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Joseph DiFranza

Concepts (359)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Smoking
104
2020
864
14.120
Why?
Tobacco Use Disorder
74
2020
248
13.180
Why?
Adolescent Behavior
51
2020
195
6.000
Why?
Smoking Prevention
37
2018
163
4.740
Why?
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
18
2016
126
4.040
Why?
Behavior, Addictive
20
2020
75
3.680
Why?
Commerce
19
2020
58
3.550
Why?
Personal Autonomy
17
2015
71
3.490
Why?
Nicotine
19
2017
118
2.950
Why?
Adolescent
116
2020
6367
2.920
Why?
Tobacco Products
9
2020
63
2.710
Why?
Smoking Cessation
31
2020
553
2.480
Why?
Tobacco Industry
13
2014
19
2.320
Why?
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
6
2016
55
1.710
Why?
Minors
6
2020
9
1.660
Why?
Male
96
2020
31398
1.220
Why?
Female
95
2020
34414
1.160
Why?
Humans
140
2020
65826
1.150
Why?
Psychometrics
17
2016
396
1.100
Why?
Child
42
2016
4653
1.090
Why?
Craving
5
2016
38
0.910
Why?
Students
7
2016
227
0.910
Why?
Surveys and Questionnaires
20
2018
2790
0.900
Why?
Nicotinic Agonists
5
2015
39
0.840
Why?
Brain
9
2020
1672
0.810
Why?
Smokers
4
2020
117
0.780
Why?
State Government
3
2018
32
0.770
Why?
Law Enforcement
4
2011
26
0.750
Why?
Health Education
6
2008
191
0.730
Why?
Drug and Narcotic Control
5
2011
27
0.720
Why?
Receptors, Nicotinic
3
2020
69
0.720
Why?
Water Pipe Smoking
5
2020
9
0.710
Why?
Family
3
2016
250
0.690
Why?
United States
31
2020
8190
0.670
Why?
Attitude to Health
5
2011
296
0.630
Why?
Plants, Toxic
6
1999
13
0.620
Why?
Child Behavior
10
2010
67
0.590
Why?
Counseling
6
2015
376
0.590
Why?
Young Adult
15
2020
4878
0.590
Why?
Parents
6
2015
418
0.570
Why?
Population Surveillance
2
2018
210
0.570
Why?
Government Programs
1
2018
19
0.560
Why?
Motivation
7
2016
298
0.560
Why?
Substance-Related Disorders
5
2020
757
0.560
Why?
Massachusetts
19
2015
2158
0.540
Why?
Adult
34
2016
17567
0.520
Why?
Health Surveys
8
2011
319
0.510
Why?
Health Promotion
6
2018
523
0.500
Why?
Psychology, Adolescent
6
2009
26
0.500
Why?
Prevalence
8
2016
1453
0.470
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D4
1
2015
6
0.460
Why?
Government Regulation
3
2011
39
0.460
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D2
1
2015
22
0.460
Why?
Receptors, Opioid, mu
1
2015
13
0.460
Why?
Tobacco, Smokeless
3
2011
8
0.450
Why?
Marketing of Health Services
3
2001
22
0.450
Why?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3
2010
119
0.440
Why?
Reproducibility of Results
12
2015
1720
0.430
Why?
Advisory Committees
1
2015
111
0.430
Why?
International Classification of Diseases
3
2010
136
0.430
Why?
Parietal Lobe
1
2014
29
0.410
Why?
Behavior Therapy
1
2015
169
0.410
Why?
Gyrus Cinguli
1
2014
61
0.400
Why?
Asthma
3
2016
489
0.390
Why?
Longitudinal Studies
10
2020
1291
0.390
Why?
Time Factors
13
2018
3778
0.390
Why?
Cross-Sectional Studies
9
2016
2737
0.370
Why?
Schools
9
2020
170
0.360
Why?
Inhalation Exposure
1
2012
54
0.350
Why?
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
1
2012
39
0.350
Why?
Pediatrics
3
2015
265
0.350
Why?
