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Joseph DiFranza

Concepts (356)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Smoking
104
2020
827
15.150
Why?
Tobacco Use Disorder
74
2020
243
14.000
Why?
Adolescent Behavior
51
2020
186
6.470
Why?
Smoking Prevention
37
2018
158
5.080
Why?
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
18
2016
119
4.350
Why?
Behavior, Addictive
20
2020
72
3.940
Why?
Commerce
19
2020
53
3.810
Why?
Personal Autonomy
17
2015
68
3.740
Why?
Adolescent
116
2020
5865
3.200
Why?
Nicotine
19
2017
113
3.180
Why?
Tobacco Products
10
2020
71
2.970
Why?
Smoking Cessation
31
2020
541
2.650
Why?
Tobacco Industry
13
2014
19
2.490
Why?
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
6
2016
57
1.830
Why?
Minors
6
2020
8
1.790
Why?
Male
96
2020
27948
1.390
Why?
Female
95
2020
30921
1.310
Why?
Humans
140
2020
59736
1.280
Why?
Child
42
2016
4212
1.210
Why?
Psychometrics
17
2016
363
1.200
Why?
Students
7
2016
202
0.990
Why?
Surveys and Questionnaires
20
2018
2520
0.990
Why?
Craving
5
2016
36
0.980
Why?
Nicotinic Agonists
5
2015
39
0.900
Why?
Brain
9
2020
1495
0.900
Why?
State Government
3
2018
29
0.830
Why?
Smokers
4
2020
116
0.830
Why?
Law Enforcement
4
2011
24
0.810
Why?
Health Education
6
2008
184
0.780
Why?
Drug and Narcotic Control
5
2011
28
0.780
Why?
Receptors, Nicotinic
3
2020
66
0.770
Why?
Water Pipe Smoking
5
2020
9
0.770
Why?
Family
3
2016
229
0.760
Why?
United States
31
2020
7448
0.750
Why?
Attitude to Health
5
2011
279
0.670
Why?
Plants, Toxic
6
1999
13
0.660
Why?
Young Adult
15
2020
4290
0.660
Why?
Counseling
6
2015
352
0.650
Why?
Child Behavior
10
2010
63
0.640
Why?
Parents
6
2015
369
0.630
Why?
Substance-Related Disorders
5
2020
688
0.620
Why?
Population Surveillance
2
2018
197
0.610
Why?
Government Programs
1
2018
20
0.600
Why?
Motivation
7
2016
275
0.600
Why?
Massachusetts
19
2015
2027
0.590
Why?
Adult
34
2016
15771
0.580
Why?
Health Promotion
6
2018
471
0.560
Why?
Health Surveys
8
2011
299
0.540
Why?
Psychology, Adolescent
6
2009
25
0.540
Why?
Prevalence
8
2016
1262
0.520
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D4
1
2015
6
0.500
Why?
Government Regulation
3
2011
40
0.500
Why?
Receptors, Dopamine D2
1
2015
20
0.500
Why?
Receptors, Opioid, mu
1
2015
14
0.500
Why?
Tobacco, Smokeless
3
2011
7
0.490
Why?
Marketing of Health Services
3
2001
23
0.480
Why?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3
2010
118
0.480
Why?
Reproducibility of Results
12
2015
1570
0.470
Why?
Advisory Committees
1
2015
108
0.460
Why?
International Classification of Diseases
3
2010
132
0.460
Why?
Parietal Lobe
1
2014
28
0.440
Why?
Behavior Therapy
1
2015
161
0.440
Why?
Asthma
3
2016
460
0.440
Why?
Gyrus Cinguli
1
2014
55
0.430
Why?
Longitudinal Studies
10
2020
1192
0.430
Why?
Time Factors
13
2018
3629
0.420
Why?
Cross-Sectional Studies
9
2016
2388
0.410
Why?
Schools
9
2020
150
0.390
Why?
Inhalation Exposure
1
2012
53
0.380
Why?
Pediatrics
3
2015
241
0.380
Why?
