450
Why?
Behavior Therapy
1
2015
161
0.450
Why?
Asthma
3
2016
452
0.440
Why?
Gyrus Cinguli
1
2014
55
0.440
Why?
Longitudinal Studies
10
2020
1189
0.430
Why?
Time Factors
13
2018
3586
0.430
Why?
Cross-Sectional Studies
9
2016
2368
0.420
Why?
Schools
9
2020
150
0.390
Why?
Pediatrics
3
2015
240
0.390
Why?
Inhalation Exposure
1
2012
53
0.390
Why?
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
1
2012
34
0.380
Why?
Risk Factors
14
2015
4948
0.380
Why?
Habits
1
2011
20
0.370
Why?
Age Factors
9
2014
1499
0.370
Why?
Disease Progression
2
2016
1120
0.370
Why?
Benzazepines
1
2011
21
0.370
Why?
Maze Learning
1
2011
50
0.360
Why?
Drug Tolerance
2
2011
29
0.360
Why?
Child Welfare
3
2008
52
0.360
Why?
Impulsive Behavior
1
2011
28
0.360
Why?
Quinoxalines
1
2011
35
0.360
Why?
Mental Recall
3
2014
88
0.350
Why?
Guideline Adherence
3
2009
288
0.340
Why?
Primary Health Care
1
2015
643
0.330
Why?
Prospective Studies
13
2016
3052
0.320
Why?
New Zealand
4
2016
37
0.320
Why?
Psychological Theory
2
2015
25
0.320
Why?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
1
2009
33
0.320
Why?
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
1
2009
379
0.310
Why?
Motor Activity
1
2011
333
0.300
Why?
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
6
2017
575
0.300
Why?
Motion Pictures
1
2007
11
0.290
Why?
Health Behavior
1
2010
451
0.280
Why?
Social Control, Formal
3
2001
19
0.280
Why?
Ganglionic Stimulants
1
2007
6
0.280
Why?
Universities
1
2008
144
0.270
Why?
Personality Inventory
1
2006
54
0.260
Why?
Marketing
3
2014
19
0.260
Why?
Middle Aged
12
2016
16240
0.260
Why?
Physician's Role
4
2003
120
0.260
Why?
Adaptation, Physiological
1
2007
117
0.250
Why?
Tobacco Use Cessation
2
2008
29
0.250
Why?
Interpersonal Relations
1
2006
150
0.250
Why?
Odds Ratio
7
2011
736
0.240
Why?
Receptors, Cholinergic
1
2005
19
0.240
Why?
Menthol
2
2017
5
0.240
Why?
Manifest Anxiety Scale
1
2004
2
0.230
Why?
Peer Group
3
2011
95
0.230
Why?
Models, Neurological
1
2005
79
0.230
Why?
Taxes
3
2000
6
0.230
Why?
Social Class
2
2014
122
0.230
Why?
Rats
5
2017
1910
0.230
Why?
Self-Assessment
1
2004
58
0.230
Why?
Embryonic and Fetal Development
1
2004
46
0.230
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5
2016
2055
0.230
Why?
Nurse's Role
2
2011
116
0.230
Why?
Cyprus
2
2016
2
0.220
Why?
Severity of Illness Index
4
2013
1476
0.220
Why?
Income
2
2003
156
0.220
Why?
Locomotion
3
2017
111
0.210
Why?
Risk Assessment
6
2014
1898
0.210
Why?
Respiratory Tract Infections
1
2004
84
0.210
Why?
Cues
3
2015
73
0.210
Why?
Adolescent Medicine
1
2003
6
0.210
Why?
Social Environment
3
2015
91
0.210
Why?
Injections, Subcutaneous
2
2015
69
0.210
Why?
Seasons
1
2003
123
0.210
Why?
Pleasure
2
2014
13
0.210
Why?
Proportional Hazards Models
3
2010
670
0.210
Why?
Arousal
2
2014
41
0.200
Why?
Socioeconomic Factors
3
2016
741
0.200
Why?
Drug Administration Schedule
2
2015
283
0.200
Why?
Lebanon
5
2020
10
0.200
Why?