Habits
1
2011
21
0.340
Why?
Age Factors
9
2014
1595
0.340
Why?
Benzazepines
1
2011
21
0.340
Why?
Risk Factors
14
2015
5471
0.340
Why?
Disease Progression
2
2016
1229
0.340
Why?
Child Welfare
3
2008
51
0.340
Why?
Maze Learning
1
2011
53
0.330
Why?
Drug Tolerance
2
2011
33
0.330
Why?
Impulsive Behavior
1
2011
28
0.330
Why?
Quinoxalines
1
2011
38
0.330
Why?
Mental Recall
3
2014
95
0.320
Why?
Guideline Adherence
3
2009
310
0.320
Why?
Primary Health Care
1
2015
726
0.300
Why?
New Zealand
4
2016
44
0.300
Why?
Psychological Theory
2
2015
26
0.300
Why?
Prospective Studies
13
2016
3339
0.290
Why?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
1
2009
35
0.290
Why?
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
1
2009
382
0.280
Why?
Motor Activity
1
2011
347
0.280
Why?
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
6
2017
626
0.270
Why?
Motion Pictures
1
2007
11
0.260
Why?
Social Control, Formal
3
2001
20
0.250
Why?
Health Behavior
1
2010
485
0.250
Why?
Ganglionic Stimulants
1
2007
6
0.250
Why?
Universities
1
2008
169
0.250
Why?
Personality Inventory
1
2006
56
0.240
Why?
Marketing
3
2014
21
0.240
Why?
Physician's Role
4
2003
122
0.240
Why?
Adaptation, Physiological
1
2007
132
0.230
Why?
Tobacco Use Cessation
2
2008
32
0.230
Why?
Interpersonal Relations
1
2006
161
0.230
Why?
Odds Ratio
7
2011
757
0.230
Why?
Middle Aged
12
2016
18491
0.220
Why?
Menthol
2
2017
6
0.220
Why?
Receptors, Cholinergic
1
2005
24
0.220
Why?
Manifest Anxiety Scale
1
2004
2
0.210
Why?
Taxes
3
2000
6
0.210
Why?
Rats
5
2017
2005
0.210
Why?
Self-Assessment
1
2004
60
0.210
Why?
Models, Neurological
1
2005
83
0.210
Why?
Social Class
2
2014
137
0.210
Why?
Embryonic and Fetal Development
1
2004
46
0.210
Why?
Peer Group
3
2011
114
0.210
Why?
Nurse's Role
2
2011
131
0.200
Why?
Cyprus
2
2016
2
0.200
Why?
Severity of Illness Index
4
2013
1568
0.200
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5
2016
2324
0.200
Why?
Income
2
2003
169
0.200
Why?
Locomotion
3
2017
111
0.200
Why?
Adolescent Medicine
1
2003
6
0.190
Why?
Cues
3
2015
81
0.190
Why?
Social Environment
3
2015
93
0.190
Why?
Respiratory Tract Infections
1
2004
90
0.190
Why?
Injections, Subcutaneous
2
2015
70
0.190
Why?
Risk Assessment
6
2014
2113
0.190
Why?
Pleasure
2
2014
13
0.190
Why?
Seasons
1
2003
140
0.190
Why?
Arousal
2
2014
42
0.190
Why?
Drug Administration Schedule
2
2015
296
0.180
Why?
Proportional Hazards Models
3
2010
746
0.180
Why?
Socioeconomic Factors
3
2016
806
0.180
Why?
Lebanon
5
2020
10
0.180
Why?
Factor Analysis, Statistical
3
2015
103
0.180
Why?
Causality
2
2016
60
0.180
Why?
Anxiety
1
2004
427
0.170
Why?
Brain Mapping
3
2016
247
0.170
Why?
Facility Regulation and Control
1
2000
3
0.160
Why?
United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
2000
7
0.160
Why?
Cohort Studies
5
2009
2649
0.160
Why?
Industry
3
1996
59
0.160
Why?
Logistic Models
5
2016
1274
0.160
Why?