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
1
2012
34
0.380
Why?
Risk Factors
14
2015
5011
0.370
Why?
Habits
1
2011
20
0.370
Why?
Age Factors
9
2014
1511
0.370
Why?
Disease Progression
2
2016
1126
0.360
Why?
Benzazepines
1
2011
21
0.360
Why?
Maze Learning
1
2011
50
0.360
Why?
Child Welfare
3
2008
52
0.360
Why?
Drug Tolerance
2
2011
30
0.360
Why?
Impulsive Behavior
1
2011
28
0.350
Why?
Quinoxalines
1
2011
35
0.350
Why?
Mental Recall
3
2014
89
0.340
Why?
Guideline Adherence
3
2009
296
0.340
Why?
Primary Health Care
1
2015
651
0.330
Why?
Prospective Studies
13
2016
3090
0.320
Why?
New Zealand
4
2016
37
0.320
Why?
Psychological Theory
2
2015
25
0.320
Why?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
1
2009
35
0.310
Why?
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
1
2009
382
0.300
Why?
Motor Activity
1
2011
333
0.300
Why?
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
6
2017
577
0.300
Why?
Motion Pictures
1
2007
11
0.280
Why?
Health Behavior
1
2010
452
0.280
Why?
Social Control, Formal
3
2001
19
0.270
Why?
Ganglionic Stimulants
1
2007
6
0.270
Why?
Universities
1
2008
144
0.270
Why?
Personality Inventory
1
2006
54
0.260
Why?
Marketing
3
2014
19
0.260
Why?
Middle Aged
12
2016
16452
0.250
Why?
Physician's Role
4
2003
120
0.250
Why?
Adaptation, Physiological
1
2007
117
0.250
Why?
Tobacco Use Cessation
2
2008
29
0.250
Why?
Interpersonal Relations
1
2006
150
0.250
Why?
Odds Ratio
7
2011
749
0.240
Why?
Receptors, Cholinergic
1
2005
19
0.240
Why?
Menthol
2
2017
5
0.240
Why?
Manifest Anxiety Scale
1
2004
2
0.230
Why?
Peer Group
3
2011
95
0.230
Why?
Models, Neurological
1
2005
79
0.230
Why?
Rats
5
2017
1911
0.230
Why?
Taxes
3
2000
6
0.230
Why?
Social Class
2
2014
122
0.230
Why?
Self-Assessment
1
2004
60
0.230
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5
2016
2064
0.220
Why?
Embryonic and Fetal Development
1
2004
46
0.220
Why?
Nurse's Role
2
2011
117
0.220
Why?
Cyprus
2
2016
2
0.220
Why?
Severity of Illness Index
4
2013
1489
0.220
Why?
Income
2
2003
157
0.220
Why?
Locomotion
3
2017
111
0.210
Why?
Respiratory Tract Infections
1
2004
84
0.210
Why?
Risk Assessment
6
2014
1935
0.210
Why?
Cues
3
2015
73
0.210
Why?
Adolescent Medicine
1
2003
6
0.210
Why?
Social Environment
3
2015
91
0.210
Why?
Injections, Subcutaneous
2
2015
70
0.210
Why?
Seasons
1
2003
123
0.210
Why?
Pleasure
2
2014
13
0.210
Why?
Proportional Hazards Models
3
2010
674
0.200
Why?
Arousal
2
2014
41
0.200
Why?
Socioeconomic Factors
3
2016
742
0.200
Why?
Drug Administration Schedule
2
2015
284
0.200
Why?
Lebanon
5
2020
10
0.190
Why?
Factor Analysis, Statistical
3
2015
98
0.190
Why?
Causality
2
2016
57
0.190
Why?
Cohort Studies
5
2009
2387
0.180
Why?
Anxiety
1
2004
388
0.180
Why?
Brain Mapping
3
2016
228
0.180
Why?
Child, Preschool
3
2016
1799
0.180
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
3
2017
2060
0.180
Why?
Facility Regulation and Control
1
2000
3
0.180
Why?
