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Joseph DiFranza

Concepts (356)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Smoking
104
2020
864
14.890
Why?
Tobacco Use Disorder
74
2020
246
13.930
Why?
Adolescent Behavior
51
2020
193
6.430
Why?
Smoking Prevention
37
2018
162
5.050
Why?
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
18
2016
122
4.320
Why?
Behavior, Addictive
20
2020
73
3.920
Why?
Commerce
19
2020
56
3.780
Why?
Personal Autonomy
17
2015
68
3.720
Why?
Nicotine
19
2017
117
3.160
Why?
Adolescent
116
2020
6172
3.110
Why?
Tobacco Products
12
2020
80
3.030
Why?
Smoking Cessation
31
2020
551
2.620
Why?
Tobacco Industry
13
2014
19
2.480
Why?
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
6
2016
57
1.820
Why?
Minors
6
2020
8
1.780
Why?
Male
96
2020
29487
1.340
Why?
Female
95
2020
32495
1.260
Why?
Humans
140
2020
62682
1.240
Why?
Psychometrics
17
2016
377
1.180
Why?
Child
42
2016
4444
1.170
Why?
Craving
5
2016
36
0.980
Why?
Students
7
2016
217
0.970
Why?
Surveys and Questionnaires
20
2018
2648
0.960
Why?
Nicotinic Agonists
5
2015
39
0.900
Why?
Brain
9
2020
1550
0.880
Why?
State Government
3
2018
31
0.820
Why?
Smokers
4
2020
119
0.820
Why?
Law Enforcement
4
2011
25
0.810
Why?
Health Education
6
2008
188
0.780
Why?
Drug and Narcotic Control
5
2011
28
0.770
Why?
Receptors, Nicotinic
3
2020
67
0.770
Why?
Water Pipe Smoking
5
2020
9
0.760
Why?
Family
3
2016
240
0.740
Why?
United States
31
2020
7721
0.730
Why?
Attitude to Health
5
2011
291
0.670
Why?
Plants, Toxic
6
1999
13
0.660
Why?
Counseling
6
2015
360
0.640
Why?
Child Behavior
10
2010
64
0.630
Why?
Young Adult
15
2020
4633
0.630
Why?
Parents
6
2015
381
0.620
Why?
Substance-Related Disorders
5
2020
716
0.610
Why?
Population Surveillance
2
2018
203
0.610
Why?
Government Programs
1
2018
20
0.600
Why?
Motivation
7
2016
283
0.600
Why?
Massachusetts
19
2015
2061
0.580
Why?
Adult
34
2016
16629
0.560
Why?
Health Promotion
6
2018
491
0.540
Why?
Health Surveys
8
2011
312
0.540
Why?
Psychology, Adolescent
6
2009
26
0.530
Why?
Prevalence
8
2016
1345
0.510
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D4
1
2015
6
0.500
Why?
Government Regulation
3
2011
40
0.490
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D2
1
2015
20
0.490
Why?
Receptors, Opioid, mu
1
2015
15
0.490
Why?
Tobacco, Smokeless
3
2011
9
0.480
Why?
Marketing of Health Services
3
2001
23
0.480
Why?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3
2010
120
0.470
Why?
Reproducibility of Results
12
2015
1638
0.460
Why?
Advisory Committees
1
2015
112
0.460
Why?
International Classification of Diseases
3
2010
137
0.460
Why?
Parietal Lobe
1
2014
28
0.440
Why?
Behavior Therapy
1
2015
165
0.440
Why?
Asthma
3
2016
433
0.430
Why?
Gyrus Cinguli
1
2014
57
0.430
Why?
Longitudinal Studies
10
2020
1248
0.420
Why?
Time Factors
13
2018
3742
0.420
Why?
Cross-Sectional Studies
9
2016
2540
0.400
Why?
Schools
9
2020
159
0.390
Why?
Inhalation Exposure
1
2012
55
0.380
Why?
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
1
2012
34
0.380
Why?