Child, Preschool
3
2016
2088
0.160
Why?
Age Distribution
3
2015
262
0.160
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
3
2017
2329
0.160
Why?
Sudden Infant Death
2
2004
29
0.160
Why?
Marijuana Smoking
1
2020
20
0.160
Why?
Marijuana Use
1
2020
23
0.160
Why?
Incidence
3
2009
1432
0.150
Why?
Private Sector
1
1999
12
0.150
Why?
Cluster Analysis
2
2016
267
0.150
Why?
Interviews as Topic
3
2007
536
0.150
Why?
Australia
2
2010
130
0.150
Why?
Aged
7
2016
15141
0.150
Why?
Vaping
1
2020
49
0.150
Why?
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
2
2017
162
0.140
Why?
Research Design
2
2015
590
0.140
Why?
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
1
2020
78
0.140
Why?
Colorado
1
2018
21
0.140
Why?
Retrospective Studies
5
2018
6953
0.140
Why?
Health Care Costs
1
2001
224
0.140
Why?
Infant
4
2012
1720
0.140
Why?
Age of Onset
2
2008
174
0.130
Why?
Sex Distribution
2
2008
252
0.130
Why?
Quebec
2
2009
15
0.130
Why?
Brain Chemistry
1
2017
76
0.130
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
428
0.130
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
5
2018
2496
0.130
Why?
Perception
2
2009
187
0.130
Why?
Neural Pathways
2
2016
105
0.130
Why?
Public Policy
2
1999
38
0.130
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
2
2010
1172
0.130
Why?
Visual Cortex
1
2016
29
0.120
Why?
Public Health
2
2003
188
0.120
Why?
Tobacco, Waterpipe
1
2016
8
0.120
Why?
Mississippi
2
2015
15
0.120
Why?
Multivariate Analysis
2
2012
932
0.120
Why?
Relaxation
2
2007
6
0.120
Why?
Legislation as Topic
3
1996
12
0.120
Why?
Corpus Striatum
1
2016
99
0.120
Why?
Minisatellite Repeats
1
2015
7
0.120
Why?
Animals
8
2017
21489
0.120
Why?
Regression Analysis
2
2010
498
0.120
Why?
Alleles
2
2015
455
0.120
Why?
Stress, Psychological
3
2011
475
0.110
Why?
Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic
1
2015
37
0.110
Why?
Chi-Square Distribution
2
2009
413
0.110
Why?
Binge Drinking
1
2016
39
0.110
Why?
Gene-Environment Interaction
1
2015
54
0.110
Why?
Genotype
2
2015
676
0.110
Why?
Multicenter Studies as Topic
1
2015
162
0.110
Why?
Restaurants
2
2018
12
0.110
Why?
Sex Factors
3
2007
995
0.110
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
1
2015
199
0.110
Why?
Alcohol Drinking
2
2016
325
0.110
Why?
Legislation, Drug
1
2014
22
0.110
Why?
Patient Education as Topic
2
2007
489
0.100
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
2013
63
0.100
Why?
Corpus Callosum
1
2013
42
0.100
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
1
2015
859
0.090
Why?
Communication
2
2015
608
0.090
Why?
Netherlands
1
2012
26
0.090
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
1
2015
518
0.090
Why?
Ethics, Pharmacy
1
1992
3
0.090
Why?
Academies and Institutes
1
1992
24
0.090
Why?
Cartoons as Topic
1
1991
1
0.090
Why?
Predictive Value of Tests
2
2008
1117
0.090
Why?
Pharmacies
1
1992
36
0.090
Why?
Depression
3
2016
910
0.090
Why?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
2
2014
715
0.090
Why?
Indians, North American
1
2011
28
0.090
Why?
Reference Values
2
2011
330
0.090
Why?
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
1
2015
809
0.090
Why?
Florida
1
2011
46
0.090
Why?
Data Collection
2
2005
384
0.090
Why?
Prisons
1
2012
121
0.090
Why?
School Nursing
1
2011
30
0.090
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2012
1441
0.090
Why?