United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
2000
7
0.180
Why?
Industry
3
1996
59
0.180
Why?
Logistic Models
5
2016
1240
0.170
Why?
Sudden Infant Death
2
2004
22
0.170
Why?
Incidence
3
2009
1243
0.170
Why?
Age Distribution
3
2015
251
0.170
Why?
Marijuana Smoking
1
2020
17
0.170
Why?
Marijuana Use
1
2020
18
0.170
Why?
Aged
7
2016
13512
0.170
Why?
Interviews as Topic
3
2007
485
0.160
Why?
Private Sector
1
1999
12
0.160
Why?
Cluster Analysis
2
2016
248
0.160
Why?
Australia
2
2010
86
0.160
Why?
Vaping
1
2020
44
0.160
Why?
Retrospective Studies
5
2018
6152
0.160
Why?
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
1
2020
71
0.160
Why?
Health Care Costs
1
2001
202
0.160
Why?
Research Design
2
2015
556
0.160
Why?
Infant
4
2012
1495
0.160
Why?
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
2
2017
157
0.150
Why?
Colorado
1
2018
19
0.150
Why?
Age of Onset
2
2008
170
0.140
Why?
Quebec
2
2009
12
0.140
Why?
Sex Distribution
2
2008
244
0.140
Why?
Perception
2
2009
168
0.140
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
5
2018
2354
0.140
Why?
Neural Pathways
2
2016
96
0.140
Why?
Brain Chemistry
1
2017
76
0.140
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
418
0.140
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
2
2010
1104
0.140
Why?
Public Policy
2
1999
37
0.130
Why?
Public Health
2
2003
176
0.130
Why?
Visual Cortex
1
2016
27
0.130
Why?
Animals
8
2017
19702
0.130
Why?
Tobacco, Waterpipe
1
2016
8
0.130
Why?
Mississippi
2
2015
16
0.130
Why?
Relaxation
2
2007
6
0.130
Why?
Multivariate Analysis
2
2012
909
0.130
Why?
Legislation as Topic
3
1996
12
0.130
Why?
Corpus Striatum
1
2016
93
0.130
Why?
Minisatellite Repeats
1
2015
6
0.130
Why?
Alleles
2
2015
412
0.120
Why?
Stress, Psychological
3
2011
445
0.120
Why?
Regression Analysis
2
2010
488
0.120
Why?
Binge Drinking
1
2016
27
0.120
Why?
Chi-Square Distribution
2
2009
409
0.120
Why?
Gene-Environment Interaction
1
2015
48
0.120
Why?
Genotype
2
2015
621
0.120
Why?
Alcohol Drinking
2
2016
291
0.120
Why?
Sex Factors
3
2007
940
0.120
Why?
Restaurants
2
2018
12
0.120
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
1
2015
186
0.120
Why?
Legislation, Drug
1
2014
17
0.120
Why?
Patient Education as Topic
2
2007
454
0.110
Why?
Communication
2
2015
547
0.110
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
1
2015
442
0.100
Why?
Corpus Callosum
1
2013
40
0.100
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
2013
64
0.100
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
1
2015
810
0.100
Why?
Netherlands
1
2012
22
0.100
Why?
Ethics, Pharmacy
1
1992
3
0.100
Why?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
2
2014
653
0.100
Why?
Academies and Institutes
1
1992
21
0.100
Why?
Depression
3
2016
831
0.100
Why?
Predictive Value of Tests
2
2008
1038
0.100
Why?
Cartoons as Topic
1
1991
1
0.100
Why?
Pharmacies
1
1992
34
0.100
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2012
1288
0.090
Why?
Prisons
1
2012
105
0.090
Why?
Indians, North American
1
2011
27
0.090
Why?
School Nursing
1
2011
26
0.090
Why?
Reference Values
2
2011
330
0.090
Why?
Florida
1
2011
42
0.090
Why?
Data Collection
2
2005
374
0.090
Why?
Varenicline
1
2011
11
0.090
Why?