Factor Analysis, Statistical
3
2015
98
0.190
Why?
Causality
2
2016
57
0.190
Why?
Cohort Studies
5
2009
2367
0.180
Why?
Anxiety
1
2004
387
0.180
Why?
Brain Mapping
3
2016
225
0.180
Why?
Child, Preschool
3
2016
1779
0.180
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
3
2017
2044
0.180
Why?
Facility Regulation and Control
1
2000
3
0.180
Why?
United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
2000
7
0.180
Why?
Industry
3
1996
59
0.180
Why?
Logistic Models
5
2016
1223
0.180
Why?
Sudden Infant Death
2
2004
22
0.170
Why?
Incidence
3
2009
1226
0.170
Why?
Age Distribution
3
2015
248
0.170
Why?
Marijuana Smoking
1
2020
16
0.170
Why?
Marijuana Use
1
2020
18
0.170
Why?
Aged
7
2016
13348
0.170
Why?
Cluster Analysis
2
2016
241
0.170
Why?
Interviews as Topic
3
2007
481
0.170
Why?
Private Sector
1
1999
12
0.170
Why?
Australia
2
2010
86
0.170
Why?
Vaping
1
2020
43
0.160
Why?
Retrospective Studies
5
2018
6030
0.160
Why?
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
1
2020
71
0.160
Why?
Health Care Costs
1
2001
203
0.160
Why?
Infant
4
2012
1482
0.160
Why?
Research Design
2
2015
555
0.160
Why?
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
2
2017
156
0.160
Why?
Colorado
1
2018
19
0.160
Why?
Age of Onset
2
2008
170
0.150
Why?
Quebec
2
2009
12
0.140
Why?
Sex Distribution
2
2008
242
0.140
Why?
Perception
2
2009
167
0.140
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
5
2018
2330
0.140
Why?
Neural Pathways
2
2016
95
0.140
Why?
Brain Chemistry
1
2017
77
0.140
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
416
0.140
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
2
2010
1090
0.140
Why?
Public Policy
2
1999
37
0.140
Why?
Public Health
2
2003
174
0.130
Why?
Visual Cortex
1
2016
27
0.130
Why?
Animals
8
2017
19589
0.130
Why?
Tobacco, Waterpipe
1
2016
8
0.130
Why?
Mississippi
2
2015
16
0.130
Why?
Relaxation
2
2007
6
0.130
Why?
Multivariate Analysis
2
2012
896
0.130
Why?
Legislation as Topic
3
1996
12
0.130
Why?
Corpus Striatum
1
2016
93
0.130
Why?
Minisatellite Repeats
1
2015
6
0.130
Why?
Alleles
2
2015
410
0.130
Why?
Regression Analysis
2
2010
485
0.120
Why?
Stress, Psychological
3
2011
442
0.120
Why?
Binge Drinking
1
2016
27
0.120
Why?
Chi-Square Distribution
2
2009
402
0.120
Why?
Gene-Environment Interaction
1
2015
48
0.120
Why?
Genotype
2
2015
617
0.120
Why?
Alcohol Drinking
2
2016
288
0.120
Why?
Sex Factors
3
2007
934
0.120
Why?
Restaurants
2
2018
12
0.120
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
1
2015
185
0.120
Why?
Legislation, Drug
1
2014
17
0.120
Why?
Patient Education as Topic
2
2007
452
0.110
Why?
Communication
2
2015
546
0.110
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
1
2015
438
0.110
Why?
Corpus Callosum
1
2013
40
0.110
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
2013
64
0.110
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
1
2015
806
0.100
Why?
Netherlands
1
2012
22
0.100
Why?
Ethics, Pharmacy
1
1992
3
0.100
Why?
Academies and Institutes
1
1992
21
0.100
Why?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
2
2014
652
0.100
Why?
Depression
3
2016
827
0.100
Why?
Predictive Value of Tests
2
2008
1022
0.100
Why?
Cartoons as Topic
1
1991
1
0.100
Why?
Pharmacies
1
1992
34
0.100
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2012
1281
0.100
Why?
Prisons
1
2012
105
0.090
Why?