Varenicline
1
2011
11
0.080
Why?
United States Food and Drug Administration
1
2011
92
0.080
Why?
Greece
1
2010
3
0.080
Why?
Injections, Intravenous
1
2011
160
0.080
Why?
Bias
2
2002
117
0.080
Why?
Lung Diseases
1
2012
183
0.080
Why?
Exploratory Behavior
2
2008
36
0.080
Why?
Otitis Media
2
2004
13
0.080
Why?
History, 21st Century
1
2011
180
0.080
Why?
United Kingdom
1
2010
86
0.080
Why?
History, 20th Century
1
2011
234
0.080
Why?
Pregnancy Complications
1
1995
389
0.080
Why?
Research
1
2011
195
0.080
Why?
Manuals as Topic
1
2009
9
0.080
Why?
Trust
1
2011
81
0.080
Why?
Physicians, Family
2
2003
76
0.080
Why?
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders
1
2009
8
0.070
Why?
New South Wales
1
2009
4
0.070
Why?
Linear Models
2
2011
405
0.070
Why?
Imagination
1
2008
7
0.070
Why?
Treatment Outcome
3
2011
5830
0.070
Why?
Personality Assessment
1
2008
31
0.070
Why?
Truth Disclosure
1
2008
58
0.070
Why?
Practice Management, Medical
1
2008
20
0.070
Why?
Internet
1
2011
472
0.070
Why?
Probability
1
2008
170
0.070
Why?
Statistics, Nonparametric
1
2008
213
0.070
Why?
Parent-Child Relations
1
2008
69
0.070
Why?
Cotinine
1
2007
20
0.070
Why?
Rats, Inbred WKY
2
2017
11
0.060
Why?
Psychological Tests
1
2007
48
0.060
Why?
Life Style
1
2009
324
0.060
Why?
Nonprescription Drugs
1
2007
17
0.060
Why?
Endorphins
1
2007
12
0.060
Why?
Disease Susceptibility
1
2007
170
0.060
Why?
Mass Media
2
2006
34
0.060
Why?
Saliva
1
2007
100
0.060
Why?
Primary Prevention
1
2008
137
0.060
Why?
Intention
1
2007
74
0.060
Why?
Statistics as Topic
1
2007
147
0.060
Why?
Needs Assessment
1
2008
202
0.060
Why?
Alcoholism
1
1990
329
0.060
Why?
Narcotics
1
2007
57
0.060
Why?
Serotonin
1
2007
62
0.060
Why?
Risk
1
2007
375
0.060
Why?
Norepinephrine
1
2007
106
0.060
Why?
Glutamic Acid
1
2007
105
0.060
Why?
Dopamine
1
2007
108
0.060
Why?
Consensus
1
2007
174
0.060
Why?
Attitude
2
2003
102
0.060
Why?
Accidents, Traffic
1
1986
140
0.060
Why?
Sexual Behavior
1
2006
192
0.060
Why?
Financing, Organized
1
2005
16
0.060
Why?
Receptors, Muscarinic
1
2005
18
0.060
Why?
Internal-External Control
1
2005
34
0.050
Why?
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
1
2004
11
0.050
Why?
Mixed Function Oxygenases
1
2004
19
0.050
Why?
Program Evaluation
2
2011
501
0.050
Why?
Hospitalization
1
2012
1403
0.050
Why?
Recurrence
1
2006
665
0.050
Why?
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
1
2009
770
0.050
Why?
Homeostasis
1
2007
383
0.050
Why?
Dizziness
1
2004
19
0.050
Why?
Intelligence
1
2004
51
0.050
Why?
Emergency Service, Hospital
1
2012
1163
0.050
Why?
Nursing Methodology Research
1
2003
55
0.050
Why?
Family Characteristics
1
2003
46
0.050
Why?
Texas
1
2003
60
0.050
Why?
Nausea
1
2004
111
0.050
Why?
Personality
1
2003
29
0.050
Why?
Pregnancy
2
2004
2402
0.050
Why?
Physician-Patient Relations
1
2006
429
0.050
Why?