Pediatrics
3
2015
250
0.370
Why?
Habits
1
2011
21
0.360
Why?
Age Factors
9
2014
1554
0.360
Why?
Risk Factors
14
2015
5303
0.360
Why?
Benzazepines
1
2011
21
0.360
Why?
Disease Progression
2
2016
1159
0.360
Why?
Maze Learning
1
2011
52
0.360
Why?
Child Welfare
3
2008
52
0.360
Why?
Drug Tolerance
2
2011
33
0.360
Why?
Impulsive Behavior
1
2011
28
0.350
Why?
Quinoxalines
1
2011
37
0.350
Why?
Mental Recall
3
2014
91
0.340
Why?
Guideline Adherence
3
2009
306
0.340
Why?
Primary Health Care
1
2015
685
0.320
Why?
New Zealand
4
2016
43
0.320
Why?
Psychological Theory
2
2015
26
0.320
Why?
Prospective Studies
13
2016
3258
0.310
Why?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
1
2009
36
0.310
Why?
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
1
2009
393
0.300
Why?
Motor Activity
1
2011
343
0.290
Why?
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
6
2017
622
0.290
Why?
Motion Pictures
1
2007
11
0.280
Why?
Social Control, Formal
3
2001
20
0.270
Why?
Health Behavior
1
2010
466
0.270
Why?
Ganglionic Stimulants
1
2007
6
0.270
Why?
Universities
1
2008
157
0.270
Why?
Personality Inventory
1
2006
56
0.260
Why?
Marketing
3
2014
19
0.260
Why?
Physician's Role
4
2003
124
0.250
Why?
Adaptation, Physiological
1
2007
128
0.250
Why?
Tobacco Use Cessation
2
2008
29
0.240
Why?
Middle Aged
12
2016
17365
0.240
Why?
Interpersonal Relations
1
2006
151
0.240
Why?
Odds Ratio
7
2011
768
0.240
Why?
Receptors, Cholinergic
1
2005
20
0.240
Why?
Menthol
2
2017
6
0.230
Why?
Manifest Anxiety Scale
1
2004
2
0.230
Why?
Models, Neurological
1
2005
80
0.230
Why?
Taxes
3
2000
6
0.230
Why?
Peer Group
3
2011
104
0.230
Why?
Self-Assessment
1
2004
60
0.220
Why?
Rats
5
2017
1978
0.220
Why?
Social Class
2
2014
133
0.220
Why?
Embryonic and Fetal Development
1
2004
46
0.220
Why?
Nurse's Role
2
2011
120
0.220
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5
2016
2150
0.220
Why?
Cyprus
2
2016
2
0.220
Why?
Income
2
2003
169
0.210
Why?
Severity of Illness Index
4
2013
1541
0.210
Why?
Locomotion
3
2017
116
0.210
Why?
Cues
3
2015
76
0.210
Why?
Adolescent Medicine
1
2003
6
0.210
Why?
Respiratory Tract Infections
1
2004
89
0.210
Why?
Social Environment
3
2015
93
0.210
Why?
Injections, Subcutaneous
2
2015
70
0.210
Why?
Pleasure
2
2014
13
0.210
Why?
Risk Assessment
6
2014
2040
0.210
Why?
Seasons
1
2003
133
0.200
Why?
Arousal
2
2014
42
0.200
Why?
Proportional Hazards Models
3
2010
727
0.200
Why?
Socioeconomic Factors
3
2016
775
0.200
Why?
Drug Administration Schedule
2
2015
299
0.200
Why?
Lebanon
5
2020
10
0.190
Why?
Factor Analysis, Statistical
3
2015
98
0.190
Why?
Causality
2
2016
58
0.190
Why?
Brain Mapping
3
2016
232
0.180
Why?
Anxiety
1
2004
421
0.180
Why?
Cohort Studies
5
2009
2540
0.180
Why?
Facility Regulation and Control
1
2000
3
0.180
Why?
United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
2000
7
0.170
Why?
Industry
3
1996
61
0.170
Why?