Indians, North American
1
2011
27
0.090
Why?
School Nursing
1
2011
26
0.090
Why?
Reference Values
2
2011
326
0.090
Why?
Florida
1
2011
40
0.090
Why?
Data Collection
2
2005
371
0.090
Why?
Varenicline
1
2011
11
0.090
Why?
United States Food and Drug Administration
1
2011
86
0.090
Why?
Greece
1
2010
3
0.090
Why?
Lung Diseases
1
2012
169
0.090
Why?
Bias
2
2002
106
0.090
Why?
Injections, Intravenous
1
2011
155
0.090
Why?
Otitis Media
2
2004
10
0.090
Why?
Exploratory Behavior
2
2008
33
0.090
Why?
History, 21st Century
1
2011
162
0.090
Why?
United Kingdom
1
2010
69
0.090
Why?
Pregnancy Complications
1
1995
364
0.090
Why?
History, 20th Century
1
2011
223
0.090
Why?
Trust
1
2011
67
0.090
Why?
Manuals as Topic
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
Research
1
2011
188
0.080
Why?
Physicians, Family
2
2003
75
0.080
Why?
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
New South Wales
1
2009
2
0.080
Why?
Linear Models
2
2011
400
0.080
Why?
Treatment Outcome
3
2011
5227
0.080
Why?
Imagination
1
2008
7
0.080
Why?
Personality Assessment
1
2008
28
0.080
Why?
Truth Disclosure
1
2008
56
0.070
Why?
Practice Management, Medical
1
2008
20
0.070
Why?
Internet
1
2011
448
0.070
Why?
Parent-Child Relations
1
2008
57
0.070
Why?
Probability
1
2008
165
0.070
Why?
Statistics, Nonparametric
1
2008
205
0.070
Why?
Cotinine
1
2007
19
0.070
Why?
Life Style
1
2009
299
0.070
Why?
Rats, Inbred WKY
2
2017
11
0.070
Why?
Psychological Tests
1
2007
45
0.070
Why?
Disease Susceptibility
1
2007
157
0.070
Why?
Endorphins
1
2007
12
0.070
Why?
Nonprescription Drugs
1
2007
17
0.070
Why?
Mass Media
2
2006
31
0.070
Why?
Saliva
1
2007
99
0.070
Why?
Intention
1
2007
64
0.070
Why?
Needs Assessment
1
2008
187
0.070
Why?
Statistics as Topic
1
2007
146
0.070
Why?
Primary Prevention
1
2008
134
0.070
Why?
Alcoholism
1
1990
308
0.070
Why?
Narcotics
1
2007
50
0.070
Why?
Serotonin
1
2007
59
0.070
Why?
Risk
1
2007
364
0.070
Why?
Norepinephrine
1
2007
98
0.070
Why?
Glutamic Acid
1
2007
95
0.070
Why?
Dopamine
1
2007
102
0.060
Why?
Consensus
1
2007
193
0.060
Why?
Attitude
2
2003
96
0.060
Why?
Financing, Organized
1
2005
16
0.060
Why?
Sexual Behavior
1
2006
189
0.060
Why?
Accidents, Traffic
1
1986
148
0.060
Why?
Receptors, Muscarinic
1
2005
14
0.060
Why?
Internal-External Control
1
2005
31
0.060
Why?
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
1
2004
10
0.060
Why?
Hospitalization
1
2012
1288
0.060
Why?
Mixed Function Oxygenases
1
2004
19
0.060
Why?
Program Evaluation
2
2011
471
0.060
Why?
Recurrence
1
2006
599
0.060
Why?
Emergency Service, Hospital
1
2012
1021
0.060
Why?
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
1
2009
723
0.060
Why?
Homeostasis
1
2007
346
0.060
Why?
Dizziness
1
2004
16
0.060
Why?
Intelligence
1
2004
55
0.050
Why?
Nursing Methodology Research
1
2003
53
0.050
Why?
Family Characteristics
1
2003
42
0.050
Why?
Texas
1
2003
54
0.050
Why?
Pregnancy
2
2004
2202
0.050
Why?
Nausea
1
2004
110
0.050
Why?