United States Food and Drug Administration
1
2011
85
0.090
Why?
Greece
1
2010
3
0.090
Why?
Lung Diseases
1
2012
171
0.090
Why?
Injections, Intravenous
1
2011
155
0.090
Why?
Bias
2
2002
108
0.090
Why?
Otitis Media
2
2004
10
0.090
Why?
Exploratory Behavior
2
2008
33
0.090
Why?
History, 21st Century
1
2011
162
0.090
Why?
United Kingdom
1
2010
67
0.090
Why?
Pregnancy Complications
1
1995
367
0.090
Why?
History, 20th Century
1
2011
224
0.090
Why?
Trust
1
2011
67
0.080
Why?
Manuals as Topic
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
Research
1
2011
187
0.080
Why?
Physicians, Family
2
2003
75
0.080
Why?
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders
1
2009
8
0.080
Why?
New South Wales
1
2009
2
0.080
Why?
Linear Models
2
2011
403
0.080
Why?
Treatment Outcome
3
2011
5333
0.080
Why?
Imagination
1
2008
7
0.080
Why?
Personality Assessment
1
2008
28
0.070
Why?
Truth Disclosure
1
2008
57
0.070
Why?
Practice Management, Medical
1
2008
21
0.070
Why?
Internet
1
2011
451
0.070
Why?
Parent-Child Relations
1
2008
57
0.070
Why?
Probability
1
2008
170
0.070
Why?
Statistics, Nonparametric
1
2008
210
0.070
Why?
Cotinine
1
2007
19
0.070
Why?
Life Style
1
2009
299
0.070
Why?
Rats, Inbred WKY
2
2017
11
0.070
Why?
Psychological Tests
1
2007
45
0.070
Why?
Disease Susceptibility
1
2007
157
0.070
Why?
Endorphins
1
2007
12
0.070
Why?
Nonprescription Drugs
1
2007
17
0.070
Why?
Mass Media
2
2006
31
0.070
Why?
Saliva
1
2007
100
0.070
Why?
Intention
1
2007
64
0.070
Why?
Needs Assessment
1
2008
187
0.070
Why?
Statistics as Topic
1
2007
146
0.070
Why?
Alcoholism
1
1990
310
0.070
Why?
Primary Prevention
1
2008
134
0.070
Why?
Narcotics
1
2007
53
0.070
Why?
Serotonin
1
2007
59
0.070
Why?
Risk
1
2007
368
0.070
Why?
Norepinephrine
1
2007
98
0.060
Why?
Glutamic Acid
1
2007
95
0.060
Why?
Dopamine
1
2007
102
0.060
Why?
Consensus
1
2007
193
0.060
Why?
Attitude
2
2003
97
0.060
Why?
Financing, Organized
1
2005
16
0.060
Why?
Sexual Behavior
1
2006
190
0.060
Why?
Accidents, Traffic
1
1986
148
0.060
Why?
Receptors, Muscarinic
1
2005
14
0.060
Why?
Internal-External Control
1
2005
31
0.060
Why?
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
1
2004
10
0.060
Why?
Hospitalization
1
2012
1300
0.060
Why?
Mixed Function Oxygenases
1
2004
19
0.060
Why?
Program Evaluation
2
2011
471
0.060
Why?
Recurrence
1
2006
608
0.060
Why?
Emergency Service, Hospital
1
2012
1024
0.060
Why?
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
1
2009
726
0.060
Why?
Homeostasis
1
2007
347
0.060
Why?
Dizziness
1
2004
16
0.060
Why?
Intelligence
1
2004
55
0.050
Why?
Nursing Methodology Research
1
2003
53
0.050
Why?
Family Characteristics
1
2003
43
0.050
Why?
Texas
1
2003
56
0.050
Why?
Nausea
1
2004
110
0.050
Why?
Pregnancy
2
2004
2226
0.050
Why?
Personality
1
2003
25
0.050
Why?
Physician-Patient Relations
1
2006
399
0.050
Why?