Child, Preschool
3
2016
1937
0.170
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
3
2017
2174
0.170
Why?
Sudden Infant Death
2
2004
24
0.170
Why?
Logistic Models
5
2016
1273
0.170
Why?
Age Distribution
3
2015
258
0.170
Why?
Marijuana Smoking
1
2020
18
0.170
Why?
Marijuana Use
1
2020
21
0.170
Why?
Incidence
3
2009
1367
0.170
Why?
Private Sector
1
1999
12
0.160
Why?
Cluster Analysis
2
2016
255
0.160
Why?
Interviews as Topic
3
2007
506
0.160
Why?
Aged
7
2016
14254
0.160
Why?
Australia
2
2010
120
0.160
Why?
Vaping
1
2020
44
0.160
Why?
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
1
2020
72
0.150
Why?
Retrospective Studies
5
2018
6533
0.150
Why?
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
2
2017
158
0.150
Why?
Health Care Costs
1
2001
210
0.150
Why?
Research Design
2
2015
572
0.150
Why?
Colorado
1
2018
21
0.150
Why?
Infant
4
2012
1602
0.150
Why?
Age of Onset
2
2008
175
0.140
Why?
Quebec
2
2009
13
0.140
Why?
Sex Distribution
2
2008
252
0.140
Why?
Perception
2
2009
173
0.140
Why?
Brain Chemistry
1
2017
76
0.140
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
422
0.140
Why?
Neural Pathways
2
2016
98
0.140
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
5
2018
2445
0.140
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
2
2010
1139
0.130
Why?
Public Policy
2
1999
41
0.130
Why?
Visual Cortex
1
2016
26
0.130
Why?
Public Health
2
2003
186
0.130
Why?
Tobacco, Waterpipe
1
2016
8
0.130
Why?
Mississippi
2
2015
16
0.130
Why?
Relaxation
2
2007
6
0.130
Why?
Multivariate Analysis
2
2012
933
0.130
Why?
Legislation as Topic
3
1996
12
0.130
Why?
Animals
8
2017
20584
0.130
Why?
Corpus Striatum
1
2016
96
0.120
Why?
Minisatellite Repeats
1
2015
6
0.120
Why?
Regression Analysis
2
2010
497
0.120
Why?
Alleles
2
2015
445
0.120
Why?
Stress, Psychological
3
2011
469
0.120
Why?
Binge Drinking
1
2016
37
0.120
Why?
Chi-Square Distribution
2
2009
415
0.120
Why?
Gene-Environment Interaction
1
2015
49
0.120
Why?
Genotype
2
2015
649
0.120
Why?
Restaurants
2
2018
12
0.120
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
1
2015
189
0.120
Why?
Sex Factors
3
2007
973
0.120
Why?
Legislation, Drug
1
2014
17
0.120
Why?
Alcohol Drinking
2
2016
313
0.120
Why?
Patient Education as Topic
2
2007
462
0.100
Why?
Corpus Callosum
1
2013
42
0.100
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
2013
65
0.100
Why?
Communication
2
2015
569
0.100
Why?
Netherlands
1
2012
24
0.100
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
1
2015
485
0.100
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
1
2015
862
0.100
Why?
Ethics, Pharmacy
1
1992
3
0.100
Why?
Academies and Institutes
1
1992
22
0.100
Why?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
2
2014
667
0.100
Why?
Cartoons as Topic
1
1991
1
0.100
Why?
Predictive Value of Tests
2
2008
1077
0.100
Why?
Pharmacies
1
1992
36
0.090
Why?
Depression
3
2016
883
0.090
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2012
1341
0.090
Why?
Prisons
1
2012
106
0.090
Why?
Indians, North American
1
2011
29
0.090
Why?
School Nursing
1
2011
26
0.090
Why?
Reference Values
2
2011
335
0.090
Why?
Florida
1
2011
48
0.090
Why?
Varenicline
1
2011
11
0.090
Why?
Data Collection
2
2005
384
0.090
Why?