Physician-Patient Relations
1
2006
395
0.050
Why?
Personality
1
2003
25
0.050
Why?
Self Report
2
2016
359
0.050
Why?
Risk-Taking
1
2003
158
0.050
Why?
Interview, Psychological
1
2002
73
0.050
Why?
Politics
1
2002
32
0.050
Why?
Meta-Analysis as Topic
1
2002
77
0.050
Why?
Educational Status
1
2003
264
0.050
Why?
Models, Econometric
1
2001
14
0.050
Why?
Smoking Water Pipes
1
2020
6
0.040
Why?
Management Audit
1
2000
3
0.040
Why?
Residence Characteristics
1
2001
216
0.040
Why?
Cross-Cultural Comparison
1
2000
43
0.040
Why?
Crime
1
2000
50
0.040
Why?
Analysis of Variance
3
2008
587
0.040
Why?
Cost-Benefit Analysis
1
2001
297
0.040
Why?
Chewing Gum
2
2007
8
0.040
Why?
Lung Neoplasms
1
2003
582
0.040
Why?
Rats, Inbred SHR
1
2016
5
0.030
Why?
Adenoidectomy
1
1996
4
0.030
Why?
Tonsillectomy
1
1996
8
0.030
Why?
Middle Ear Ventilation
1
1996
4
0.030
Why?
Fires
1
1996
12
0.030
Why?
Bronchitis
1
1996
27
0.030
Why?
Self Concept
1
2016
105
0.030
Why?
Respiratory Tract Diseases
1
1996
34
0.030
Why?
Germany
1
2016
52
0.030
Why?
Office Visits
1
1996
39
0.030
Why?
Early Diagnosis
1
2016
91
0.030
Why?
Models, Psychological
1
1995
94
0.030
Why?
Fetal Death
1
1995
12
0.030
Why?
Infant Mortality
1
1995
19
0.030
Why?
Abortion, Spontaneous
1
1995
29
0.030
Why?
Infant, Low Birth Weight
1
1995
56
0.030
Why?
Health Policy
1
1996
175
0.030
Why?
Environmental Exposure
1
1996
208
0.030
Why?
Canada
1
2014
145
0.030
Why?
Cough
1
1996
182
0.030
Why?
Comorbidity
1
2017
1077
0.030
Why?
Anisotropy
1
2013
58
0.030
Why?
Wounds and Injuries
1
1996
228
0.030
Why?
Pneumonia
1
1996
279
0.030
Why?
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
1
2013
69
0.030
Why?
Pattern Recognition, Visual
1
1991
37
0.020
Why?
Confidence Intervals
1
2011
241
0.020
Why?
Cooperative Behavior
1
1992
210
0.020
Why?
Patient Compliance
1
2011
349
0.020
Why?
Decision Making
1
1992
394
0.020
Why?
Role Playing
1
1988
7
0.020
Why?
Restraint, Physical
1
2008
32
0.020
Why?
Administration, Cutaneous
1
2007
26
0.020
Why?
Tablets
1
2007
16
0.020
Why?
Case-Control Studies
1
1990
1048
0.020
Why?
Ethanol
1
1990
306
0.020
Why?
Behavior, Animal
1
2008
215
0.020
Why?
Oxygen
1
2008
313
0.020
Why?
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6
1
2004
1
0.010
Why?
Social Behavior
1
2005
87
0.010
Why?
Self Efficacy
1
2005
194
0.010
Why?
Health Planning Guidelines
1
2003
31
0.010
Why?
Organizational Policy
1
2003
47
0.010
Why?
Epidemiologic Studies
1
2002
33
0.010
Why?
Demography
1
2002
169
0.010
Why?
Family Practice
1
2003
207
0.010
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
1
2004
673
0.010
Why?
Evidence-Based Medicine
1
2003
440
0.010
Why?
Focus Groups
1
2002
287
0.010
Why?
Clinical Trials as Topic
1
2003
441
0.010
Why?
Emotions
1
2002
214
0.010
Why?
Practice Guidelines as Topic
1
2003
700
0.010
Why?
Aged, 80 and over
1
2005
5101
0.010
Why?
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