Self Report
2
2016
360
0.050
Why?
Risk-Taking
1
2003
158
0.050
Why?
Interview, Psychological
1
2002
74
0.050
Why?
Politics
1
2002
32
0.050
Why?
Meta-Analysis as Topic
1
2002
77
0.050
Why?
Educational Status
1
2003
264
0.050
Why?
Models, Econometric
1
2001
14
0.040
Why?
Smoking Water Pipes
1
2020
6
0.040
Why?
Management Audit
1
2000
3
0.040
Why?
Residence Characteristics
1
2001
215
0.040
Why?
Cross-Cultural Comparison
1
2000
43
0.040
Why?
Crime
1
2000
50
0.040
Why?
Analysis of Variance
3
2008
592
0.040
Why?
Cost-Benefit Analysis
1
2001
299
0.040
Why?
Chewing Gum
2
2007
8
0.040
Why?
Lung Neoplasms
1
2003
604
0.040
Why?
Rats, Inbred SHR
1
2016
5
0.030
Why?
Adenoidectomy
1
1996
4
0.030
Why?
Tonsillectomy
1
1996
8
0.030
Why?
Middle Ear Ventilation
1
1996
4
0.030
Why?
Fires
1
1996
12
0.030
Why?
Bronchitis
1
1996
27
0.030
Why?
Self Concept
1
2016
105
0.030
Why?
Respiratory Tract Diseases
1
1996
34
0.030
Why?
Germany
1
2016
52
0.030
Why?
Office Visits
1
1996
43
0.030
Why?
Early Diagnosis
1
2016
93
0.030
Why?
Models, Psychological
1
1995
94
0.030
Why?
Fetal Death
1
1995
12
0.030
Why?
Infant Mortality
1
1995
19
0.030
Why?
Abortion, Spontaneous
1
1995
29
0.030
Why?
Infant, Low Birth Weight
1
1995
56
0.030
Why?
Health Policy
1
1996
177
0.030
Why?
Environmental Exposure
1
1996
209
0.030
Why?
Canada
1
2014
147
0.030
Why?
Cough
1
1996
183
0.030
Why?
Comorbidity
1
2017
1083
0.030
Why?
Wounds and Injuries
1
1996
230
0.030
Why?
Anisotropy
1
2013
58
0.030
Why?
Pneumonia
1
1996
285
0.030
Why?
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
1
2013
69
0.030
Why?
Pattern Recognition, Visual
1
1991
37
0.020
Why?
Confidence Intervals
1
2011
242
0.020
Why?
Cooperative Behavior
1
1992
210
0.020
Why?
Patient Compliance
1
2011
350
0.020
Why?
Decision Making
1
1992
395
0.020
Why?
Role Playing
1
1988
7
0.020
Why?
Restraint, Physical
1
2008
34
0.020
Why?
Administration, Cutaneous
1
2007
28
0.020
Why?
Tablets
1
2007
16
0.020
Why?
Case-Control Studies
1
1990
1061
0.020
Why?
Ethanol
1
1990
309
0.020
Why?
Oxygen
1
2008
315
0.020
Why?
Behavior, Animal
1
2008
219
0.020
Why?
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6
1
2004
1
0.010
Why?
Social Behavior
1
2005
88
0.010
Why?
Self Efficacy
1
2005
194
0.010
Why?
Health Planning Guidelines
1
2003
31
0.010
Why?
Organizational Policy
1
2003
47
0.010
Why?
Epidemiologic Studies
1
2002
33
0.010
Why?
Demography
1
2002
170
0.010
Why?
Family Practice
1
2003
208
0.010
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
1
2004
679
0.010
Why?
Evidence-Based Medicine
1
2003
444
0.010
Why?
Focus Groups
1
2002
289
0.010
Why?
Clinical Trials as Topic
1
2003
440
0.010
Why?
Emotions
1
2002
215
0.010
Why?
Practice Guidelines as Topic
1
2003
707
0.010
Why?
Aged, 80 and over
1
2005
5150
0.010
Why?
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