United States Food and Drug Administration
1
2011
90
0.090
Why?
Greece
1
2010
3
0.090
Why?
Injections, Intravenous
1
2011
156
0.090
Why?
Lung Diseases
1
2012
175
0.090
Why?
Bias
2
2002
112
0.090
Why?
Exploratory Behavior
2
2008
36
0.090
Why?
Otitis Media
2
2004
13
0.090
Why?
History, 21st Century
1
2011
168
0.090
Why?
United Kingdom
1
2010
79
0.090
Why?
History, 20th Century
1
2011
229
0.090
Why?
Pregnancy Complications
1
1995
378
0.080
Why?
Manuals as Topic
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
Trust
1
2011
73
0.080
Why?
Research
1
2011
192
0.080
Why?
Physicians, Family
2
2003
75
0.080
Why?
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
New South Wales
1
2009
3
0.080
Why?
Linear Models
2
2011
409
0.080
Why?
Imagination
1
2008
7
0.080
Why?
Treatment Outcome
3
2011
5591
0.070
Why?
Personality Assessment
1
2008
28
0.070
Why?
Truth Disclosure
1
2008
57
0.070
Why?
Practice Management, Medical
1
2008
21
0.070
Why?
Parent-Child Relations
1
2008
59
0.070
Why?
Internet
1
2011
463
0.070
Why?
Probability
1
2008
170
0.070
Why?
Statistics, Nonparametric
1
2008
212
0.070
Why?
Cotinine
1
2007
19
0.070
Why?
Life Style
1
2009
311
0.070
Why?
Rats, Inbred WKY
2
2017
11
0.070
Why?
Psychological Tests
1
2007
45
0.070
Why?
Endorphins
1
2007
12
0.070
Why?
Nonprescription Drugs
1
2007
17
0.070
Why?
Disease Susceptibility
1
2007
166
0.070
Why?
Mass Media
2
2006
31
0.070
Why?
Saliva
1
2007
103
0.070
Why?
Intention
1
2007
69
0.070
Why?
Statistics as Topic
1
2007
148
0.070
Why?
Primary Prevention
1
2008
136
0.070
Why?
Needs Assessment
1
2008
196
0.070
Why?
Alcoholism
1
1990
319
0.070
Why?
Narcotics
1
2007
58
0.070
Why?
Serotonin
1
2007
60
0.070
Why?
Risk
1
2007
375
0.070
Why?
Norepinephrine
1
2007
103
0.060
Why?
Glutamic Acid
1
2007
98
0.060
Why?
Dopamine
1
2007
105
0.060
Why?
Consensus
1
2007
225
0.060
Why?
Attitude
2
2003
100
0.060
Why?
Financing, Organized
1
2005
16
0.060
Why?
Sexual Behavior
1
2006
193
0.060
Why?
Accidents, Traffic
1
1986
152
0.060
Why?
Receptors, Muscarinic
1
2005
14
0.060
Why?
Internal-External Control
1
2005
33
0.060
Why?
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
1
2004
11
0.060
Why?
Mixed Function Oxygenases
1
2004
19
0.060
Why?
Hospitalization
1
2012
1344
0.060
Why?
Program Evaluation
2
2011
485
0.060
Why?
Recurrence
1
2006
634
0.060
Why?
Emergency Service, Hospital
1
2012
1070
0.050
Why?
Homeostasis
1
2007
367
0.050
Why?
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
1
2009
755
0.050
Why?
Dizziness
1
2004
18
0.050
Why?
Intelligence
1
2004
55
0.050
Why?
Nursing Methodology Research
1
2003
53
0.050
Why?
Family Characteristics
1
2003
44
0.050
Why?
Texas
1
2003
57
0.050
Why?
Nausea
1
2004
112
0.050
Why?
Personality
1
2003
29
0.050
Why?
Pregnancy
2
2004
2318
0.050
Why?
Physician-Patient Relations
1
2006
416
0.050
Why?
Self Report
2
2016
371
0.050
Why?