Self Report
2
2016
395
0.050
Why?
Risk-Taking
1
2003
159
0.050
Why?
Interview, Psychological
1
2002
79
0.050
Why?
Meta-Analysis as Topic
1
2002
78
0.050
Why?
Politics
1
2002
38
0.050
Why?
Educational Status
1
2003
279
0.040
Why?
Models, Econometric
1
2001
14
0.040
Why?
Smoking Water Pipes
1
2020
6
0.040
Why?
Management Audit
1
2000
3
0.040
Why?
Cross-Cultural Comparison
1
2000
48
0.040
Why?
Residence Characteristics
1
2001
230
0.040
Why?
Analysis of Variance
3
2008
606
0.040
Why?
Crime
1
2000
57
0.040
Why?
Cost-Benefit Analysis
1
2001
319
0.040
Why?
Chewing Gum
2
2007
9
0.030
Why?
Rats, Inbred SHR
1
2016
5
0.030
Why?
Lung Neoplasms
1
2003
712
0.030
Why?
Adenoidectomy
1
1996
7
0.030
Why?
Middle Ear Ventilation
1
1996
3
0.030
Why?
Tonsillectomy
1
1996
13
0.030
Why?
Fires
1
1996
17
0.030
Why?
Bronchitis
1
1996
30
0.030
Why?
Germany
1
2016
57
0.030
Why?
Self Concept
1
2016
123
0.030
Why?
Respiratory Tract Diseases
1
1996
40
0.030
Why?
Office Visits
1
1996
49
0.030
Why?
Early Diagnosis
1
2016
95
0.030
Why?
Models, Psychological
1
1995
102
0.030
Why?
Fetal Death
1
1995
15
0.030
Why?
Infant Mortality
1
1995
20
0.030
Why?
Abortion, Spontaneous
1
1995
30
0.030
Why?
Infant, Low Birth Weight
1
1995
59
0.030
Why?
Cough
1
1996
183
0.030
Why?
Health Policy
1
1996
191
0.030
Why?
Environmental Exposure
1
1996
228
0.030
Why?
Canada
1
2014
157
0.030
Why?
Comorbidity
1
2017
1122
0.030
Why?
Anisotropy
1
2013
63
0.020
Why?
Wounds and Injuries
1
1996
251
0.020
Why?
Pneumonia
1
1996
295
0.020
Why?
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
1
2013
81
0.020
Why?
Pattern Recognition, Visual
1
1991
38
0.020
Why?
Confidence Intervals
1
2011
237
0.020
Why?
Cooperative Behavior
1
1992
230
0.020
Why?
Patient Compliance
1
2011
370
0.020
Why?
Role Playing
1
1988
8
0.020
Why?
Decision Making
1
1992
430
0.020
Why?
Restraint, Physical
1
2008
58
0.020
Why?
Tablets
1
2007
16
0.020
Why?
Administration, Cutaneous
1
2007
31
0.020
Why?
Case-Control Studies
1
1990
1146
0.020
Why?
Ethanol
1
1990
333
0.020
Why?
Oxygen
1
2008
323
0.010
Why?
Behavior, Animal
1
2008
234
0.010
Why?
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6
1
2004
1
0.010
Why?
Social Behavior
1
2005
85
0.010
Why?
Self Efficacy
1
2005
206
0.010
Why?
Health Planning Guidelines
1
2003
31
0.010
Why?
Organizational Policy
1
2003
50
0.010
Why?
Epidemiologic Studies
1
2002
34
0.010
Why?
Demography
1
2002
178
0.010
Why?
Family Practice
1
2003
215
0.010
Why?
Evidence-Based Medicine
1
2003
464
0.010
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
1
2004
736
0.010
Why?
Focus Groups
1
2002
329
0.010
Why?
Clinical Trials as Topic
1
2003
462
0.010
Why?
Emotions
1
2002
236
0.010
Why?
Practice Guidelines as Topic
1
2003
741
0.010
Why?
Aged, 80 and over
1
2005
5681
0.010
Why?
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