Risk-Taking
1
2003
162
0.050
Why?
Interview, Psychological
1
2002
74
0.050
Why?
Politics
1
2002
34
0.050
Why?
Meta-Analysis as Topic
1
2002
78
0.050
Why?
Educational Status
1
2003
273
0.050
Why?
Models, Econometric
1
2001
14
0.040
Why?
Smoking Water Pipes
1
2020
6
0.040
Why?
Management Audit
1
2000
3
0.040
Why?
Cross-Cultural Comparison
1
2000
46
0.040
Why?
Residence Characteristics
1
2001
220
0.040
Why?
Crime
1
2000
53
0.040
Why?
Analysis of Variance
3
2008
608
0.040
Why?
Cost-Benefit Analysis
1
2001
308
0.040
Why?
Chewing Gum
2
2007
9
0.040
Why?
Lung Neoplasms
1
2003
658
0.030
Why?
Rats, Inbred SHR
1
2016
5
0.030
Why?
Adenoidectomy
1
1996
7
0.030
Why?
Tonsillectomy
1
1996
11
0.030
Why?
Middle Ear Ventilation
1
1996
5
0.030
Why?
Fires
1
1996
14
0.030
Why?
Bronchitis
1
1996
27
0.030
Why?
Self Concept
1
2016
111
0.030
Why?
Germany
1
2016
53
0.030
Why?
Respiratory Tract Diseases
1
1996
37
0.030
Why?
Office Visits
1
1996
47
0.030
Why?
Early Diagnosis
1
2016
96
0.030
Why?
Models, Psychological
1
1995
97
0.030
Why?
Fetal Death
1
1995
14
0.030
Why?
Infant Mortality
1
1995
20
0.030
Why?
Abortion, Spontaneous
1
1995
31
0.030
Why?
Infant, Low Birth Weight
1
1995
59
0.030
Why?
Health Policy
1
1996
187
0.030
Why?
Environmental Exposure
1
1996
219
0.030
Why?
Cough
1
1996
183
0.030
Why?
Canada
1
2014
154
0.030
Why?
Comorbidity
1
2017
1118
0.030
Why?
Anisotropy
1
2013
60
0.030
Why?
Wounds and Injuries
1
1996
238
0.030
Why?
Pneumonia
1
1996
288
0.030
Why?
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
1
2013
74
0.030
Why?
Pattern Recognition, Visual
1
1991
40
0.020
Why?
Confidence Intervals
1
2011
242
0.020
Why?
Cooperative Behavior
1
1992
220
0.020
Why?
Patient Compliance
1
2011
358
0.020
Why?
Decision Making
1
1992
402
0.020
Why?
Role Playing
1
1988
8
0.020
Why?
Restraint, Physical
1
2008
34
0.020
Why?
Tablets
1
2007
16
0.020
Why?
Administration, Cutaneous
1
2007
31
0.020
Why?
Case-Control Studies
1
1990
1110
0.020
Why?
Ethanol
1
1990
321
0.020
Why?
Oxygen
1
2008
316
0.020
Why?
Behavior, Animal
1
2008
228
0.020
Why?
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6
1
2004
1
0.010
Why?
Social Behavior
1
2005
91
0.010
Why?
Self Efficacy
1
2005
202
0.010
Why?
Health Planning Guidelines
1
2003
32
0.010
Why?
Organizational Policy
1
2003
48
0.010
Why?
Epidemiologic Studies
1
2002
34
0.010
Why?
Demography
1
2002
172
0.010
Why?
Family Practice
1
2003
213
0.010
Why?
Evidence-Based Medicine
1
2003
458
0.010
Why?
Focus Groups
1
2002
299
0.010
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
1
2004
714
0.010
Why?
Clinical Trials as Topic
1
2003
453
0.010
Why?
Emotions
1
2002
223
0.010
Why?
Practice Guidelines as Topic
1
2003
725
0.010
Why?
Aged, 80 and over
1
2005
5403
0.010
Why?
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